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ci: make the release authoritative about the image it advertises - #292

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ci/269-digest-handoff
Sep 2, 2026
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ci: make the release authoritative about the image it advertises#292
mchmarny merged 4 commits into
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ci/269-digest-handoff

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@mchmarny mchmarny commented Sep 2, 2026

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Summary

publish.yml and release.yml both fired on a tag push and raced. release.yml created a GitHub Release asserting the controller image was manager:<tag> — a claim it never checked. It had no digest, could not confirm the image existed, and could not have verified a signature even in principle. #270's verification gate would have had nothing to verify against.

Resolved as the epic's open question 2, option (a): the image build moves into a reusable build-image.yml. release.yml calls it on a tag and receives the index and both platform digests directly as job outputs. publish.yml now triggers on main only and owns main-<sha> dev images. The race is removed, not mitigated.

The release notes now state the digests the release actually built and signed — index, both platforms, and the chart — with a cosign verify command that pins the index rather than the tag. A gate immediately before publication rejects any digest that is missing or malformed.

Publication ordering

Each artifact is published only after the one it depends on is signed:

release-tag → build-image → attest ×3 → image-attested
                                          ├→ helm-publish → attest-chart → chart-attested
build-cli → attest-binaries → binaries-attested
                                          └→ create-github-release

The chart is not pushed until the image it references exists and is attested. That ordering matters because the chart's values.yaml pins manager:<tag>, and GitOps automation watches the OCI registry rather than the GitHub Release.

Related Issue

Part of #269 — deliberately not Closes. release.yml runs only on a tag, so none of this has executed.

Type of Change

  • 🐛 Bug fix
  • 🔨 Build/CI

Component(s) Affected

  • Documentation / CI

Testing

Two new tests in test/releasepolicy, both mutation-tested against reintroduced defects:

  • TestJobOutputReferencesResolve — every needs.<job>.outputs.<field> reference must resolve to a field the producing job actually declares, resolving through reusable-workflow calls.
  • TestNoExpressionInterpolationInRunBlocks — no ${{ }} inside any run: block in the release path.

Also verified: actionlint clean, make verify, make lint (0 issues), full go test. The digest gate was executed directly (all-present accepted, missing index rejected, malformed chart digest rejected).

Self-review findings

Five persona screens. Three independently found the same BLOCKER, and it is the one worth reading:

attest-chart still read needs.helm-publish.outputs.tag. That output was dropped when tag resolution was consolidated into release-tag, and an undefined output expands to the empty string rather than erroring. attest.yml rejects an empty subject_tag for an oci-artifact subject, so chart signing would have failed on every release — after the image and chart were already public — and create-github-release would never have run. No release could ever have been published.

That was fallout from my own consolidation, and my verification missed it: I checked that every referenced job was declared in needs:, not that the field being read still existed. Hence the first new test.

Writing that test paid for itself twice before it worked. Version one passed against the very defect it was written for, because a reusable-workflow call keeps its references in with: and the struct I marshalled didn't model that field. Version two was still wrong, because YAML reads a bare on: key as the boolean true, so reusable-workflow outputs resolved as empty. Only mutation testing surfaced either.

The rest:

  • publish.yml could be dispatched against a release tag (MAJOR). It always tags the image main-<sha>, but github.ref would genuinely be refs/tags/v*, so Fulcio would mint attest.yml@refs/tags/vX.Y.Z — the identity SECURITY.md tells users proves an official release — for a dev image at a digest no release advertised. allow_untagged cannot prevent that: it relaxes a check, it does not shape the certificate. Job pinned to refs/heads/main.
  • The chart could be published before the image existed (MAJOR). helm-publish was a sibling of build-image with no edge between them, and does a helm push in a 15-minute budget against a 40-minute image build. A Flux OCIRepository, Argo CD Image Updater or Renovate could reconcile a chart pinning a tag that didn't exist yet — or never would, if the build failed. helm push cannot be taken back. Now gated on image-attested.
  • build-image.yml emitted image_name from ${{ env.* }} in a job-level outputs: block — an empty value there would have flowed into every attest call as the subject. Moved to a step output; swept the other workflows for the same pattern.
  • The controller-image section was an H3 under "Helm Chart" — a separately signed artifact reading as a detail of the chart. Promoted.
  • Two comments described steps inserted above them; each now sits above the step it describes.
  • RELEASE.md said three release jobs and that the image is published separately by publish.yml. Both now false. It documents the new ownership, the publication ordering, and that the image-only rebuild path is gone.

