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feat: search buildings by area/size, then download time series#33

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nllong merged 1 commit into
feat/support-resstockfrom
feat/support-building-search
Jul 24, 2026
Merged

feat: search buildings by area/size, then download time series#33
nllong merged 1 commit into
feat/support-resstockfrom
feat/support-building-search

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@nllong nllong commented Jul 24, 2026

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Summary

Adds the ability to search for a set of buildings by criteria beyond state/county_name/building_type — specifically a multi-county "area" query and a square footage range — and feed the result directly into process_building_time_series() to download time series data only for the matching buildings.

Stacked on #32 (ResStock support) — this targets that branch, not main, so it will show that PR's diff too until it merges.

Motivating example

"if I know a building (or set of buildings) that I want to download (e.g., all office buildings <10,000sqft in Denver area), then download [time series]"

Denver's metro area spans multiple counties (Denver, Arapahoe, Jefferson, Adams, Douglas, Broomfield), so a single county_name string couldn't express that query before — you'd either over-fetch the entire state (county_name="All") or call process_metadata() once per county and concatenate. There was also no way to filter by building size.

What changed

  • county_name now accepts a list of county names (in addition to a single string or "All") in both ComStockProcessor and ResStockProcessor. Filtering uses isin() against the (possibly multi-value) list.
  • Added min_sqft/max_sqft constructor parameters to both processors, filtering on the in.sqft..ft2 column (identical name in both products). Implemented as a shared _apply_sqft_filter() helper on BuildingStockProcessor.
  • Added scope_label()/sqft_label() helpers (building_stock_processor.py) that build deterministic, filesystem-safe cache-filename components for the new filters, so different searches against the same state/building_type/upgrade don't collide on stale cached CSVs.
    • ⚠️ This changes the ..._selected_metadata.csv cache filename format (adds a square-footage-range segment) — existing cached files from before this change won't be reused and will regenerate.
  • Tests: new tests/test_building_stock_processor.py for the pure scope_label/sqft_label/validate_release functions, plus integration tests in both existing test files covering multi-county filtering, sqft filtering, cache-filename uniqueness across filter combinations, and the full search → download-time-series workflow.
  • README: new "Searching for Buildings, Then Downloading Their Time Series" section with a Denver-area example.
# All office buildings under 10,000 sqft in the Denver metro area
processor = ComStockProcessor(
    state="CO",
    county_name=["Denver County", "Arapahoe County", "Jefferson County", "Adams County", "Douglas County", "Broomfield County"],
    building_type="SmallOffice",
    upgrade="0",
    base_dir=base_dir,
    max_sqft=10_000,
)
matching_buildings = processor.process_metadata(save_dir=base_dir)

# Download time series data only for the buildings that matched
paths, building_ids = processor.process_building_time_series(matching_buildings, save_dir=timeseries_dir)

Validation

  • uv run pytest tests/ -m unit ✅ (29 passed)
  • uv run pytest tests/ -m integration ✅ (33 passed, ~1–3 min — full existing ComStock/ResStock suites unchanged + new multi-county/sqft/search-then-download tests for Delaware)
  • uv run mypy ✅ (7 source files)
  • uv run pre-commit run --all-files
  • Manual smoke tests confirming multi-county + sqft filtering and the search-then-download-time-series workflow work end-to-end against the live OEDI bucket, for both ComStock and ResStock

…download their time series

Adds the ability to find a specific set of buildings by criteria beyond
state/county/building_type -- e.g. "all office buildings under 10,000 sqft in
the Denver metro area" -- and feed the result directly into
process_building_time_series() to download time series only for those
buildings.

