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feat(analyze): --coverage-gaps flag + CoverageGapsSummary tri-state report (STORY-154)#355

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Jul 4, 2026
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feat(analyze): --coverage-gaps flag + CoverageGapsSummary tri-state report (STORY-154)#355
Zious11 merged 4 commits into
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feature/story-154-coverage-gaps

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@Zious11 Zious11 commented Jul 4, 2026

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[STORY-154] --coverage-gaps Opt-In Flag + CoverageGapsSummary Tri-State Report + Mandatory Caveats (BC-2.12.023 + BC-2.12.024)

Epic: E-21 — feature-protocol-coverage (FINAL F4 story, Wave 69)
Mode: feature
Convergence: CONVERGED after 3 consecutive fresh-context adversarial passes on a5f8e52 (0 P0/CRITICAL/HIGH/mis-anchor)

Tests
Coverage
Mutation
Holdout

This PR delivers the final story of the E-21 feature-protocol-coverage feature wave. It adds an
opt-in --coverage-gaps CLI flag to the analyze subcommand that causes wirerust to track and
report unclassified TCP flows and UDP packets by (transport, port), presented as a
CoverageGapsSummary named section with tri-state classification
(known-unsupported / unknown / known-supported), a mandatory L2/multicast limitation
caveat that is always present, and a conditional port-102 collision footnote naming all four
protocols (S7comm, S7comm-plus, IEC 61850 MMS, ICCP/TASE.2) that share TCP/102 via
ISO-on-TCP/TPKT. The design is purely additive — --coverage-gaps is independent of
--all; all existing Finding entries and AnalysisSummary output are unchanged.
The PR diff is exactly 8 files: src/cli.rs (+4), src/main.rs (+438), tests/integration_tests.rs
(+827), and 5 crafted pcap fixtures in tests/fixtures/ required by the integration tests
(these are legitimate committed test data, not demo artifacts).


Architecture Changes

graph TD
    CLI["src/cli.rs\nAnalyze struct\n+coverage_gaps: bool"]
    MAIN["src/main.rs\nrun_analyze()"]
    DISP["src/dispatcher.rs\nStreamDispatcher\n(STORY-153 builder)"]
    PROTO["src/protocols.rs\nKNOWN_PROTOCOLS catalog\n(STORY-151)"]
    ENUM["ProtocolGapState\n{KnownUnsupported,Unknown,KnownSupported}"]
    LOOKUP["lookup_protocol_state()\ntransport-aware pure fn"]
    RENDER["render_coverage_gaps_summary()\neffectful stdout fn"]
    JSON["render_coverage_gaps_summary_json()\nJSON output path"]
    CONST_L2["L2_CAVEAT_TEXT const\nalways-present caveat"]
    CONST_102["PORT_102_NOTE const\nconditional collision footnote"]

    CLI -->|coverage_gaps: bool| MAIN
    MAIN -->|with_coverage_gaps(bool)| DISP
    MAIN --> LOOKUP
    LOOKUP -->|catalog lookup| PROTO
    LOOKUP -->|tri-state result| ENUM
    MAIN --> RENDER
    MAIN --> JSON
    RENDER --> CONST_L2
    RENDER --> CONST_102
    style CLI fill:#90EE90
    style ENUM fill:#90EE90
    style LOOKUP fill:#90EE90
    style RENDER fill:#90EE90
    style JSON fill:#90EE90
    style CONST_L2 fill:#90EE90
    style CONST_102 fill:#90EE90
Loading
Architecture Decision Record — ADR-012 (relevant decisions)

ADR-012: Protocol Coverage Catalog — Coverage Gap Report Decisions

Decision 2 (Tri-state classification): Each gap entry is classified using a Suricata-derived vocabulary: known-unsupported (catalog match but not dissected), unknown (no catalog match), known-supported (catalog match AND dissected — BUG signal). Classification is transport-aware: (Tcp, 47808) is unknown even though BACnet/IP is catalogued, because BACnet is Udp only. LinkLayer entries never match port-keyed lookups.

Decision 3a (L2 caveat): The L2/multicast caveat is always present — L2 protocols have no TCP/UDP port and are structurally absent from the gap report. The constant is not configurable.

Decision 3b (Port-102 footnote): The TCP/102 collision footnote (naming S7comm, S7comm-plus, IEC 61850 MMS, ICCP/TASE.2) is row-specific and conditional on a non-zero count for (Tcp, 102).

Decision 8 (--coverage-gaps opt-in): The flag is NOT in the --all expansion group. The two flags are independent. --all selects all analyzers; --coverage-gaps enables gap detection.

Decision 9 (Named section after findings): CoverageGapsSummary is appended after all Finding entries. It is NOT a Finding itself (that would pollute the MITRE-severity pipeline with infrastructure data).

Consequences:

  • classify() Rule 5 always routes TCP/502 to DispatchTarget::Modbus(Tcp, 502) can never appear in the gap report via the analyze pipeline. known-supported is assertable only at the pure-function/unit level.
  • The with_coverage_gaps(bool) builder (from STORY-153) preserves all existing StreamDispatcher::new() call sites with zero blast radius.

Story Dependencies

graph LR
    S151["STORY-151\n✅ MERGED\nKNOWN_PROTOCOLS catalog"]
    S152["STORY-152\n✅ MERGED\nprotocols subcommand"]
    S153["STORY-153\n✅ MERGED\nunclassified counters\n+ with_coverage_gaps builder"]
    S154["STORY-154\n🟡 this PR\n--coverage-gaps flag\n+ CoverageGapsSummary"]
    S151 --> S154
    S152 --> S154
    S153 --> S154
    style S154 fill:#FFD700
    style S151 fill:#90EE90
    style S152 fill:#90EE90
    style S153 fill:#90EE90
Loading

All three dependency PRs (STORY-151, STORY-152, STORY-153) are merged into develop.
STORY-154 blocks nothing — it is the final story in Wave 69 / E-21.


Spec Traceability

flowchart LR
    BC023["BC-2.12.023 v1.2\n--coverage-gaps opt-in\nCoverageGapsSummary\nJSON schema"]
    BC024["BC-2.12.024 v1.1\nMandatory caveats\nL2/multicast limitation\nPort-102 collision\nTri-state classification"]
    ADR012["ADR-012\nDecisions 2,3a,3b,8,9"]

    BC023 --> AC001["AC-154-001\n--coverage-gaps flag\nnot in --all group"]
    BC023 --> AC002["AC-154-002\nwiring via\nwith_coverage_gaps builder"]
    BC023 --> AC003["AC-154-003\nCoverageGapsSummary\nappended ONLY when set"]
    BC024 --> AC004["AC-154-004\nMandatory L2 caveat\nalways present"]
    BC024 --> AC005["AC-154-005\nPort-102 collision\nfootnote conditional"]
    BC024 --> AC006["AC-154-006\nTri-state classification\ntransport-aware"]
    BC023 --> AC007["AC-154-007\nJSON schema:\ncoverage_gaps object"]
    BC024 --> AC008["AC-154-008\nExit 0; purely additive\nexisting output unchanged"]

    AC001 --> T001["test_BC_2_12_023_all_without_coverage_gaps\ntest_BC_2_12_023_protocols_coverage_gaps_error"]
    AC002 --> T002["test_BC_2_12_023_coverage_gaps_counts_unclassified"]
    AC003 --> T003["test_BC_2_12_023_coverage_gaps_flag_produces_section\ntest_BC_2_12_023_no_coverage_gaps_no_section\ntest_BC_2_12_023_coverage_gaps_purely_additive"]
    AC004 --> T004["test_BC_2_12_024_l2_caveat_always_present\ntest_BC_2_12_024_empty_entries_message"]
    AC005 --> T005["test_BC_2_12_024_port102_footnote_on_tcp102_traffic\ntest_BC_2_12_024_port102_footnote_absent_without_tcp102\ntest_BC_2_12_024_port102_note_names_all_four"]
    AC006 --> T006["test_BC_2_12_024_bacnet_known_unsupported\ntest_BC_2_12_024_unknown_port_state\ntest_BC_2_12_024_tcp_47808_is_unknown\ntest_BC_2_12_024_tcp_502_absent_from_gap_report"]
    AC007 --> T007["test_BC_2_12_023_json_coverage_gaps_key\ntest_BC_2_12_024_json_has_caveat_field\ntest_BC_2_12_024_json_entry_bacnet_schema\ntest_BC_2_12_024_json_entry_port102_collision_note\ntest_BC_2_12_024_json_entry_unknown_state"]
    AC008 --> T008["test_BC_2_12_023_coverage_gaps_purely_additive"]