What is not proven

release.yml runs only on a release tag, so this has not executed. #269 stays open until it has.

Per the agreed plan, an -rc tag right after this merges would exercise the whole path and settle the deferred criteria on #267, #268 and #269 in one run.

  • Tests pass locally
  • Manual testing completed — see above
  • No breaking changes — but note the removed image-only rebuild path, documented in RELEASE.md

Checklist

  • Self-review completed
  • Commits are signed off for the DCO (git commit -s)
  • make manifests generate run (if *_types.go was modified) — n/a
  • Golden files updated (if integration test output changed) — n/a
  • Documentation updated (if needed) — RELEASE.md, release notes template
  • Ready for review

Part of #269. Resolves the epic's open question 2 in favour of option (a).

publish.yml and release.yml both fired on a tag push and raced. release.yml
created a GitHub Release asserting that the controller image for the
release was manager:<tag> -- a claim it never checked. It did not know
the digest, could not confirm the image existed, and could not have
verified a signature even in principle, while publish.yml was
independently building and signing that same image. #270's verification
gate would have had nothing to verify against.

The image build moves into a reusable build-image.yml. release.yml calls
it on a tag and receives the index and both platform digests directly as
job outputs; publish.yml calls it on main and is now responsible only for
main-<sha> dev images. It no longer triggers on tags, so the race is gone
rather than mitigated.

build-image.yml builds and pushes only. Signing stays in attest.yml, which
each caller invokes with the digests it returns. It re-validates image_tag
even though both callers validate: the value reaches a shell in a job
holding packages:write, and a reusable workflow should not assume every
future caller has checked.

The release notes now state the digests the release actually built and
signed -- index and both platforms, plus the chart -- with a cosign
command that pins the index rather than the tag. A gate immediately
before publication rejects any digest that is missing or malformed, since
the notes now assert them as fact and an empty reference would be worse
than the tag it replaced.

The tag was being resolved and validated independently in four jobs.
That is four places for the release identity to drift, and it is the
same duplicate-source-of-truth problem flagged on an earlier PR in this
epic. One release-tag job now resolves and validates it once and every
consumer reads that.

Signed-off-by: Mark Chmarny <mark@chmarny.com>
Self-review finding.

helm-publish depended only on release-tag, making it a sibling of
build-image with no edge between them. helm-publish does a `helm push`
inside a 15-minute budget; build-image runs a multi-platform buildx build
plus two SBOM generations inside 40. The chart would therefore routinely
land in the OCI registry well before `manager:<tag>` existed -- and if the
build then failed, the chart would stay there permanently, referencing a
tag that never arrives. `helm push` is not something the workflow can
take back.

The chart's values.yaml pins that image tag, and GitOps automation
watches the OCI registry rather than the GitHub Release: a Flux
OCIRepository or HelmRelease semver policy, Argo CD Image Updater, or
Renovate can reconcile a chart the moment it appears. A cluster
reconciling in that window gets ImagePullBackOff and no GitHub Release to
explain why. Gating create-github-release does not help, because none of
those consumers wait for it.

This is the same "advertise something we have not confirmed" hazard this
PR exists to remove for the release notes, left open one hop earlier on
the artifact automation actually consumes.

helm-publish now needs image-attested, so the chart is pushed only once
the image exists and is signed. image-attested runs with `if: always()`
and exits non-zero on any upstream failure, so a failed build skips the
chart publish rather than orphaning a chart in the registry.

Also emitted build-image.yml's image_name from a step output rather than
`${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}` in a job-level outputs block. Whether the env
context resolves there is not a guarantee worth resting the release on:
an empty value would have flowed into every attest call as the subject.
Swept the other workflows for the same pattern; there were none.

Signed-off-by: Mark Chmarny <mark@chmarny.com>
Self-review findings. Three of the five persona screens independently
reached the first one.

attest-chart still read `needs.helm-publish.outputs.tag`. That output was
dropped when tag resolution moved into the release-tag job, and an
undefined output expands to the empty string rather than erroring.
attest.yml rejects an empty subject_tag for an oci-artifact subject, so
chart signing would have failed on every release -- after the image and
the chart were already public -- and create-github-release, which needs
chart-attested, would never have run. No release could ever have been
published.