- county_name now accepts a list of county names (in addition to a single
  name or "All") in both ComStockProcessor and ResStockProcessor, so a metro
  area spanning multiple counties (e.g. Denver, Arapahoe, Jefferson, Adams,
  Douglas, Broomfield) can be queried in one call instead of requiring
  state="All" (over-fetching the whole state) or one call per county.
- Add optional min_sqft/max_sqft constructor parameters to both processors,
  filtering on the in.sqft..ft2 column shared by ComStock and ResStock
  metadata. Implemented as a shared _apply_sqft_filter() helper on
  BuildingStockProcessor since the column name is identical across products.
- Add scope_label()/sqft_label() helpers to building_stock_processor.py that
  build filesystem-safe, deterministic cache-filename components for the new
  county-list and sqft-range filters, so differently-scoped searches against
  the same state/building_type/upgrade don't collide on stale cached CSVs.
  Note: this changes the selected_metadata.csv cache filename format (adds a
  square-footage-range segment), so existing cached files from before this
  change will no longer be reused and will be regenerated.
- process_metadata()'s docstring and the county-filtering logic in both
  processors now use isin() against the (possibly multi-value) county list
  instead of a single equality check.
- Add tests/test_building_stock_processor.py for the new scope_label/
  sqft_label/validate_release pure functions, plus integration tests in both
  existing test files for multi-county filtering, sqft filtering, cache
  filename uniqueness across filter combos, and the full "search metadata,
  then download time series for the matching buildings" workflow.
- Document the new filters and workflow in README.md with a Denver-area
  example.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@nllong
nllong merged commit 4c05bb8 into feat/support-resstock Jul 24, 2026
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@nllong
nllong deleted the feat/support-building-search branch July 24, 2026 09:17
nllong added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 25, 2026
* chore: migrate from Poetry to uv, update dependencies, fix test markers

- Migrate pyproject.toml from Poetry to PEP 621 + uv (dependency-groups
  for dev deps, tool.uv package = false since this is an app, not a
  library). Drop the unneeded pathlib backport dependency (stdlib
  covers this on Python 3.12+).
- Bump all runtime and dev dependencies to current stable majors
  (pandas 3.x, requests 2.34, geopandas 1.1, pyarrow 25, pytest 9,
  mypy 2.x, pre-commit 4.6, etc.) and regenerate uv.lock, replacing
  poetry.lock.
- Fix a pandas 3.0 breaking change (GroupBy.apply no longer retains
  grouping columns) that was causing the notebook step to fail with
  KeyError: in.county_name on every dependency-bump CI run; switch
  to GroupBy.sample() which is version-safe and avoids the issue.
- Fix mypy config: it pointed at a nonexistent your_module.py and
  used python_version = 3.8, so it was silently never checking the
  real code. Point it at comstock_processor.py/tests/, target 3.12,
  and relax strict annotations for tests. This surfaced a real bug:
  process_building_time_series() was annotated to return None but
  actually returns a tuple of lists; fixed the annotation and added
  missing type hints.
- Connect all tests to CI: 7 of 10 tests in
  tests/test_comstock_processor.py had no unit/integration marker, so
  --strict-markers plus -m unit / -m integration in CI silently never
  ran them. Added the correct marker to every test so the full suite
  executes.
- Update pre-commit config: bump ruff-pre-commit and nbstripout to
  latest, add astral-sh/uv-pre-commit's uv-lock hook to keep uv.lock
  in sync.
- Update CI workflow to install/run everything through uv
  (astral-sh/setup-uv) instead of Poetry, which was also failing to
  install on the Python 3.9 matrix job; drop the unsupported 3.9 job
  (project requires Python >=3.12) in favor of 3.12/3.13.
- Update README installation/testing/commit instructions for uv.

Verified locally: uv run pytest -m unit, uv run pytest -m integration
(real network downloads), uv run mypy, uv run pre-commit run
--all-files, and a full notebook execution all pass.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* ci: pin setup-uv to full version tag v9.0.0

Unpinned major-only v9 tag does not exist for astral-sh/setup-uv,
only full semver tags like v9.0.0.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* style: apply ruff-format to notebook, drop removed S320 ignore

The newer ruff-pre-commit (v0.15.22) reformats the notebook cell I
edited after the last local pre-commit run, and warns that the S320
rule referenced in ruff.toml ignore list no longer exists in this
ruff version. Fix both so pre-commit passes cleanly in CI.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat: support the last three ComStock releases

ComStock is periodically republished with a new set of released data, and the
metadata file layout/paths have changed across releases (release_1 used a
single national metadata/baseline.parquet file; release_2 and release_3
partition metadata per state/county instead). This adds explicit,
configurable support for the last three releases so callers aren't locked to
a single hardcoded, increasingly stale release.