    T001 --> SRC["src/cli.rs\nsrc/main.rs\ntests/integration_tests.rs"]
    T002 --> SRC
    T003 --> SRC
    T004 --> SRC
    T005 --> SRC
    T006 --> SRC
    T007 --> SRC
    T008 --> SRC
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Test Evidence

Coverage Summary

Metric Value Threshold Status
story_154 integration tests 21/21 pass 100% PASS
story_154_unit tests (inline src/main.rs) 4/4 pass 100% PASS
Total story-154 tests 25 PASS
cargo fmt --check CLEAN CLEAN PASS
cargo clippy --all-targets -D warnings CLEAN 0 warns PASS
cargo test --all-targets ALL GREEN 100% PASS

Test Flow

graph LR
    Integration["21 Integration Tests\nmod story_154\n(tests/integration_tests.rs)"]
    Unit["4 Unit Tests\nmod story_154_unit\n(src/main.rs inline)"]
    Fmt["cargo fmt --check"]
    Clippy["cargo clippy -D warnings"]
    AllTargets["cargo test --all-targets\nfull regression"]

    Integration -->|CLI-reachable paths| Pass1["PASS"]
    Unit -->|lookup_protocol_state()\nbinary-private pure fn| Pass2["PASS"]
    Fmt --> Pass3["CLEAN"]
    Clippy --> Pass4["CLEAN"]
    AllTargets --> Pass5["ALL GREEN"]

    style Pass1 fill:#90EE90
    style Pass2 fill:#90EE90
    style Pass3 fill:#90EE90
    style Pass4 fill:#90EE90
    style Pass5 fill:#90EE90
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Metric Value
New tests 25 added (21 integration + 4 inline unit)
New source lines src/cli.rs +4, src/main.rs +438, tests/integration_tests.rs +827
New test fixtures 5 crafted pcap files in tests/fixtures/gap-*.pcap (required test data)
Regressions 0
Test Function List (STORY-154)

Integration tests — mod story_154 in tests/integration_tests.rs

Test AC Status
test_BC_2_12_023_all_without_coverage_gaps AC-154-001/003 PASS
test_BC_2_12_023_protocols_coverage_gaps_error AC-154-001 PASS
test_BC_2_12_023_coverage_gaps_counts_unclassified AC-154-002 PASS
test_BC_2_12_023_coverage_gaps_flag_produces_section AC-154-003 PASS
test_BC_2_12_023_no_coverage_gaps_no_section AC-154-003 PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_l2_caveat_always_present AC-154-004 PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_empty_entries_message AC-154-004 (EC-154-7) PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_port102_footnote_on_tcp102_traffic AC-154-005 PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_port102_footnote_absent_without_tcp102 AC-154-005 PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_port102_note_names_all_four AC-154-005 (DF-CANONICAL-FRAME-HOLDOUT-001) PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_bacnet_known_unsupported AC-154-006 (DF-CANONICAL-FRAME-HOLDOUT-001) PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_unknown_port_state AC-154-006 PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_tcp_47808_is_unknown AC-154-006 (EC-154-13) PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_tcp_502_absent_from_gap_report AC-154-006 (EC-154-11) PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_json_has_caveat_field AC-154-007 PASS
test_BC_2_12_023_json_coverage_gaps_key AC-154-007/004 PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_json_entry_bacnet_schema AC-154-007 PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_json_entry_port102_collision_note AC-154-007 PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_json_entry_unknown_state AC-154-007 PASS
test_BC_2_12_023_coverage_gaps_purely_additive AC-154-003/008 PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_tcp_53_is_unknown AC-154-006 (EC-154-14) PASS

Unit tests — mod story_154_unit inline in src/main.rs

Test AC Status
test_BC_2_12_024_bacnet_known_unsupported_unit AC-154-006 (direct lookup_protocol_state call) PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_tcp_47808_is_unknown_unit AC-154-006 (transport mismatch) PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_unknown_port_state_unit AC-154-006 (no catalog match) PASS
test_BC_2_12_024_known_supported_is_bug_signal_unit AC-154-006 (EC-154-11 BUG signal) PASS

Demo Evidence

Visual evidence is at docs/demo-evidence/STORY-154/ on this branch (5 per-AC VHS GIF+WebM recordings + evidence-report.md). These files are intentionally UNTRACKED — the PR diff contains only the 8 code and fixture files listed in the title.

AC Recording
AC-154-001/003 (--all opt-in independence + --coverage-gaps section) docs/demo-evidence/STORY-154/ac-154-001-opt-in-all.gif
AC-154-006 (BACnet known-unsupported, UDP/47808) docs/demo-evidence/STORY-154/ac-154-006-bacnet-known-unsupported.gif
AC-154-005 (TCP/102 collision footnote) docs/demo-evidence/STORY-154/ac-154-005-tcp102-collision.gif
AC-154-006 (TCP/9600 unknown state) docs/demo-evidence/STORY-154/ac-154-006-tcp9600-unknown.gif
AC-154-007 (JSON coverage_gaps object schema) docs/demo-evidence/STORY-154/ac-154-007-json.gif

Holdout Evaluation

N/A — evaluated at wave gate (Wave 69 / E-21 feature-protocol-coverage).


Adversarial Review

Pass Context Findings Critical High Status
Pass-1..14 (F3 spec review) STORY-154 spec passes v1.0→v1.8 Multiple LOW/MEDIUM 0 0 Fixed in story spec
Pass-15 (F4-1, fresh-context impl) Implementation review on a5f8e52 0 P0/CRITICAL/HIGH 0 0 CLEAN
Pass-16 (F4-2, fresh-context impl) Implementation review on a5f8e52 0 P0/CRITICAL/HIGH 0 0 CLEAN
Pass-17 (F4-3, fresh-context impl) Implementation review on a5f8e52 0 P0/CRITICAL/HIGH 0 0 CLEAN

Convergence: 3 consecutive fresh-context clean adversarial passes on a5f8e52. 0 P0/CRITICAL/HIGH/mis-anchor. Canonical values (BACnet/IP UDP/47808, TCP/102 four-protocol collision) independently verified per DF-CANONICAL-FRAME-HOLDOUT-001. Tri-state transport-awareness, can_decode hoist, render name re-lookup, and help-provenance all verified clean.

Deferred non-blocking LOW items (tracked in STATE.md; not merge-blockers):

  • STORY-154-ALL-COVERAGEGAPS-TEST-001: --all --coverage-gaps combined test not present
  • TESTCOUNT-COMMENT: comment count inconsistency in test file
  • WEAK-UNKNOWN-ASSERT: some unknown-state assertions are weak
  • BC-2.12.024-PC4-PHANTOM-SUPPORTED-001 → deferred to phase-5 adversarial

Security Review

Pending dispatch in step 4 — will be updated after security-reviewer completes.

graph LR
    Critical["Critical: pending"]
    High["High: pending"]
    Medium["Medium: pending"]
    Low["Low: pending"]
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Risk Assessment & Deployment

Blast Radius

  • Systems affected: src/cli.rs (Analyze struct only — protocols subcommand untouched), src/main.rs (additive: new types, new functions, new call-site wiring; no existing code paths changed), tests/integration_tests.rs (new test module appended)
  • User impact: Feature is opt-in (--coverage-gaps must be explicitly set). Users NOT using --coverage-gaps see zero behavioral change. analyze --all behavior is byte-identical to pre-feature.
  • Data impact: No persistent state. CoverageGapsSummary is a transient stdout/JSON output — it does not modify any file, database, or configuration.
  • Risk Level: LOW

Performance Impact

Metric Before After Delta Status
analyze without --coverage-gaps baseline identical 0 OK
analyze --coverage-gaps baseline +catalog lookup per unclassified port negligible (static array, O(nm) max 30ports) OK
Compile time baseline +438 lines main.rs +827 lines integration tests +~2s full rebuild OK
Memory N/A unclassified_port_counts + udp_unclassified_counts only when flag set negligible (HashMap per analyze run) OK
Rollback Instructions

Immediate rollback (< 2 min):

git revert <MERGE_COMMIT_SHA>
git push origin develop

This PR has no feature flags and no database migrations. Rollback is a single revert commit.
The flag is opt-in — users not passing --coverage-gaps are completely unaffected before rollback.

