Data Sources

In the process of data selection, we turned to the company websites from Google and Wiki to search for their annual ESG reports of the past five years. And we got access to reports of certain year with the help of searching engines as some companies did not have all the ones available on their current website.

The company websites and searching engines are as follows: https://www.google.com.sg; https://www.wikipedia.org; https://www.mi.com/; https://www.tencent.com/en-us/; https://www.news.samsung.com; https://sustainability.atmeta.com; https://investor.lenovo.com; https://sustainability.google/reports/; https://www.apple.com; https://www.ibm.com;