- Add a SUPPORTED_RELEASES registry (release_1/2/3, mapping to
  comstock_amy2018_release_N) plus DEFAULT_RELEASE = release_3. All three
  currently resolve to the 2025 OEDI mirror, which republishes every release
  using the same metadata_and_annual_results/by_state_and_county partitioned
  layout, so one code path now handles all three releases uniformly.
  ComStockProcessor takes a new optional `release` kwarg (defaulting to the
  latest), validated against the registry with a clear ValueError otherwise.
- Rewrite process_metadata() to discover the relevant state/county partitions
  via the public S3 list-objects-v2 API (stdlib xml.etree, no new
  dependency), download them in parallel with the same
  ThreadPoolExecutor/caching pattern used for time series files, concatenate,
  and apply the same county/building-type filters as before. Partition
  downloads and the final selected_metadata CSV are namespaced by release so
  switching releases doesn't collide with or reuse another release's cache.
- process_building_time_series() needed no structural changes: the
  timeseries_individual_buildings/by_state layout is identical across all
  three releases.
- Fix 01_data_sampling_example.ipynb, which broke against the new default
  release: the by_state_and_county metadata schema renamed several columns
  with explicit unit suffixes (e.g. in.sqft -> in.sqft..ft2,
  out.electricity.total.energy_consumption ->
  ...energy_consumption..kwh, electricity_bill_median..usd split into
  _median_high/_median_low, electricity_bill_number_of_rates ->
  electricity_bill_num_bills). Time series column names are unchanged.
- Update tests: add unit tests for release validation/URL construction,
  parametrize metadata download/filter tests across all three releases, and
  gate the state="All" test behind TEST_DATA=true since "All" now means
  downloading every state's and county's partition files instead of a single
  cached national parquet.
- Document the release parameter and supported releases in README.md.

Note: this changes the previous hardcoded default from
comstock_amy2018_release_1 (2024 flat layout) to release_3 (2025
partitioned layout) — existing callers that didn't pass `release` will now
get the newest release's data/schema.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* perf: parallelize metadata partition discovery/downloads, bound CI runtime

Use a higher I/O-bound worker count (IO_WORKERS=16) for S3 listing and
metadata partition downloads instead of the CPU-bound worker count used for
time series downloads; on CI runners with few cores this previously limited
metadata downloads to essentially one file at a time. Also parallelize the
per-state county listing (previously sequential) for state="All". Bound the
CI TEST_DATA integration step with timeout-minutes + continue-on-error,
since state="All" now downloads a very large number of small files and
should not be allowed to hang the job indefinitely.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* test: mock state discovery for the state='All' test instead of a real full download

The previous TEST_DATA-gated test_all_state_filter genuinely downloaded every
state's/county's metadata partition (thousands of files) when TEST_DATA=true,
which took long enough in CI to hit the platform's workflow run limits.
Mock ComStockProcessor._available_states down to two small states (DE, RI)
so the test still exercises the real state='All' discover/download/
concatenate/filter code path, but stays fast and deterministic. This removes
the need for the TEST_DATA skip and keeps the test in the regular
integration suite.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat: support comparing buildings across measure packages

Each ComStock "upgrade" is a different energy-efficiency measure package applied
to the same baseline building sample. Every release also publishes an
upgrades_lookup.json (upgrade id -> package name) and a measure_name_crosswalk.csv
(a stable measure_id crosswalked to the upgrade id/name used for that measure in
that release and earlier releases, since upgrade ids/measures are release-specific
and not stable across releases).