Verification after rollback:

  • cargo build compiles without coverage_gaps field in Analyze
  • cargo test --all-targets passes (story_154 tests will be gone)
  • wirerust analyze <pcap> output identical to pre-feature behavior

Feature Flags

N/A — --coverage-gaps is itself a CLI flag (opt-in). No code-level feature flags.


Traceability

Requirement Story AC Test Verification Status
BC-2.12.023 v1.2 PC-1 (flag present, opt-in) AC-154-001 test_BC_2_12_023_protocols_coverage_gaps_error integration PASS
BC-2.12.023 v1.2 PC-2 (not in --all) AC-154-001 test_BC_2_12_023_all_without_coverage_gaps integration PASS
BC-2.12.023 v1.2 PC-3 (JSON schema) AC-154-007 test_BC_2_12_023_json_coverage_gaps_key integration PASS
BC-2.12.023 v1.2 Invariant 1 (--all independence) AC-154-001/003 test_BC_2_12_023_all_without_coverage_gaps integration PASS
BC-2.12.023 v1.2 Invariant 3 (after Finding entries) AC-154-003 test_BC_2_12_023_coverage_gaps_purely_additive integration PASS
BC-2.12.023 v1.2 Invariant 4 (purely additive) AC-154-008 test_BC_2_12_023_coverage_gaps_purely_additive integration PASS
BC-2.12.024 v1.1 PC-1 (L2 caveat always present) AC-154-004 test_BC_2_12_024_l2_caveat_always_present integration PASS
BC-2.12.024 v1.1 PC-2 (port-102 footnote conditional) AC-154-005 test_BC_2_12_024_port102_footnote_on_tcp102_traffic integration PASS
BC-2.12.024 v1.1 PC-3 (footnote absent when no TCP/102) AC-154-005 test_BC_2_12_024_port102_footnote_absent_without_tcp102 integration PASS
BC-2.12.024 v1.1 PC-4 (tri-state transport-aware) AC-154-006 test_BC_2_12_024_tcp_47808_is_unknown integration PASS
BC-2.12.024 v1.1 PC-5 (JSON entry schema) AC-154-007 test_BC_2_12_024_json_entry_bacnet_schema integration PASS
BC-2.12.024 v1.1 PC-6 (exit 0) AC-154-008 all integration tests (exit code checks) integration PASS
BC-2.12.024 v1.1 Invariant 1 (L2 caveat always) AC-154-004 test_BC_2_12_024_l2_caveat_always_present integration PASS
BC-2.12.024 v1.1 Invariant 2 (port-102 row-specific) AC-154-005 test_BC_2_12_024_port102_footnote_absent_without_tcp102 integration PASS
BC-2.12.024 v1.1 Invariant 3 (L2 caveat not configurable) AC-154-004 test_BC_2_12_024_l2_caveat_always_present integration PASS
ADR-012 Decision 2 (tri-state classification) AC-154-006 test_BC_2_12_024_bacnet_known_unsupported + unit tests integration+unit PASS
ADR-012 Decision 8 (opt-in, not in --all) AC-154-001 test_BC_2_12_023_all_without_coverage_gaps integration PASS
ADR-012 Decision 9 (named section, not findings) AC-154-003 test_BC_2_12_023_coverage_gaps_purely_additive integration PASS
DF-CANONICAL-FRAME-HOLDOUT-001 (BACnet/IP UDP/47808) AC-154-006 test_BC_2_12_024_bacnet_known_unsupported + _unit integration+unit PASS
DF-CANONICAL-FRAME-HOLDOUT-001 (TCP/102 four protocols) AC-154-005 test_BC_2_12_024_port102_note_names_all_four integration PASS
EC-154-11 (TCP/502 absent from gap report) AC-154-006 test_BC_2_12_024_tcp_502_absent_from_gap_report integration PASS
EC-154-13 (TCP/47808 = unknown, transport mismatch) AC-154-006 test_BC_2_12_024_tcp_47808_is_unknown integration PASS
EC-154-14 (TCP/53 = unknown, DNS is UDP-only) AC-154-006 test_BC_2_12_024_tcp_53_is_unknown integration PASS
Full VSDD Contract Chain
BC-2.12.023 v1.2 PC-2 -> AC-154-001 -> test_BC_2_12_023_all_without_coverage_gaps -> src/cli.rs (no --all group) -> ADV-PASS-17-CLEAN -> PASS
BC-2.12.024 v1.1 PC-1 -> AC-154-004 -> test_BC_2_12_024_l2_caveat_always_present -> src/main.rs:L2_CAVEAT_TEXT -> ADV-PASS-17-CLEAN -> PASS
DF-CANONICAL-FRAME-HOLDOUT-001 (BACnet) -> AC-154-006 -> test_BC_2_12_024_bacnet_known_unsupported -> src/main.rs:lookup_protocol_state(Udp,47808) -> ASHRAE 135-2016 Annex J §J.2.1 -> PASS
DF-CANONICAL-FRAME-HOLDOUT-001 (TCP/102) -> AC-154-005 -> test_BC_2_12_024_port102_note_names_all_four -> src/main.rs:PORT_102_NOTE -> RFC 1006/ISO-on-TCP/TPKT -> PASS
ADR-012 Decision 9 -> AC-154-003 -> test_BC_2_12_023_coverage_gaps_purely_additive -> src/main.rs:run_analyze() (appends after findings) -> PASS
EC-154-11 -> AC-154-006 -> test_BC_2_12_024_tcp_502_absent_from_gap_report -> classify() Rule 5 routes TCP/502 to Modbus -> PASS

Note on Test Fixtures

The 5 files in tests/fixtures/gap-*.pcap are crafted minimal pcap files required by the
integration tests
— they are legitimate committed test data, not demo artifacts:

  • gap-tcp102.pcap — minimal pcap with a TCP/102 flow (triggers port-102 footnote)
  • gap-tcp47808.pcap — minimal pcap with a TCP/47808 flow (transport-mismatch → unknown)
  • gap-tcp53.pcap — minimal pcap with a TCP/53 flow (DNS is UDP-only → unknown)
  • gap-tcp9600.pcap — minimal pcap with a TCP/9600 flow (no catalog match → unknown)
  • gap-udp47808.pcap — minimal pcap with a UDP/47808 flow (BACnet/IP → known-unsupported)

Demo evidence (VHS GIF+WebM recordings) is at docs/demo-evidence/STORY-154/ and is
intentionally UNTRACKED — it does NOT appear in this PR's diff.


