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Crack Top High-Level Design (HLD) Interview Questions

The Complete Premium Course & Question Bank

By Sunchit Dudeja


🚀 Welcome

This is a complete, premium, interview-focused course on High-Level Design (System Design). It is built for engineers targeting FAANG, unicorns, startups, and product companies, and is structured the way top companies — Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, Uber, Netflix, Airbnb, Stripe, Apple, and LinkedIn — actually run their system design interviews.

Every lesson explains the WHY, not just the WHAT. Every design highlights trade-offs. Every module ends with interview tips, quizzes, and assignments. Designs are cloud-agnostic with optional AWS / Azure / GCP mappings.

"System design interviews reward structured thinking, clear communication, and defensible trade-offs — not memorized answers. This course trains all three."


🎯 Who This Course Is For

Audience What you'll get
Software Engineers (2–15 yrs) A repeatable framework + deep fundamentals
Senior Engineers Trade-off mastery and deep dives
Staff / Principal Engineers Ambiguity handling, alternatives, cost & failure modeling
Engineering Managers Evaluation lens, design reviews, communication
FAANG / startup candidates 50+ solved problems, 30 mock interviews, 90-day plan

🗺️ Course Map (9 Modules)

# Module Folder Focus
1 Introduction to HLD Interviews Module-01-Introduction Mindset, scoring, communication, requirements
2 Distributed Systems Fundamentals Module-02-Distributed-Systems-Fundamentals 50+ core concepts, deep and interview-ready
3 The Complete HLD Framework Module-03-HLD-Framework A 15-step repeatable framework + templates
4 System Design Components Module-04-System-Design-Components When to use / NOT use each technology
5 Top HLD Interview Questions Module-05-Top-HLD-Questions 50 problems, 20-section full solutions
6 Behavioral Round for HLD Module-06-Behavioral-Round Communication, leadership, design reviews
7 Mock Interviews Module-07-Mock-Interviews 45-min end-to-end interview transcripts
8 Cheat Sheets Module-08-Cheat-Sheets One-page revision references
9 90-Day Preparation Plan Module-09-90-Day-Plan Daily schedule, weekly goals, revision

📚 How Each Lesson Is Structured

Every lesson follows the same premium format so you can navigate quickly:

  • Lesson Title & Learning Objectives
  • Detailed Explanation (WHY it exists, advantages, disadvantages)
  • Architecture Diagram (Mermaid) + ASCII Diagram
  • Tables & Comparisons
  • Code / Config snippets (where useful)
  • Interview Questions + Ideal Answers
  • Common Mistakes
  • Quiz + Assignment + Homework
  • Interview Tips and Key Takeaways
  • References for further reading

🧭 Recommended Learning Path

Week 1-2   →  Module 1 (mindset) + Module 3 (framework)
Week 2-5   →  Module 2 (fundamentals) + Module 4 (components)
Week 5-10  →  Module 5 (solve problems using the framework)
Week 10-12 →  Module 7 (mock interviews) + Module 6 (behavioral)
Always     →  Module 8 (cheat sheets) for daily revision
Overlay    →  Module 9 (90-day plan) to sequence everything

📐 The 15-Step HLD Framework (used across every problem)

1. Clarify requirements      6. APIs                 11. Scaling
2. Estimate scale            7. Data model           12. Trade-offs
3. Estimate traffic          8. High-level arch.     13. Failure handling
4. Estimate storage          9. Deep dive            14. Monitoring
5. Estimate bandwidth       10. Bottlenecks          15. Security

Full explanation and reusable templates: Module-03-HLD-Framework.


✅ How To Use This Repository

  1. Start with Module 1 and Module 3 to learn the framework.
  2. Build fundamentals with Module 2 and Module 4.
  3. For each problem in Module 5, try solving it yourself first, then compare with the full solution.
  4. Practice under time pressure with Module 7 mock interviews.
  5. Revise daily with Module 8 cheat sheets and follow Module 9's plan.

⚖️ License

See LICENSE.


This is a living course. Each module folder contains its own README index of lessons.

About

curated collection of High-Level System Design interview questions with detailed solutions, architecture diagrams, design trade-offs, scalability considerations, and best practices.

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