- Add ComStockProcessor.list_upgrades(save_dir) to download/cache
  upgrades_lookup.json and return {upgrade_id: package_name} for the configured
  release.
- Add ComStockProcessor.get_measure_crosswalk(save_dir) to download/cache
  measure_name_crosswalk.csv as a DataFrame, and find_upgrade_id(save_dir,
  measure_id, target_release=None) to look up the upgrade id for a stable
  measure_id in a specific release, raising a clear error if that release isn't
  covered by the currently loaded crosswalk (a release's crosswalk only covers
  itself and earlier releases -- release_3's crosswalk covers all three
  currently-supported releases).
- Refactor process_metadata() into a thin wrapper around a new
  _download_metadata_for_upgrade(save_dir, upgrade) helper parameterized by
  upgrade instead of hardcoded self.upgrade, and add
  process_metadata_for_upgrades(save_dir, upgrades=None) which downloads and
  combines metadata for multiple upgrades (defaulting to every upgrade from
  list_upgrades()) into one DataFrame. Every partition already includes an
  `upgrade` id and `in.upgrade_name` column, so grouping the combined result by
  bldg_id lets you compare a building's results across packages.
- Add unit tests (release validation, mocked default-to-every-upgrade behavior)
  and integration tests (list_upgrades, get_measure_crosswalk, find_upgrade_id
  across releases, and process_metadata_for_upgrades with an explicit small
  upgrade list for Delaware/SmallOffice).
- Document the new methods and a building-comparison usage example in
  README.md.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat: support ResStock and handling of multifamily buildings

Adds support for NREL's residential building stock dataset, ResStock, alongside
the existing ComStock support, and documents/handles ResStock's per-dwelling-unit
representation of multifamily buildings.

Background: ResStock is hosted on the same OEDI data lake as ComStock
(nrel-pds-building-stock/end-use-load-profiles-for-us-building-stock/{year}/resstock_*),
but differs in several ways: metadata is partitioned only by state (not
state+county), building types are residential housing categories (not commercial),
county names don't include a state prefix, and the measure crosswalk is an Excel
file, not csv. Multifamily buildings are represented at the *dwelling unit* level:
one metadata row is one simulated unit (not a whole building), with
weight/in.units_represented for population scaling and
in.geometry_building_number_units_mf/in.geometry_building_horizontal_location_mf/
in.geometry_building_level_mf describing the unit's context within its building.

- Extract a shared BuildingStockProcessor base class (building_stock_processor.py)
  containing the S3 listing/downloading, upgrade package lookup
  (list_upgrades), and time series download logic that is identical between
  ComStock and ResStock. ComStockProcessor now subclasses it, keeping its own
  state+county partitioned metadata logic and csv-based measure crosswalk.
  BuildingStockRelease replaces the former ComStock-only ComStockRelease
  dataclass (same shape, shared name); public symbols used elsewhere
  (SUPPORTED_RELEASES, DEFAULT_RELEASE, ComStockProcessor) are unaffected.
- Add ResStockProcessor (resstock_processor.py), a new subclass with its own
  SUPPORTED_RELEASES (release_1 -> resstock_amy2018_release_1; ResStock hasn't
  been remastered across multiple releases into one consistent layout yet, unlike
  ComStock, so only this one is supported for now), state-only partitioned
  metadata download, RESSTOCK_BUILDING_TYPES validation (residential housing
  categories including the two multifamily categories), county_name filtering
  without a state prefix, and an xlsx-based get_measure_crosswalk/find_upgrade_id.
  process_metadata_for_upgrades works the same as ComStockProcessor's, for
  comparing a dwelling unit across measure packages.
- Add openpyxl as a dependency (needed to read ResStock's .xlsx measure
  crosswalk).
- Add tests/test_resstock_processor.py mirroring the ComStock test suite:
  unit tests for release/building-type validation and mocked
  default-to-every-upgrade behavior, and integration tests for metadata
  download/filtering/caching (including both multifamily categories and the
  county_name-without-state-prefix format), list_upgrades, get_measure_crosswalk,
  find_upgrade_id, process_metadata_for_upgrades, and time series downloading.
  All existing ComStockProcessor tests still pass unchanged after the refactor.
- Document ResStockProcessor, its differences from ComStockProcessor, and how to
  handle multifamily buildings in README.md.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* style: apply ruff-format line-length collapsing to new tests

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat: support comparing buildings across measure packages (#31)

Each ComStock "upgrade" is a different energy-efficiency measure package applied
to the same baseline building sample. Every release also publishes an
upgrades_lookup.json (upgrade id -> package name) and a measure_name_crosswalk.csv
(a stable measure_id crosswalked to the upgrade id/name used for that measure in
that release and earlier releases, since upgrade ids/measures are release-specific
and not stable across releases).