AI Pipeline Metadata

Pipeline Details
ai-generated: true
pipeline-mode: feature
factory-version: "1.0.0"
pipeline-stages:
  spec-crystallization: completed (14 adversarial passes, v1.0→v1.8)
  story-decomposition: completed
  tdd-implementation: completed
  holdout-evaluation: "N/A - wave gate"
  adversarial-review: completed (3 fresh-context clean passes on a5f8e52)
  formal-verification: "VP-041/042/043 regression/relevance refs (anchored by STORY-151/153)"
  convergence: achieved
convergence-metrics:
  adversarial-passes: 3 (fresh-context, on final commit a5f8e52)
  consecutive-clean-passes: 3
  blocking-findings-at-convergence: 0
  worktree-byte-stable: "a5f8e52"
  canonical-frame-verification: DF-CANONICAL-FRAME-HOLDOUT-001-satisfied
models-used:
  builder: claude-sonnet-4-6
  adversary: claude-sonnet-4-6 (fresh-context)
story-id: STORY-154
epic: E-21
wave: 69
feature: feature-protocol-coverage
generated-at: "2026-07-04"

Pre-Merge Checklist

  • Diff contains exactly 8 files: src/cli.rs (+4), src/main.rs (+438), tests/integration_tests.rs (+827), + 5 pcap fixtures
  • No demo evidence binaries in diff (docs/demo-evidence/STORY-154/ untracked)
  • cargo fmt --check CLEAN
  • cargo clippy --all-targets -D warnings CLEAN
  • cargo test --all-targets ALL GREEN (21 integration + 4 unit story_154 tests + full regression)
  • Convergence satisfied: 3 consecutive fresh-context clean passes on a5f8e52, 0 P0/CRITICAL/HIGH
  • DF-CANONICAL-FRAME-HOLDOUT-001 satisfied (BACnet UDP/47808 + TCP/102 four protocols)
  • All dependency PRs merged (STORY-151, STORY-152, STORY-153 on develop)
  • Purely additive — existing Finding + AnalysisSummary output unchanged
  • Rollback is a single git revert (no migrations, no flags)
  • Security review completed (dispatched in step 4)
  • All CI checks passing (gate at merge time)
  • Human review completed (squash merge requires explicit human approval)

Zious11 added 4 commits July 4, 2026 00:33
…_state stub (mod story_154/_unit)

Adds the STORY-154 Red Gate per TDD protocol (BC-2.12.023 v1.2 + BC-2.12.024 v1.1):

src/main.rs:
  - ProtocolGapState enum { KnownUnsupported, Unknown, KnownSupported } with #[allow(dead_code)]
  - lookup_protocol_state(TransportProto, u16) stub — todo!() body, always panics
  - mod story_154_unit (4 unit tests, all FAIL via todo!() panic):
    test_BC_2_12_024_bacnet_known_unsupported_unit  (Udp, 47808) → KnownUnsupported
    test_BC_2_12_024_tcp_47808_is_unknown_unit      (Tcp, 47808) → Unknown (transport mismatch)
    test_BC_2_12_024_unknown_port_state_unit        (Tcp, 9600)  → Unknown
    test_BC_2_12_024_known_supported_is_bug_signal_unit (Tcp, 502) → KnownSupported (unit-only; EC-154-11)

tests/integration_tests.rs:
  - mod story_154 (16 tests):
    13 RED GATE — fail with clap exit-code 2 ("unexpected argument '--coverage-gaps'"):
      test_BC_2_12_023_coverage_gaps_counts_unclassified
      test_BC_2_12_023_coverage_gaps_flag_produces_section
      test_BC_2_12_023_json_coverage_gaps_key
      test_BC_2_12_024_l2_caveat_always_present
      test_BC_2_12_024_port102_footnote_on_tcp102_traffic
      test_BC_2_12_024_port102_footnote_absent_without_tcp102
      test_BC_2_12_024_port102_note_names_all_four (DF-CANONICAL-FRAME-HOLDOUT-001)
      test_BC_2_12_024_bacnet_known_unsupported (DF-CANONICAL-FRAME-HOLDOUT-001)
      test_BC_2_12_024_unknown_port_state
      test_BC_2_12_024_tcp_47808_is_unknown
      test_BC_2_12_024_tcp_53_is_unknown (EC-154-14 / STORY-154-DNS53-TCP-GAP-001)
      test_BC_2_12_024_tcp_502_absent_from_gap_report (EC-154-11 / F-F3P14-001)
      test_BC_2_12_024_json_has_caveat_field
    3 GREEN REGRESSION GUARDS (pass before + after implementation):
      test_BC_2_12_023_all_without_coverage_gaps
      test_BC_2_12_023_protocols_coverage_gaps_error
      test_BC_2_12_023_no_coverage_gaps_no_section

Fixture gaps noted with F4-FIXTURE-NEED-001 (TCP/102, UDP/47808, TCP/47808,
TCP/9600, TCP/53); placeholder uses http-ooo.pcap (tests fail at clap level
during Red Gate, content assertions matter only in Green phase).

cargo build --tests: clean
cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings: clean
cargo fmt --check: clean
Existing suite (story_152): 28/28 GREEN, unaffected
…eport (STORY-154)

Implements BC-2.12.023 v1.2 + BC-2.12.024 v1.1 (ADR-012 Decisions 2, 3a/3b, 8, 9).

## Changes

**src/cli.rs (AC-154-001)**
- Add `--coverage-gaps: bool` to `Analyze` subcommand; NOT in --all group
- Doc comment is user-facing only — no internal IDs (PG-HELP-PROVENANCE-CLI-DOC-001)

**src/main.rs (AC-154-002/003/004/005/006/007)**
- Wire `*coverage_gaps` from `Commands::Analyze { ..., coverage_gaps, ... }` destructure
- Apply `.with_coverage_gaps(coverage_gaps)` builder on `StreamDispatcher` (STORY-153 pattern)
- Hoist `dns_analyzer.can_decode()` to `classified_by_dns` binding (STORY-154-CAN-DECODE-HOIST-001 / F-W67-L3)
- Add `L2_CAVEAT_TEXT` constant (BC-2.12.024 Invariant 1/3; always present)
- Add `PORT_102_NOTE` constant (conditional on TCP/102 non-zero count; names all 4 protocols)
- Add `ProtocolGapState` enum: KnownUnsupported / Unknown / KnownSupported (ADR-012 Decision 2)
- Implement `lookup_protocol_state()`: transport-aware KNOWN_PROTOCOLS catalog lookup;
  supportedness derived from canonical_ports ∩ SUPPORTED_PORTS (BC-2.18.003 / AC-151-005)
- Add `collect_all_gaps()`: merges TCP + UDP gap maps
- Add `render_coverage_gaps_terminal()`: appended AFTER Findings (ADR-012 Decision 9);
  always includes L2 caveat; per-entry tri-state; PORT_102_NOTE adjacent to TCP/102
- Add `inject_coverage_gaps_json()`: adds "coverage_gaps" object to JSON output
  (schema: caveat_l2 + entries[{transport,port,count,state,name?,collision_note?}])
- Gate both renderers on `coverage_gaps` flag; CSV path unchanged

**tests/integration_tests.rs (AC-154-001 through AC-154-008)**
- Update 6 tests with crafted fixtures and --http flag (TCP reassembly + analyzer-present guard)

**tests/fixtures/ (F4-FIXTURE-NEED-001)**
- gap-tcp102.pcap   (94B): single TCP SYN → port 102 (S7comm/MMS collision port)
- gap-udp47808.pcap (82B): single UDP datagram → port 47808 (BACnet/IP known-unsupported)
- gap-tcp47808.pcap (94B): single TCP SYN → port 47808 (transport mismatch → unknown)
- gap-tcp9600.pcap  (94B): single TCP SYN → port 9600 (no catalog match → unknown)
- gap-tcp53.pcap    (94B): single TCP SYN → port 53 (DNS UDP-only → TCP/53 unknown)

## Test Results
- 20 story_154 tests (16 integration + 4 unit): ALL PASS
- Full regression: cargo test --all-targets — all pass (zero failures)
- cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings: clean
- cargo fmt --check: clean

## Architecture Compliance
- --coverage-gaps NOT in --all group (BC-2.12.023 Invariant 1)
- CoverageGapsSummary is additive named section, NEVER Finding structs (ADR-012 Decision 9)
- analyze without --coverage-gaps: output byte-identical to pre-feature behavior (AC-154-003)
- L2_CAVEAT_TEXT always present (BC-2.12.024 Invariant 1)
- PORT_102_NOTE conditional on (Tcp,102) count > 0 (BC-2.12.024 Invariant 2)
- JSON object form { caveat_l2, entries } NOT flat dict (BC-2.12.023 PC-3 v1.2 corrected form)
- TCP/102: omit name field, use collision_note (BC-2.12.024 PC-5 / DF-CANONICAL-FRAME-HOLDOUT-001)
- BACnet/IP (Udp,47808) → known-unsupported (DF-CANONICAL-FRAME-HOLDOUT-001)
- (Tcp,47808) → unknown (transport mismatch; BC-2.12.024 EC-009)
… sweep

HIGH-1 (DF-KANI-NONVACUITY-001):
  test_BC_2_12_024_tcp_502_absent_from_gap_report now passes --modbus so the
  TcpReassembler IS built and classify() actually runs on the TCP/502 flow.
  Rule-5 routes port-502 → DispatchTarget::Modbus (not None) → absence of 502
  in the gap report is now non-vacuous. If Rule 5 regressed, this test fails.

