fix(gc): re-baseline the whole-arena trigger after a malloc-pressure minor (#9840) - #9844
fix(gc): re-baseline the whole-arena trigger after a malloc-pressure minor (#9840)#9844proggeramlug wants to merge 3 commits into
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Issue PerryTS#9831 measured the ArenaBytes arm firing 51 times in one 66-delta claude-code reply, each collection freeing a median 131 KB, while the adaptive step sat saturated at 1 GiB. The issue located the discarded backoff in the arm's own re-arm arithmetic; correcting that (the issue's refuted branch) bought -10.8 % CPU for +22 % settled footprint and was rightly rejected. The arm's re-arm is not what re-fires it. Between two consecutive firings the arena grows a few hundred KB, against a trigger armed 16 MB (and below the ceiling, up to 128 MB) above the post-collection total. What pulls the trigger back down is the tiny-parse pressure guard: after every `JSON.parse` that grew the arena by <= 1 MB, `gc_bump_malloc_trigger` (and `gc_schedule_parse_boundary_collection_ if_pressure`, and the boundary collector they arm) tests the absolute `arena_in_use_bytes() >= 48 MB` and, if so, sets the trigger to "now". That threshold is a quantity no collection can lower below the live set, so on a program whose live set never drops under it every small parse -- one per SSE delta -- forced a minor at the next safepoint. The step those minors doubled was consulted by nothing. The guard now also requires the arena to have grown, since the last collection of any kind ended, by a headroom priced from the step: the step rescaled so that its power-on value (128 MB, the ceiling) buys the 16 MB floor, and each doubling the arm's ceiling clamp discards buys the guard one more doubling, bounded by the same ceiling. A productive collection halves the step and the guard keeps the cadence it always had; an unproductive one earns it room. The boundary collector re-prices a pending request so a collection that already satisfied it is not followed by a second one. Measured on the compiled claude-code TUI (cli_2.1.112.js, Linux, same perry binary, runtime-only A/B, 7 interleaved rounds, 3300-char streamed reply, chunk 50): turn CPU base 30.2-41.5 s (mean 35.1) fix 27.8-29.2 s (mean 28.6) post-turn RSS base 754-1057 MB (mean 803) fix 733-855 MB (mean 786) post-idle RSS base 527-1073 MB (mean 736) fix 517-843 MB (mean 722) peak RSS 1964-2062 MB both arms The fix wins CPU in every pair (-8 % to -30 %); footprint is flat within the base's own spread. The base arm is bimodal in both, which is what an absolute in-use threshold does. PERRY_GC_DIAG on one reply: copying minors 104 -> 84 (ArenaBytes 41 -> 13), old-gen fulls 19 -> 7, and the guard forced exactly one collection, after a genuine 16 MB of growth (`[gc-tiny-parse]` is the new witness line). test_memory_json_churn -- the guard's motivating shape -- is byte-identical in output and RSS in all four GC modes; 48/48 test_gap_gc_* and 8/8 test_gap_json_* pass. The arm's own arithmetic is left as it was and now says why. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015kqVkH6rHzfvXskGAj3tRv
…minor (PerryTS#9840) `GC_NEXT_TRIGGER_BYTES` is documented as "bumped after each `gc_collect_inner` based on collection effectiveness". It was not. `gc_finish_arena_trigger_collection` re-baselined it; the finisher for the SAME nursery collection with the malloc sweep added, `gc_finish_malloc_trigger_collection`, did not. So the whole-arena threshold was measured from the last ARENA-KIND collection rather than from the last collection, and a run of `MallocCount` minors could walk the arena total across a threshold nothing had refreshed. The asymmetry predates the budgeted split (9d3bd2e's pre-split `gc_check_trigger` had the same two branches). It is justified in ONE direction only -- an arena minor may legitimately skip the malloc sweep, so it must not move the malloc trigger -- and that direction is unchanged and still pinned by `test_gc_check_trigger_copied_minor_without_malloc_sweep_preserves_malloc_trigger`. A `MallocCount` minor has no such exemption: it swept the arena. The threshold re-baseline is factored out of `gc_finish_arena_trigger_collection` into `gc_rebaseline_arena_trigger_after_collection` and called from both nursery finishers, with `pre_in_use` captured for `MallocCount` cycles on all three paths that reach one (alloc-point direct, moving safepoint, budgeted). The base stays `arena_total_bytes()` -- COMMITTED bytes -- because that is what `next_arena_trigger_base()` is compared against. It is deliberately neither of the two occupancy readings PerryTS#9831 publishes at `note_collection_finished_arena_occupancy`, whose doc comment now tabulates all three quantities and their units, since two of them share that funnel and a re-baseline from a bump-offset or live-census base would arm this trigger below the arena's own total. `OldReclaim` and the idle reclaim stay out: after a full that released blocks the un-moved trigger sits FURTHER above the new total, which is the conservative direction, and a full's cadence belongs to the old-generation band. A nursery-trigger cycle that `arena_growth_full_escalation_ due()` escalated to a full still finishes here, exactly as the arena arm's escalated fulls already did. Measured on the compiled claude-code TUI (PERRY_GC_DIAG=1, per firing, four 3300-character captures across two independently built binaries): the streaming turn ran a strict 6:1 pattern -- six `MallocCount` minors promoting ~3.2 MB each crossed the stale threshold inside the sixth minor, and at the very next safepoint the `ArenaBytes` arm fired on a nursery of 856 bytes (`promoted_bytes=216 freed_bytes=640`), paying the whole per-collection fixed cost to free 640 bytes. Eight of ~60 collections per 3300-character turn. Length is part of every figure: the shape needs a run of promoting `MallocCount` minors, and the 400-character capture has 48-62 fewer of them than the 3300-character ones -- it has ZERO. So this change is predicted flat at 400 on every counter, and that holds with or without the in-flight change moving `RegExpHeader`s (the arm's only measured input on this program) to the nursery. One coupling is stated because it touches a fix that landed hours earlier: `GC_STEP_BYTES` had exactly one production writer -- the arena finisher -- and PerryTS#9831 made it an INPUT to the tiny-parse pressure guard's headroom, so scoring a `MallocCount` minor's productivity moves that guard too. That is the same symmetry rather than a side effect (the step is documented as "collection effectiveness", not "arena-kind collection effectiveness"). Estimated over 209 `MallocCount` firings in the same captures, `pct_freed` has a median of 4-5 % and lands <10 % in 194 cases, 10-24 % in 10, 25-84 % in 5 and >84 % in none: 93 % take the "<10 % -> double" band and push the step UP, so on this program the coupling makes PerryTS#9831's guard MORE conservative, not less. The arm's dueness predicate is byte-identical, so when it is due it fires the same collection. `PERRY_GC_ARENA_REBASELINE_ALL=0` restores the old asymmetry; its OFF state is asserted in CI as the GC knob kill-policy requires, by a test that is simultaneously the sabotage proof for the two ON-state tests -- the OFF branch IS the deleted call, so the proof runs in CI instead of being performed by hand and lost. PERRY_GC_DIAG=1 gains `[gc-arena-rebaseline] arm=... next_trigger=... total=... headroom=... pct=... step=...`, whose field names are disjoint from the reclaim keys `scripts/gc_repsel_matrix.sh` sums; `[gc-step]` stays ArenaBytes-only for that same reason, so the ratchet's reclaim total does not gain an addend from a change that reclaims nothing new. Tests: `direct_malloc_minor_also_rebaselines_the_whole_arena_trigger` (direct synchronous arm), `test_budgeted_malloc_minor_rebaselines_the_whole_arena_trigger` (budgeted arm, the one cc takes), and `direct_malloc_minor_arena_rebaseline_kill_switch_restores_the_stale_threshold` (the OFF state, and the sabotage proof).
📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughThe garbage collector now prices tiny-parse pressure from adaptive collection steps and post-collection arena growth. Malloc-count minor collections also rebaseline the whole-arena trigger. Diagnostics, kill-switch coverage, regression tests, and changelog entries document both changes. ChangesTiny-parse pressure pricing
Arena trigger rebaseline
Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to Update the GC policy source pin so the root-holder audit continues to validate the source version included in this change. Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram
participant ParseBoundary
participant GCPolicy
participant GCCollection
ParseBoundary->>GCPolicy: Evaluate priced tiny-parse pressure
GCPolicy-->>ParseBoundary: Return due or not due
ParseBoundary->>GCCollection: Run forced collection when due
GCCollection->>GCPolicy: Record post-collection arena usage
sequenceDiagram
participant TriggerCheck
participant MallocCollectionFinisher
participant ArenaTriggerRebaseliner
participant WholeArenaTrigger
TriggerCheck->>MallocCollectionFinisher: Complete MallocCount minor
MallocCollectionFinisher->>ArenaTriggerRebaseliner: Pass collection outcome and pre-use
ArenaTriggerRebaseliner->>WholeArenaTrigger: Rebaseline GC_NEXT_TRIGGER_BYTES
🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3 | ❌ 2❌ Failed checks (2 warnings)
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Full details: Out of Scope Changes checkExplanation The PR also includes the tiny-parse pressure-guard implementation, its tests, and changelog entry for Full details: Docstring CoverageExplanation Docstring coverage is 70.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 40 functions across 5 files. (3 skipped: 3 unsupported.)
✨ Finishing Touches🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
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In `@scripts/gc_runtime_root_holders.json`:
- Line 291: Update the recorded digest for crates/perry-runtime/src/gc/policy.rs
in the PASS1_MARKED source-pin mapping to
d16c3e11c15549f4a55ca2bd8b34ce3d9310b51978e332ca93afbbf130671de1, leaving all
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changelog.d/9838-tiny-parse-pressure-pricing.mdchangelog.d/9840-arena-trigger-rebaseline-symmetry.mdcrates/perry-runtime/src/gc/policy.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/gc/tests/copying/survival_and_malloc.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/gc/tests/debt_pacer.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/gc/tests/mod.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/gc/tests/tiny_parse_pressure.rsscripts/gc_runtime_root_holders.json
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| "crates/perry-runtime/src/gc/cycle.rs": "763d552271b8e983a796b4e9648cd8ee984a0602b2b56aeefdb8713c0049c31f", | ||
| "crates/perry-runtime/src/gc/mod.rs": "085c3dcde34a172aa2b96ee4500658abae77cd34ee7f0e2dfeee06ae5774a414", | ||
| "crates/perry-runtime/src/gc/policy.rs": "319ed42f1a985c88f6362657a08518077283fe5216d6055fc82343b34dec50f9", | ||
| "crates/perry-runtime/src/gc/policy.rs": "5626929989c5093109cd9322ad4ff3415bd1585ac33bfb2070b06cc4fa2a0207", |
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sha256sum crates/perry-runtime/src/gc/policy.rsRepository: PerryTS/perry
Length of output: 255
Update the policy.rs source pin.
The file digest is d16c3e11c15549f4a55ca2bd8b34ce3d9310b51978e332ca93afbbf130671de1, but line 291 records a different digest. Replace the recorded value so the PASS1_MARKED audit uses the current source.
