Introduce explicit class versioning for persistent classes - #31
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Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 1 included review per hour; 0 remain after this review. 📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughChangesROOT schema versioning
Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to The PR adds explicit persistence versions without changing recorded layouts and preserves reads of older reference files. Merge is reasonable with owner awareness of a bounded ownership/leak concern in the compatibility test reader, which should receive follow-up. 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
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In `@tests/test_read_reference.cpp`:
- Line 96: Update the anchor acquisition in the test to store the result of
rootFile->Get<ROOT::RNTuple>("events") in a std::unique_ptr, ensuring the
retrieved RNTuple is explicitly released after successful runs.
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CONTRIBUTING.mdinclude/SHiP/EventHeader.hppinclude/SHiP/MCParticle.hppinclude/SHiP/RecHit.hppinclude/SHiP/RecParticle.hppinclude/SHiP/SimHit.hppinclude/SHiP/SimParticle.hppinclude/SHiP/SimResult.hppinclude/SHiP/TrackFitResult.hppinclude/SHiP/detectors/CaloHit.hppinclude/SHiP/detectors/SBTHit.hppinclude/SHiP/detectors/StrawTubesHit.hppinclude/SHiP/detectors/TimeDetHit.hppinclude/SHiP/detectors/UBTHit.hpptests/data/README.mdtests/data/reference_head.roottests/data/schema_snapshot.txttests/schema_snapshot.cpptests/test_read_reference.cpp
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I don't like how this introduces a dependency on ROOT headers into the data-model classes. Maybe we can hide them behind a macro? |
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Opening the file through TFile makes its streamer infos known to ROOT, which RNTuple's I/O-customization-rule machinery relies on (root-project/root#23146); attach the RNTupleReader to the anchor afterwards. No behaviour change for rule-free reads like ours today, but this is the read pattern consumers should follow once rules exist. Assisted-by: claude-code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Select every dictionary class with options=version(2) in LinkDef.h, marking the current layout as the first explicit version. ROOT expects persistent classes to carry a version for schema evolution, and RNTuple I/O customization rules require it (workaround for root-project/root#23146, where ROOT confirmed rules misbehave for unversioned classes). Declaring the version in the dictionary selection rather than with ClassDef keeps the data-model headers free of any ROOT dependency: they are plain aggregates over std::array, std::vector and fixed-width ints, and no longer include Rtypes.h. Numbering starts at 2 because rootcling already emits 1 for classes without ClassDef and TClass reports that back as -1, so version(1) would be indistinguishable from no version at all. The class checksums are unchanged - the schema snapshot diff shows only version updates - so this does not alter the on-disk member layout, and the frozen (unversioned) reference files still read correctly, as covered by the compat suite. Bump the version together with any future layout change; the snapshot gate records versions, making a forgotten bump visible. Assisted-by: claude-code:claude-opus-5[1m]
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Every dictionary class is now selected with
options=version(2)ininclude/SHiP/LinkDef.h, marking the current layout as the first explicit class version, plus the policy that the version is bumped together with any layout change (documented in CONTRIBUTING andtests/data/README.md; the schema-snapshot gate records versions, so a forgotten bump shows up in review).Motivation: ROOT expects persistent classes to be versioned for schema evolution, and RNTuple I/O customization rules effectively require it — in root-project/root#23146 the ROOT team confirmed that rules misbehave for unversioned classes and proposed exactly this workaround (explicit versions + opening files through
TFileso streamer infos are loaded; the compat reader now follows that pattern too).Declaring the version in the dictionary selection rather than with
ClassDefkeeps the data-model headers free of any ROOT dependency — they are plain aggregates overstd::array,std::vectorand fixed-width ints, and no longer includeRtypes.h. The headers are byte-identical to their state before this PR.Numbering starts at 2, not 1: rootcling already emits 1 for classes without
ClassDefandTClassreports that back as-1, sooptions=version(1)would be indistinguishable from no version at all (checked against ROOT 6.40.02 —version(7)does come back asversion=7).Guarantees checked by the compatibility suite (all green, per commit):
version=-1→version=2andtypever=4294967295→typever=2;This deliberately lands independently of #25: everything written from the next release on will be rule-evolvable, and #25 shrinks to the rename + I/O rules (rebasing on this).
Summary by CodeRabbit
Documentation
Bug Fixes
Tests