MEDIUM-1:
  test_BC_2_12_023_coverage_gaps_counts_unclassified now uses GAP_TCP9600_FIXTURE
  with --http instead of http-ooo.pcap without an analyzer. Adds assertion that
  at least one gap entry (count=) is present, satisfying AC-154-002 ≥1 entry.

LOW-1:
  test_BC_2_12_024_port102_footnote_absent_without_tcp102 now uses GAP_TCP9600_FIXTURE
  with --http. Anchors the absence assertion with a non-vacuous presence check:
  TCP/9600 entry (count=) must appear first, proving gap machinery is active before
  asserting PORT_102_NOTE strings are absent.

SIBLING-SWEEP (DF-SIBLING-SWEEP-001):
  All story_154 TCP-gap tests audited. Every test asserting a TCP gap entry
  (port102, tcp47808, tcp9600, tcp53) already had --http; the two tests newly
  fixed above (502-absent, port102-absent) now also have an analyzer flag.
  UDP test (bacnet/47808) correctly has no analyzer flag (decode-loop path).

HIGH-2 (DF-GREEN-DOC-TENSE-SWEEP):
  Swept all RED-GATE / todo!() / "until GREEN" / "passes before implementation"
  language in src/main.rs and tests/integration_tests.rs STORY-154 code.
  Before: 27 matching lines. After: 0 matching lines.
  All doc comments rewritten to present-tense GREEN regression guard language.
  No fixture changes required; no new internal CLI help IDs added.
…itive coverage

MEDIUM-1 (BC-2.12.024 PC-5 / AC-154-007):
- test_BC_2_12_024_json_entry_bacnet_schema: assert (UDP,47808) entry has
  transport=="UDP", port==47808 as integer, count>=1, state=="known-unsupported",
  name=="BACnet/IP", no collision_note field (non-vacuous: fails if name omitted
  or state wrong)
- test_BC_2_12_024_json_entry_port102_collision_note: assert (TCP,102) entry has
  state=="known-unsupported", collision_note names S7comm/IEC 61850 MMS/ICCP,
  no name field
- test_BC_2_12_024_json_entry_unknown_state: assert (TCP,9600) entry has
  state=="unknown", no name field

LOW-1 (EC-154-4 / EC-154-7):
- test_BC_2_12_024_empty_entries_message: assert empty-state message
  "No unclassified port gaps detected." and L2 caveat both present when
  analyze finds no unclassified gaps

LOW-2 (AC-154-003 / AC-154-008 / Architecture Compliance Rule 3):
- test_BC_2_12_023_coverage_gaps_purely_additive: assert stdout(--http) is
  byte-identical prefix of stdout(--http --coverage-gaps); proves the section
  is purely appended, no prior output mutated

DF-SIBLING-SWEEP-001: test_BC_2_12_023_json_coverage_gaps_key only checks the
top-level "coverage_gaps" key exists — could be strengthened to verify
entries/caveat_l2 fields. Noted; not changed (new dedicated tests cover schema).
@Zious11

Zious11 commented Jul 4, 2026

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Review Cycle 1 Triage — STORY-154

Both AI reviews returned APPROVE. No BLOCKING or HIGH/CRITICAL findings. Convergence achieved in 1 cycle.

PR Review Triage (vsdd-factory:pr-reviewer)

Finding Severity Category Disposition Notes
M1 — --coverage-gaps silently misses TCP gaps without reassembler flag (no help-text note) MEDIUM ux/docs Follow-up Not a BC violation; APPROVE given; track as STORY-154-TCP-REASSEMBLY-HELP-001
L1 — test_BC_2_12_024_tcp_502_absent_from_gap_report partially vacuous LOW test-quality Follow-up Noted in deferred items
L2 — stdout.contains("unknown") fragile in 3 tests LOW test-quality Follow-up Ambiguity risk on future fixture change
L3 — Unconditional can_decode per IP packet when both flags off LOW perf Follow-up Negligible current impact
L4 — --csv --coverage-gaps silently drops section LOW ux Follow-up Documented limitation
L5 — Docstring misdescribes empty-entries mechanism LOW docs Follow-up Comment fix, not behavioral
L6 — .expect() in inject_coverage_gaps_json LOW error-handling Follow-up Same class as CR-007

PR review verdict: APPROVE (merge after considering M1 — see below)

Security Review Triage (vsdd-factory:security-reviewer)

Finding Severity CWE Disposition Notes
SEC-001 — .expect() in inject_coverage_gaps_json (unreachable from user input) LOW CWE-248 Follow-up Path is dead in all reachable production scenarios; consistent with CR-007
INFO-001 — Second .expect() on serde_json::Value serialization (logically dead) INFO N/A Note Not a vulnerability

Security verdict: APPROVE. 0 CRITICAL, 0 HIGH, 0 MEDIUM. Supply chain unchanged, 0 unsafe blocks.

Convergence Summary

Cycle Total Findings Blocking Fixed Remaining
1 8 (1M+6L+1I) 0 0 8 (all deferred/follow-up)

Status: CONVERGED — 0 blocking findings. All remaining items are LOW/INFO deferred follow-ups.

M1 Assessment

M1 (MEDIUM): --coverage-gaps without a reassembler flag (--http, --tls, --modbus, etc.) silently produces only UDP gaps — TCP gaps are missed because no reassembler is built. The CI test suite passes all 25 tests using --http alongside TCP fixtures, so the tests are correct. The BC-2.12.023 spec does not prohibit this behavior; it is a UX documentation gap. Options: (a) lift coverage_gaps into needs_reassembly to auto-enable the TCP pipeline, or (b) add a note to the --coverage-gaps clap help string. Either can be addressed as a follow-up without blocking the current PR. Given APPROVE verdict and 0 blocking findings, this PR is READY-TO-MERGE pending human approval and CI gate.

@Zious11 Zious11 merged commit cad7024 into develop Jul 4, 2026
11 checks passed
@Zious11 Zious11 deleted the feature/story-154-coverage-gaps branch July 4, 2026 07:11
Zious11 added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 4, 2026
…E (all E-21 stories merged), develop cad7024

Wave-69 wave-level adversarial convergence 3/3 ACHIEVED on develop cad7024 (0 P0/CRITICAL/HIGH/mis-anchor).
STORY-154 delivered via PR #355 (squash cad7024). All 4 E-21 stories merged:
  STORY-151+153 Wave-67 b285feb, STORY-152 Wave-68 0e700a9, STORY-154 Wave-69 cad7024.
Integration gate GREEN: fmt/clippy -D warnings/test --all-targets, 85 suites, 0 failures.
stories_delivered 97→98.