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In `@scripts/gc_runtime_root_holders.json` at line 291, Update the recorded digest
for crates/perry-runtime/src/gc/policy.rs in the PASS1_MARKED source-pin mapping
to d16c3e11c15549f4a55ca2bd8b34ce3d9310b51978e332ca93afbbf130671de1, leaving all
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Landed on |
Fixes #9840. Based on #9838's head
644b9d362(main +fix/9831-arena-trigger-backoff), not on plain main — the two changes meet at the post-collection moment and this one is written against that landing.The defect
GC_NEXT_TRIGGER_BYTES's own doc says it is "bumped after eachgc_collect_innerbased on collection effectiveness". It was not:gc_finish_arena_trigger_collectiongc_finish_malloc_trigger_collectionSo the whole-arena threshold was measured from the last arena-kind collection rather than from the last collection. The asymmetry predates the budgeted split (
9d3bd2e3b's pre-splitgc_check_triggerhad the same two branches) and is justified in one direction only: an arena minor may legitimately skip the malloc sweep, so it must not move the malloc trigger — unchanged here, and still pinned bytest_gc_check_trigger_copied_minor_without_malloc_sweep_preserves_malloc_trigger. AMallocCountminor has no such exemption: it swept the arena.take_promoted_young_capacity_credit's doc names the invariant that was broken — the credit is "read exactly once, by the post-collection trigger rebaseline", which presumes every collection performs one.What it costs, measured
Compiled claude-code TUI,
PERRY_GC_DIAG=1, per firing, four 3300-character captures across two independently built binaries. The streaming turn runs a strict 6:1 pattern: sixMallocCountminors (12.6–14.4 MB nursery, 22 % survival) each promote ~3.2 MB, the arena total crosses the stale threshold inside the sixth minor's promotion, and at the very next safepoint theArenaBytesarm fires on a nursery of 856 bytes —promoted_bytes=216 freed_bytes=640, every time.MallocCountfirings in the captureLength is part of the claim. The shape needs a run of promoting
MallocCountminors; the 400-character capture has none at all, so this change is predicted flat at 400 on every counter, with or without the in-flight change movingRegExpHeaders (the arm's only measured input on this program: 199,873 of 199,926 malloc-backed GC allocations) to the nursery.The change
gc_rebaseline_arena_trigger_after_collectionis factored out of the arena finisher and called from both nursery finishers, withpre_in_usethreaded to all three paths that reach one (alloc-point direct, moving safepoint, budgeted). The adaptive step sees the samepct_freedthe same nursery would have shown the arena arm.Unit, deliberately. The base stays
arena_total_bytes()— committed bytes — because that is whatnext_arena_trigger_base()is compared against. It is neither of the two occupancy readings published atnote_collection_finished_arena_occupancy(a live census, and #9831's bump-offset guard base). Three post-collection quantities now meet near one moment, so that funnel's doc comment tabulates all three with their units and their readers, and says why the trigger is not written there (it needs the productivity score and the once-consumed promotion credit, and it must skip fulls).Scope.
OldReclaimand the idle reclaim stay out: after a full that released blocks the un-moved trigger sits further above the new total, the conservative direction, and a full's cadence belongs to the old-generation band. A nursery-trigger cycle thatarena_growth_full_escalation_due()escalated to a full still finishes here — exactly as the arena arm's escalated fulls already did.The one coupling, found and then measured
GC_STEP_BYTEShad exactly one production writer — the arena finisher — and #9831 made it an input to the tiny-parse pressure guard's headroom. Scoring aMallocCountminor's productivity therefore moves that guard. That is the same symmetry rather than a side effect (the step is documented as "collection effectiveness", not "arena-kind collection effectiveness"), but the direction is a measurement, not an argument. Estimated over 209MallocCountfirings in the same four captures (freed_bytesfrom each firing's own[gc-copy-minor]line over the nearest[gc-step]'s post-collection in-use — an adjacent-diagnostic estimate, which is precisely why the new line carriespct=):pct_freedband< 10 %10–24 %25–84 %> 84 %Median 4–5 %. 93 % take the "double" band, so on this program the coupling pushes the step up and makes #9831's guard more conservative — it reinforces #9838 rather than eroding it.
Contract impact: none
The arm's dueness predicate is byte-identical; when it is due it fires the same collection. The 26 tests that the arm's other candidate changes break all pass unmodified — they suppress the malloc trigger and never run a
MallocCountminor.Tests, and the sabotage proof that lives in CI
debt_pacer::direct_malloc_minor_also_rebaselines_the_whole_arena_trigger— the direct synchronous arm.copying::survival_and_malloc::test_budgeted_malloc_minor_rebaselines_the_whole_arena_trigger— the budgeted arm, which is the one cc takes.debt_pacer::direct_malloc_minor_arena_rebaseline_kill_switch_restores_the_stale_threshold—PERRY_GC_ARENA_REBASELINE_ALL=0.Each of the first two asserts in two halves: the trigger is re-baselined above the set the collection left behind, and 2 MB of subsequent old-generation growth does not then fire a whole-arena minor on the nursery that collection just emptied. A stale threshold is only a defect because something crosses it, so the second half is the one that matters.
