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Jeff McKenna edited this page May 5, 2021 · 5 revisions

The official document is at: https://mapserver.org/input/vector/oracle.html

Author: Bart van den Eijnden, The Netherlands, bartvde@xs4all.nl

BINARIES

Mapserver binaries with Oracle spatial support can be download at the !MapServer download site. But you need Oracle client software in the server on which you are running mapserver. Oracle client software can be obtained for development purposes from http://otn.oracle.com, but you need to register, which by the way is free. The most recent version is Oracle 9i client. The ORACLE TECHNOLOGY NETWORK DEVELOPMENT LICENSE AGREEMENT applies to this software. Download from: http://otn.oracle.com/software/htdocs/devlic.html?/software/products/oracle9i/htdocs/winsoft.html

MAPFILE SYNTAX

Oracle Spatial layers in !MapServer can be used through 2 interfaces:

  1. the native built-in support through maporaclespatial.c 2) OGR, but watch out: OGR is not compiled with Oracle Spatial support so it won't work without compiling in OCI (Oracle client) yourself. This requires both recompiling GDAL/OGR as well as recompiling Mapserver itself against the new GDAL/OGR !!!!

OPTION 1 NATIVE ORACLE SPATIAL SUPPORT

There are two possible syntaxes in the mapfile for the DATA statement:

  1. DATA "GEOMETRIE FROM KWADRANTEN USING SRID 90112"
  2. DATA "GEOMETRIE FROM (SELECT GEOMETRIE FROM KWADRANTEN)"

When used with the WMS interface, syntax 1. takes in the bbox into the request which is sent to Oracle. Syntax 2 does not do this and gets in the example above all the records from the table, although only displaying a few with my example URL. When leaving out the USING SRID I get an error: msDrawMap?(): Image handling error. Failed to draw layer named 'kwadranten'.

Example URL: http://myserver/cgi-bin/mapserv/mapserv_gif.exe?map=C:\mapfiles\kwadranten.map&request=map&layers=kwadranten&bbox=171760,449736,178257,456421&version=1.1.0&format=gif&width=500&height=500

Complete layer syntax:

  LAYER                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
    NAME kwadranten                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
    TYPE POLYGON                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
    CONNECTIONTYPE oraclespatial                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
    CONNECTION "user/pwd@service"                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
    DATA "GEOMETRIE FROM KWADRANTEN USING SRID 90112"                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
    DUMP TRUE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
    CLASS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
     OUTLINECOLOR       0 0 0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
     COLOR 0 128 128                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
    END                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
  END                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Where service is the alias (in this example MYDB) supplied in the tnsnames.ora file of the Oracle client, e.g.

  MYDB =                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
   (DESCRIPTION =                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
    (ADDRESS_LIST =                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = www.mydomain.com)(PORT = 1521))                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
    )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
    (CONNECT_DATA =                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
      (SERVICE_NAME = DB1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
    )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
  )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

BTW with Oracle Spatial layers it is also possible to put labels, like for normal mapserver layers, e.g.:

  LAYER                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
    NAME kwadranten                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
    TYPE POLYGON                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
    CONNECTIONTYPE oraclespatial                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
    CONNECTION "user/pwd@service"                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
    DATA "GEOMETRIE FROM KWADRANTEN USING SRID 90112"                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
    LABELITEM "KWADRANTNR"                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
    CLASS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
      OUTLINECOLOR      0 0 0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
      LABEL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
        COLOR 0 0 0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
        POSITION CC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
      END                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
    END                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
  END                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

An example of the query which will be run against Oracle is:

SELECT rownum, KWADRANTNR, GEOMETRIE FROM KWADRANTEN WHERE SDO_FILTER( KWADRANTEN.GEOMETRIE, MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY(2003, 90112, NULL,MDSYS.SDO_ELEM_INFO_ARRAY(1,1003,3),MDSYS.SDO_ORDINATE_ARRAY(171673.094,449742.685,178343.906,456414.315) ),'querytype=window') = 'TRUE'                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

OPTION 2 ORACLE SPATIAL SUPPORT THROUGH OGR

Mapserver 4.0.1 Windows binary with OGR Oracle Spatial support (GDAL version 1.2) downloadable from: http://www.vz.geodan.nl/users/bart/mapserv4.0.1-OGR-Oracle.zip

Syntax for your MAP file:

  CONNECTION "OCI:user/pwd@service"                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
  CONNECTIONTYPE OGR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
  DATA "Tablename"                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

Make sure you set the wms_extent METADATA for the LAYER, as otherwise the "Getcapabilities" request takes a lot of time.

ORACLE SPATIAL FAQ

The Oracle Spatial FAQ is located at http://www.orafaq.com/faqsdo.htm

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