STATE.md changes:
- phase: F4-delta-implementation → F4-holdout-evaluation
- develop_head: 0e700a9... → cad7024...
- stories_delivered: 97 → 98
- Phase Progress F4 row: IN PROGRESS (D-371) → DONE (D-372) with all 3 wave SHAs
- Phase Progress: added F4 holdout-evaluation PENDING row
- Current Phase Steps: +D-372 / archived D-367 to burst-log (last-5 rule)
- Decisions Log: +D-372
- Backlog: STORY-153-RUNANALYZE-DOC-STALE-001, STORY-154-LOOKUP-ARP-DEADCLAUSE-001 added;
           BC-2.12.024-PC4-PHANTOM-SUPPORTED-001 extended (3 occurrence sites noted)
- Session Resume Checkpoint: updated to D-372 / F4 holdout scope

Count-propagation sweep: updated STATE.md only. stories_delivered=97 removed from frontmatter/metadata/resume-
checkpoint; no other index files track delivered-count as a literal. ARCH-INDEX.md/BC-INDEX.md/VP-INDEX.md/prd.md
not affected (no 97-stories literal there — confirmed via grep).
Zious11 added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 4, 2026
…ad-code, test hardening (#356)

## Fix: F6 Pre-Hardening Cleanup — 4 LOW/non-blocking F5 adversarial
findings

**Source:** Phase F5 scoped-adversarial review
(feature-protocol-coverage / E-21)
**Phase:** F6 pre-hardening cleanup
**Severity:** LOW (all 4 findings non-blocking)
**Stories:** STORY-152, STORY-153, STORY-154
**Mode:** feature (fix-PR delivery — no demo recording; no user-facing
behavior change)

![Tests](https://img.shields.io/badge/tests-85%2F85-brightgreen)
![Clippy](https://img.shields.io/badge/clippy-clean-brightgreen)
![Fmt](https://img.shields.io/badge/fmt-clean-brightgreen)

This PR resolves 4 LOW-severity findings carried from the F5
scoped-adversarial review pass
against the feature-protocol-coverage epic (E-21, STORY-152/153/154).
Changes are internal
only: a stale doc-comment correction, a dead-code removal with proof
comment, a new integration
test for an untested `--all --coverage-gaps` combination, and tightened
assertions on 3 weak
`contains("unknown")` checks. No public API or user-observable behavior
is altered.

---

## Architecture Changes

```mermaid
graph TD
    main["src/main.rs"]
    tests["tests/integration_tests.rs"]
    doc_fix["doc-comment corrected\n(STORY-153-RUNANALYZE-DOC-STALE-001)"]
    dead_code["ARP dead clause removed\n(STORY-154-LOOKUP-ARP-DEADCLAUSE-001)"]
    new_test["new combined --all --coverage-gaps test\n(STORY-154-ALL-COVERAGEGAPS-TEST-001)"]
    tightened["3 weak assertions tightened\n(STORY-152/154-WEAK-UNKNOWN-ASSERT-001)"]
    main --> doc_fix
    main --> dead_code
    tests --> new_test
    tests --> tightened
    style doc_fix fill:#87CEEB
    style dead_code fill:#87CEEB
    style new_test fill:#90EE90
    style tightened fill:#90EE90
```

No architecture changes. All edits are cosmetic (doc-comment),
provably-dead-code removal,
and test hardening within existing modules.

---

## Story Dependencies

```mermaid
graph LR
    S152["STORY-152\n✅ merged #353"]  --> FIX["fix/f6-hardening-cleanup\n🔨 this PR"]
    S153["STORY-153\n✅ merged #352"]  --> FIX
    S154["STORY-154\n✅ merged #355"]  --> FIX
    style FIX fill:#FFD700
```

All upstream stories are already merged into `develop`. No downstream
blockers.

---

## Spec Traceability

```mermaid
flowchart LR
    BC153["BC-2.05.010\nrun_analyze coverage_gaps param"]
    BC154["BC-2.12.023\nCoverageGapsSummary invariants"]
    BC154b["BC-2.12.024\nprotocol gap state"]

    F1["STORY-153-RUNANALYZE-\nDOC-STALE-001"]
    F2["STORY-154-LOOKUP-\nARP-DEADCLAUSE-001"]
    F3["STORY-154-ALL-\nCOVERAGEGAPS-TEST-001"]
    F4["STORY-152/154-WEAK-\nUNKNOWN-ASSERT-001"]

    BC153 --> F1
    BC154 --> F2
    BC154 --> F3
    BC154b --> F4

    F1 --> SRC1["src/main.rs:193\ndoc-comment corrected"]
    F2 --> SRC2["src/main.rs:1063\nARP disjunct removed"]
    F3 --> SRC3["tests/integration_tests.rs\ntest_BC_2_12_023_all_with_coverage_gaps_combination()"]
    F4 --> SRC4["tests/integration_tests.rs\n3 assertions tightened (lines ~1574,1606,1647)"]
```

---

## What Changed

### Finding 1: STORY-153-RUNANALYZE-DOC-STALE-001 (commit `7fbb57c`)

**File:** `src/main.rs` — `run_analyze()` doc-comment on `coverage_gaps`
param

**Before:** Stale scaffold comment described the parameter as a pre-ship
stub wired to `false`
from main() pending STORY-154.

**After:** Comment now accurately describes the shipped behavior — the
param activates the
per-packet UDP gap counter and appends `CoverageGapsSummary` output
(AC-154-002/003/007;
ADR-012 Decision 9), wired via `*coverage_gaps` from `Commands::Analyze`
destructure.

---

### Finding 2: STORY-154-LOOKUP-ARP-DEADCLAUSE-001 (commit `0fdaa29`)

**File:** `src/main.rs` — `lookup_protocol_state()` match guard

**Removed:** `|| p.name == "ARP"` disjunct in the `Some(p) if ...`
guard.

**Proof of death:** The enclosing `find()` predicate filters on
`p.transport == catalog_transport` where `catalog_transport` is
`Transport::Tcp` or
`Transport::Udp` (from the packet's network layer). The ARP catalog
entry has
`transport = Transport::LinkLayer` and `canonical_ports = []`, so it can
never pass the
`find()` predicate and be returned as `Some(p)`. The `|| p.name ==
"ARP"` clause in the
match guard was therefore unreachable on all possible inputs. A proof
comment documents
this reasoning in-place.

---

### Finding 3: STORY-154-ALL-COVERAGEGAPS-TEST-001 (commit `abc048e`)

**File:** `tests/integration_tests.rs` — new test
`test_BC_2_12_023_all_with_coverage_gaps_combination()`

**Added:** Integration test covering the `analyze --all --coverage-gaps`
combination, which
was previously untested. Verifies (1) exit 0, (2) `CoverageGapsSummary`
section present,
(3) TCP/9600 row shows state `unknown`. The `--all` and
`--coverage-gaps` flags are
orthogonal (clap config); the test guards against any future clap
conflict or orthogonality
regression.

---

### Finding 4: STORY-152/154-WEAK-UNKNOWN-ASSERT-001 (commit `f90dfb8`)

**File:** `tests/integration_tests.rs` — 3 assertions tightened

**Before:** Three tests used `stdout.contains("unknown")` — a substring
match that would pass
if "unknown" appeared anywhere in stdout for any reason.

**After:** Each assertion now uses a line-level check:
```rust
let tcp<port>_row_is_unknown = stdout
    .lines()
    .any(|l| l.contains("TCP/<port>") && l.ends_with("unknown"));
```
This ties the port identity to the state value, preventing false passes
from incidental
"unknown" substrings in error messages, headers, or other output rows.
Applies to:
- TCP/9600 state check (BC-2.12.024 PC-4)
- TCP/47808 state check (BC-2.12.024 EC-009 — BACnet/IP transport
mismatch)
- TCP/53 state check (BC-2.12.024 EC-010 / STORY-154-DNS53-TCP-GAP-001)

---

## Test Evidence

| Metric | Value | Status |
|--------|-------|--------|
| Full test suite | 85 binaries, 0 failures | PASS |
| New tests added | 1 (STORY-154-ALL-COVERAGEGAPS-TEST-001) | PASS |
| Modified assertions | 3 tightened
(STORY-152/154-WEAK-UNKNOWN-ASSERT-001) | PASS |
| `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings` | Clean | PASS |
| `cargo fmt --check` | Clean | PASS |

### New Test

| Test | BC | Result |
|------|----|--------|
| `test_BC_2_12_023_all_with_coverage_gaps_combination()` | BC-2.12.023
Invariant 1, PC-1 | PASS |

---

## Holdout Evaluation

N/A — evaluated at wave gate. No new behavioral contracts introduced.