The third is both the knob's required OFF-state arm (CLAUDE.md's GC knob kill-policy is binding) and the sabotage proof for the other two — the OFF branch is the deleted call, so the proof runs in CI instead of being performed by hand and then lost. It asserts the defect returns: the trigger is left exactly at its pre-collection value, and the growth fires the collection.
The knob is reached from tests through a
#[cfg(test)]seam with a restore-on-drop guard (ArenaRebaselineAllTestGuard), matchingpacing_arena_in_use_bytes— the env read is cached, and these tests share one process.Diagnostics
PERRY_GC_DIAG=1gains[gc-arena-rebaseline] arm={arena,malloc} next_trigger= total= headroom= pct= step=→. Field names are deliberately disjoint from the reclaim keysscripts/gc_repsel_matrix.shsums (sweep_freed/block_reclaim/freed_bytes/dead_bytes), and[gc-step]staysArenaBytes-only for the same reason: a change that reclaims nothing new must not add an addend to the ratchet's reclaim total.Measured on a quiet host (perrymaster, load 0.5–0.9), one binary per arm, 7 rounds at 3300 and 5 at 400
Arms, all on base
644b9d362(maind36a1af0c+ #9838): A = base, A+B = base + this PR, R = base + the regex PRs + theRegExpHeader→nursery move, C = R + this PR.The mechanism row
ArenaBytesfirings on a sub-4 KB nurseryArenaBytesminors[gc-step]lines at ≤ 1 % yieldarm=mallocre-baselines (this PR's added call)MallocCountfiringsMallocCountfreedThe pre-registered falsifier was "sub-4 KB
ArenaBytesfirings 7–8 → 0,MallocCountcount and total freed unchanged". Measured 11 → 0 withMallocCountunchanged at 105 and its reclaim up 1.4 %. The removed collections are removed, not deferred.[gc-tiny-parse]requests go 2 → 11, all at headroom 16 MB / step 32–64 MB: with the trigger refreshed, #9838's guard now makes the requests that the sub-4 KB firings used to pre-empt, and they coalesce into the 6 remaining minors.CPU — two different claims, both real, stated separately
Per-pair deltas at 3300: −0.53 −0.29 −4.89 −0.30 −0.35 −4.86 s.
Footprint: post-turn RSS +3…+15 MB (inside A's own spread), post-30 s-idle mean 776 → 651 MB, peak 1113 → 1121 MB.
400-char: flat, as predicted (+0.01 −0.01 +0.02 0.00 +0.06 s).
Where this change does and does not execute — read before measuring it anywhere
MallocCountminors, sogc_finish_malloc_trigger_collectionis never called and the added line never executes.GC_STEP_BYTESis scored exactly as before.RegExpHeaders in the nurseryMallocCountgoes to 0. C ≡ R to coalescing noise — minors 24/0 both, fulls 7/7, steps 28/28,arm=malloc0 in C. That was registered as a prediction before the run and it held.So this is a defect fix whose cc-visible effect is a function of what else is in the binary. Full 3300 means for context: A 15.18 (bimodal) | A+B 13.32 | R 10.48 | C 10.52.
The
GC_STEP_BYTEScoupling, measured100 of the 107 malloc-arm re-baselines land in the
<10 % → doubleband, 95 of them leaving the step at its 1024 MB maximum. B pushes the step up and #9838's tiny-parse headroom with it; every one of the guard's 11 requests dates from the early productive phase. B reinforces #9838 rather than eroding it — which is what the pre-run estimate over 209 firings said, now confirmed on the quiet host.Summary by CodeRabbit
Bug Fixes
Diagnostics
Tests