This was fallout from consolidating four duplicate tag resolutions into
one, and my own check missed it: it verified that every referenced job
was declared in `needs:`, not that the field being read still existed.

test/releasepolicy now checks the latter, and a second test asserts no
`${{ }}` survives inside a run block anywhere in the release path.
Writing them was worth it twice over -- the first version of the output
check passed against the very defect it was written for, because a
reusable-workflow call keeps its references in `with:` and the struct I
marshalled did not model that field. The second version was still wrong,
because YAML reads a bare `on:` key as the boolean true, so reusable
workflow outputs resolved as empty. Both are fixed and both tests were
mutation-tested against reintroduced defects.

Also from the review:

- publish.yml could be dispatched against a release tag. It always tags
  the image `main-<sha>`, but github.ref would genuinely be
  `refs/tags/v*`, so Fulcio would mint `attest.yml@refs/tags/vX.Y.Z` --
  the identity SECURITY.md tells users proves an official release -- for
  a dev image at a digest no release advertised. allow_untagged cannot
  prevent that; it relaxes a check, it does not shape the certificate.
  The job is now pinned to refs/heads/main.
- The controller image section of the release notes was an H3 under
  "Helm Chart", so a separately signed artifact read as a detail of the
  chart. Promoted to its own section.
- Two comments were left describing steps that had been inserted above
  them, and each now sits above the step it actually describes.
- RELEASE.md described three release jobs and said the image was
  published separately by publish.yml. Both are now false. It documents
  the new ownership, the publication ordering, and that the image-only
  rebuild path is gone -- re-running a release means re-running all of
  it, dispatched at the tag so signatures carry the release identity.

Signed-off-by: Mark Chmarny <mark@chmarny.com>
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Review Change Stack

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

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📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • .github/workflows/publish.yml
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • .github/workflows/publish.yml

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Adds a reusable GitHub Actions workflow for multi-platform image builds, manifest digest validation, CycloneDX SBOM generation, and artifact upload. Updates development publishing to use validated main-<sha> tags and reusable workflow outputs. Centralizes release-tag handling and gates image, chart, binary, and GitHub Release publication on verification jobs. Adds workflow-graph tests for dependency and output resolution and shell interpolation checks.

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~60 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to fd7fb

The release now advertises the exact signed image and chart digests while separating development-image publishing from tagged releases; no actionable merge-blocking risk remains beyond normal checks and review.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 60.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 5 functions across 1 files. (1 skipped: 1… Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the primary change: making the release workflow authoritative for the advertised controller image.
Description check ✅ Passed The description directly explains the workflow race, image build ownership, digest validation, publication ordering, tests, and documentation changes.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

Docstring coverage is 60.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 5 functions across 1 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.)

  • Fix all pre-merge checks with AI
✨ Finishing Touches
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Commit unit tests in branch ci/269-digest-handoff

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
In @.github/workflows/publish.yml:
- Line 139: Update the condition for the attested job to require the workflow
ref to be main in addition to always() and the existing repository check, so
manually dispatched runs from non-main refs skip attested consistently with tag,
build, and attestation.

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 47c0ea7 and 38342c3.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • .github/workflows/build-image.yml
  • .github/workflows/publish.yml
  • .github/workflows/release.yml
  • RELEASE.md
  • test/releasepolicy/workflow_graph_test.go

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Comment thread .github/workflows/publish.yml Outdated
Review finding on PR #292, and a direct consequence of the ref guard
added in the previous commit.

`attested` runs on `always()` so it can catch a skipped attestation --
the failure mode where a broken caller gate would otherwise let an
unsigned image ship under a green run. But it did not carry the
refs/heads/main guard the jobs it watches now have. A workflow_dispatch
from any other ref skips tag, build and all three attestation jobs, which
is exactly what that guard is for, and then `attested` still ran and
reported "no image was published" -- turning a deliberate no-op into a
red run that reads like a broken release.

It now carries the same condition, so the whole workflow declines
cleanly. Audited every job in publish.yml afterwards: each either carries
the guard directly or inherits it through `needs`.

Signed-off-by: Mark Chmarny <mark@chmarny.com>
@mchmarny mchmarny self-assigned this Sep 2, 2026
@mchmarny
mchmarny merged commit ce70f5f into main Sep 2, 2026
13 checks passed
@mchmarny
mchmarny deleted the ci/269-digest-handoff branch September 2, 2026 19:18
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