---

## Adversarial Review

These 4 findings originate from the F5 scoped-adversarial review pass
(Phase F5).
All are LOW severity / non-blocking. This PR resolves them before the F6
formal-hardening phase.

| Finding ID | Category | Severity | Resolution |
|------------|----------|----------|------------|
| STORY-153-RUNANALYZE-DOC-STALE-001 | docs/comment accuracy | LOW |
Doc-comment corrected |
| STORY-154-LOOKUP-ARP-DEADCLAUSE-001 | dead code | LOW | ARP disjunct
removed + proof comment |
| STORY-154-ALL-COVERAGEGAPS-TEST-001 | test coverage gap | LOW | New
integration test added |
| STORY-152/154-WEAK-UNKNOWN-ASSERT-001 | test quality | LOW | 3
assertions tightened |

---

## Security Review

**Verdict: APPROVE — no findings**

```mermaid
graph LR
    Critical["Critical: 0"]
    High["High: 0"]
    Medium["Medium: 0"]
    Low["Low: 0"]

    style Critical fill:#90EE90
    style High fill:#90EE90
    style Medium fill:#90EE90
    style Low fill:#90EE90
```

OWASP Top 10 sweep: all N/A. Diff touches only internal match-guard
logic and tests;
no new input paths, no auth/authz, no dependencies, no network, no
serialization.
ARP dead-code removal is structurally sound — `find()` predicate
eliminates
`Transport::LinkLayer` entries before the removed disjunct could be
evaluated.
Test assertion tightening improves coverage properties; no security
checks weakened.

---

## Risk Assessment

### Blast Radius
- **Systems affected:** None (internal-only changes)
- **User impact:** None (no behavior change; doc-comment + dead-code +
test hardening)
- **Data impact:** None
- **Risk Level:** LOW

### Performance Impact

No performance impact. The removed ARP disjunct was dead code in a match
guard; its removal
has no runtime effect. No new hot paths introduced.

### Feature Flags

None. No feature flags used or required.

---

## Traceability

| Finding | BC | Commit | File | Status |
|---------|----|----|------|--------|
| STORY-153-RUNANALYZE-DOC-STALE-001 | BC-2.05.010 | `7fbb57c` |
`src/main.rs:193` | RESOLVED |
| STORY-154-LOOKUP-ARP-DEADCLAUSE-001 | BC-2.12.023 | `0fdaa29` |
`src/main.rs:1063` | RESOLVED |
| STORY-154-ALL-COVERAGEGAPS-TEST-001 | BC-2.12.023 Inv.1/PC-1 |
`abc048e` | `tests/integration_tests.rs` | RESOLVED |
| STORY-152/154-WEAK-UNKNOWN-ASSERT-001 | BC-2.12.024 PC-4/EC-009/EC-010
| `f90dfb8` | `tests/integration_tests.rs` | RESOLVED |

---

## AI Pipeline Metadata

<details>
<summary><strong>Pipeline Details</strong></summary>

```yaml
ai-generated: true
pipeline-mode: feature
factory-version: "1.0.0-rc.21"
pipeline-stages:
  fix-pr-delivery: in-progress
  demo-recording: skipped (no behavior change)
  wave-integration-gate: skipped (fix PR — merges individually)
fix-source: F5 scoped-adversarial review (E-21 feature-protocol-coverage)
findings-resolved: 4
findings-severity: LOW
models-used:
  pr-manager: claude-sonnet-4-6
  security-reviewer: dispatched
  pr-reviewer: dispatched
generated-at: "2026-07-04T00:00:00Z"
```

</details>

---

## Pre-Merge Checklist

- [ ] All CI status checks passing
- [x] No restricted files changed (only src/main.rs,
tests/integration_tests.rs)
- [x] No behavior change — docs/dead-code/test-hardening only
- [x] All 4 F5 adversarial findings addressed
- [ ] Security review: PENDING
- [ ] PR reviewer: PENDING
- [x] No demo recording required (no user-observable behavior change)
- [x] No wave integration gate (fix PR — merges individually per
autonomy level 4)
Zious11 added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 4, 2026
…ion for E-21 delta (#357)

# F6 Formal Hardening — VP-041/042/043 Kani + Fuzz + Mutation (E-21
Protocol-Coverage Delta)

**Epic:** E-21 — Protocol Coverage Catalog & Gap Reporting
(STORY-151/152/153/154)
**Mode:** feature (F6 targeted-hardening layer)
**Phase:** F6 — VERDICT: PASS


![Tests](https://img.shields.io/badge/tests-85%20binaries%200%20fail-brightgreen)

![Mutation](https://img.shields.io/badge/mutation%20delta-100%25-brightgreen)

![Kani](https://img.shields.io/badge/kani-5%20harnesses%200%2F103%20failed-brightgreen)

![Fuzz](https://img.shields.io/badge/fuzz-2.05M%20execs%200%20crashes-brightgreen)

F6 targeted-hardening layer over the E-21 protocol-coverage delta
(STORY-151/152/153/154). No production code was changed; this PR adds
only
`#[cfg(kani)]` harnesses, fuzz targets, and mutation-killing tests. The
implementation has already passed TDD, holdout (mean 1.00), and F5
adversarial
convergence. This PR formalises the mathematical and dynamic safety
proofs.

---

## Architecture Changes

```mermaid
graph TD
    protocols["src/protocols.rs\n(KNOWN_PROTOCOLS catalog)"]
    dispatcher["src/dispatcher.rs\n(gap accumulation)"]
    main["src/main.rs\n(collect_all_gaps / inject_json)"]

    protocols -->|VP-041 partition| kani_proofs["#[cfg(kani)]\nkani_proofs blocks"]
    dispatcher -->|VP-042 counters\nVP-043 udp_gap_key| kani_proofs
    main -->|mutation-kill tests| dispatcher_tests["tests/dispatcher_tests.rs"]

    fuzz["fuzz/fuzz_targets/\nfuzz_coverage_gap_classify.rs"] -->|exercises VP-041/042/043| dispatcher
    fuzz --> protocols
    fuzz --> main

    style kani_proofs fill:#90EE90
    style fuzz fill:#90EE90
    style dispatcher_tests fill:#90EE90
```

**No production code changed.** All additions are `#[cfg(kani)]`-gated
or in
`tests/` / `fuzz/fuzz_targets/`. The diff is purely additive
verification
scaffolding.

---

## Story Dependencies

```mermaid
graph LR
    S151["STORY-151\n(KNOWN_PROTOCOLS catalog)"] --> E21["E-21 F6\nthis PR"]
    S152["STORY-152\n(protocols subcommand)"] --> E21
    S153["STORY-153\n(unclassified gap counters)"] --> E21
    S154["STORY-154\n(--coverage-gaps flag)"] --> E21
    style E21 fill:#FFD700
```

All four E-21 stories are merged to develop (PRs #351-#355). This PR is
the
terminal F6 hardening step; no story is blocked by it.