- Add ComStockProcessor.list_upgrades(save_dir) to download/cache
  upgrades_lookup.json and return {upgrade_id: package_name} for the configured
  release.
- Add ComStockProcessor.get_measure_crosswalk(save_dir) to download/cache
  measure_name_crosswalk.csv as a DataFrame, and find_upgrade_id(save_dir,
  measure_id, target_release=None) to look up the upgrade id for a stable
  measure_id in a specific release, raising a clear error if that release isn't
  covered by the currently loaded crosswalk (a release's crosswalk only covers
  itself and earlier releases -- release_3's crosswalk covers all three
  currently-supported releases).
- Refactor process_metadata() into a thin wrapper around a new
  _download_metadata_for_upgrade(save_dir, upgrade) helper parameterized by
  upgrade instead of hardcoded self.upgrade, and add
  process_metadata_for_upgrades(save_dir, upgrades=None) which downloads and
  combines metadata for multiple upgrades (defaulting to every upgrade from
  list_upgrades()) into one DataFrame. Every partition already includes an
  `upgrade` id and `in.upgrade_name` column, so grouping the combined result by
  bldg_id lets you compare a building's results across packages.
- Add unit tests (release validation, mocked default-to-every-upgrade behavior)
  and integration tests (list_upgrades, get_measure_crosswalk, find_upgrade_id
  across releases, and process_metadata_for_upgrades with an explicit small
  upgrade list for Delaware/SmallOffice).
- Document the new methods and a building-comparison usage example in
  README.md.

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Long <nicholas.long@nrel.gov>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat: search buildings by multi-county area and square footage, then download their time series (#33)

Adds the ability to find a specific set of buildings by criteria beyond
state/county/building_type -- e.g. "all office buildings under 10,000 sqft in
the Denver metro area" -- and feed the result directly into
process_building_time_series() to download time series only for those
buildings.

- county_name now accepts a list of county names (in addition to a single
  name or "All") in both ComStockProcessor and ResStockProcessor, so a metro
  area spanning multiple counties (e.g. Denver, Arapahoe, Jefferson, Adams,
  Douglas, Broomfield) can be queried in one call instead of requiring
  state="All" (over-fetching the whole state) or one call per county.
- Add optional min_sqft/max_sqft constructor parameters to both processors,
  filtering on the in.sqft..ft2 column shared by ComStock and ResStock
  metadata. Implemented as a shared _apply_sqft_filter() helper on
  BuildingStockProcessor since the column name is identical across products.
- Add scope_label()/sqft_label() helpers to building_stock_processor.py that
  build filesystem-safe, deterministic cache-filename components for the new
  county-list and sqft-range filters, so differently-scoped searches against
  the same state/building_type/upgrade don't collide on stale cached CSVs.
  Note: this changes the selected_metadata.csv cache filename format (adds a
  square-footage-range segment), so existing cached files from before this
  change will no longer be reused and will be regenerated.
- process_metadata()'s docstring and the county-filtering logic in both
  processors now use isin() against the (possibly multi-value) county list
  instead of a single equality check.
- Add tests/test_building_stock_processor.py for the new scope_label/
  sqft_label/validate_release pure functions, plus integration tests in both
  existing test files for multi-county filtering, sqft filtering, cache
  filename uniqueness across filter combos, and the full "search metadata,
  then download time series for the matching buildings" workflow.
- Document the new filters and workflow in README.md with a Denver-area
  example.

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Long <nicholas.long@nrel.gov>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Long <nicholas.long@nrel.gov>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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