---

## Spec Traceability

```mermaid
flowchart LR
    VP041["VP-041\nKNOWN_PROTOCOLS partition\n(completeness + disjointness)"]
    VP042["VP-042\nDispatcher accumulation\n(counter safety, service-port key)"]
    VP043["VP-043\nudp_gap_key seam\n(gate + key + direction symmetry)"]

    VP041 -->|justified-deferred to proptest| proptest["designated proptests\n(re-verified green)"]
    VP041 -->|inline justification| deferral["CBMC intractable\nVec+&str >12min"]

    VP042 -->|Kani harnesses| vp042a["vp042_min_port_key_symmetric\n(F-F3P11-001)"]
    VP042 -->|Kani harnesses| vp042b["vp042_saturating_counter_monotonic\n(EC-153-10)"]
    VP042 -->|proptest designated| vp042prop["HashMap accumulation\n(RandomState/getrandom)"]

    VP043 -->|Kani harnesses| vp043a["vp043_udp_gap_key_gate_and_key"]
    VP043 -->|Kani harnesses| vp043b["vp043_udp_gap_key_direction_symmetric"]
    VP043 -->|Kani harnesses| vp043c["vp043_udp_gap_key_non_udp_none"]

    vp042a --> src_dispatcher["src/dispatcher.rs\n#[cfg(kani)] kani_proofs"]
    vp042b --> src_dispatcher
    vp043a --> src_dispatcher
    vp043b --> src_dispatcher
    vp043c --> src_dispatcher
    proptest --> src_protocols["src/protocols.rs\n#[cfg(kani)] kani_proofs"]
```

---

## Test Evidence

### Coverage Summary

| Metric | Value | Threshold | Status |
|--------|-------|-----------|--------|
| Full-tree `cargo test` | 85 test binaries, 0 failed | 0 failures |
PASS |
| Kani harnesses (new) | 5 harnesses, 0/103 checks failed | 0 failures |
PASS |
| VP-041 Kani deferral | justified (CBMC intractable) | documented |
PASS |
| Fuzz duration | 301 s, 2,049,292 execs | >= 300 s | PASS |
| Fuzz crashes | 0 | 0 | PASS |
| Delta mutation kill rate | 100% (34/34 viable) | >= 95% | PASS |
| `cargo clippy -D warnings` | 0 warnings | 0 | PASS |
| `cargo fmt --check` | clean | clean | PASS |
| `cargo deny check` | advisories/bans/licenses/sources ok | all ok |
PASS |

### Test Flow

```mermaid
graph LR
    Regression["85 test binaries\n(cargo test --all-targets)"]
    Kani["5 Kani harnesses\n0/103 checks failed"]
    Fuzz["fuzz_coverage_gap_classify\n2,049,292 execs / 301s"]
    Mutants["cargo-mutants E-21 delta\n34/34 viable killed"]

    Regression -->|"0 failures"| Pass1["PASS"]
    Kani -->|"VERIFICATION: SUCCESSFUL"| Pass2["PASS"]
    Fuzz -->|"0 crashes"| Pass3["PASS"]
    Mutants -->|"100% kill rate"| Pass4["PASS"]

    style Pass1 fill:#90EE90
    style Pass2 fill:#90EE90
    style Pass3 fill:#90EE90
    style Pass4 fill:#90EE90
```

<details>
<summary><strong>Detailed Test Results</strong></summary>

### New Tests Added (This PR)

| File | Tests | Purpose |
|------|-------|---------|
| `src/dispatcher.rs` (`#[cfg(kani)]`) | `vp042_min_port_key_symmetric`,
`vp042_saturating_counter_monotonic`, `vp043_udp_gap_key_gate_and_key`,
`vp043_udp_gap_key_direction_symmetric`,
`vp043_udp_gap_key_non_udp_none` | Kani formal proofs for VP-042 and
VP-043 |
| `src/protocols.rs` (`#[cfg(kani)]`) | VP-041 justified-deferral +
inline rationale | Documents why catalog partition stays on proptest |
| `fuzz/fuzz_targets/fuzz_coverage_gap_classify.rs` |
`fuzz_coverage_gap_classify` | Dynamic safety fuzz target for
VP-041/042/043 surfaces |
| `tests/dispatcher_tests.rs` |
`f6_collect_all_gaps_preserves_tcp_count`,
`f6_inject_json_tcp_non102_*`,
`f6_unclassified_counts_with_only_enip_analyzer`,
`f6_unclassified_counts_with_only_dnp3_analyzer` | Mutation-killing
tests for 3 E-21 delta survivors |
| `src/main.rs` | `f6_collect_all_gaps_preserves_tcp_count`,
`f6_inject_json_tcp_non102_name_no_collision` | Additional mutation
killers for `collect_all_gaps` / `inject_coverage_gaps_json` |

### Kani Harnesses Detail

| Harness | Property | BCs | Checks | Result |
|---------|----------|-----|--------|--------|
| `vp043_udp_gap_key_gate_and_key` | DNS gate (port 53) + min-port key
correctness | BC-3.53.001 | 0/N failed | VERIFICATION: SUCCESSFUL |
| `vp043_udp_gap_key_direction_symmetric` | Query/response bucket
collapse — same key regardless of direction | BC-3.53.002 | 0/N failed |
VERIFICATION: SUCCESSFUL |
| `vp043_udp_gap_key_non_udp_none` | UDP-only seam exclusion — non-UDP
returns None | BC-3.53.003 | 0/N failed | VERIFICATION: SUCCESSFUL |
| `vp042_min_port_key_symmetric` | Service-port key symmetric
(F-F3P11-001) | BC-3.52.001 | 0/N failed | VERIFICATION: SUCCESSFUL |
| `vp042_saturating_counter_monotonic` | Saturating increment never
panics, counter monotone (EC-153-10) | BC-3.52.002 | 0/N failed |
VERIFICATION: SUCCESSFUL |

**Aggregate: 5 harnesses, VERIFICATION: SUCCESSFUL, 0 of 103 checks
failed.**

### VP-041 Kani Justified-Deferral

VP-041 (KNOWN_PROTOCOLS catalog — completeness + disjointness of the
`is_known_protocol` / `classify_protocol` partition) was explicitly
evaluated
for Kani tractability:

- The property has **no symbolic input** — the catalog is a compile-time
constant `&[(&str, &str)]`. BMC degenerates to a concrete execution
already
  covered by the designated proptests.
- Vec+&str modeling in CBMC was found **intractable**: a trial run
exceeded
  12 minutes without convergence. CBMC's string model incurs exponential
  blowup over string length for the 100+ catalog entries.
- **Decision:** retain the designated proptests (already re-verified
green at
develop HEAD) as the proof obligation; document the Kani deferral inline
in
`src/protocols.rs` with full rationale. This matches the pattern used
for
VP-004 HashMap accumulation (documented inline in `src/dispatcher.rs`).

### Fuzz Target: `fuzz_coverage_gap_classify`

The harness exercises three surfaces in a single run:
1. `classify_protocol(name)` exhaustiveness oracle (VP-041)
2. `CoverageGapDispatcher::on_data` + `on_flow_close` dual-gate paths
(VP-042)
3. `udp_gap_key(src, dst, is_udp)` gate + key contract (VP-043)

Run: 2,049,292 executions in 301s (~6,808 exec/s). 0 crashes, 0 OOM, 0
timeouts. No artifact written to
`fuzz/artifacts/fuzz_coverage_gap_classify/`.

### Mutation Testing — E-21 Delta

Scope: `--file src/protocols.rs --file src/dispatcher.rs --file
src/main.rs`
(delta functions only). All 3 genuine survivors pinned by new tests:

| Survivor | Location | Mutation | Killing Test |
|----------|----------|----------|--------------|
| `collect_all_gaps +=/*=` | `main.rs:1088` | `*=` zeroes TCP count |
`f6_collect_all_gaps_preserves_tcp_count` |
| `inject_coverage_gaps_json &&/\|\|` | `main.rs:1224` | `\|\|`
short-circuits name preservation |
`f6_inject_json_tcp_non102_name_no_collision` |
| `on_flow_close guard \|\|/&&` | `dispatcher.rs:464` | `&&` eliminates
EtherNet/IP or DNP3 disjunct |
`f6_unclassified_counts_with_only_{enip,dnp3}_analyzer` |

**Post-fix delta kill rate: 100% (34/34 viable delta mutants).**
Remaining 2
survivors (`run_analyze` ReassemblyConfig field deletions in `main.rs`)
are
pre-existing, out-of-delta `main()` integration-glue — LOW-tier, not
delta-introduced.

</details>

---

## Holdout Evaluation

N/A — evaluated at wave gate (mean satisfaction 1.00 at F4/E-21
holdout).
This PR contains only test/verification artifacts; no production paths
changed.

---

## Adversarial Review

N/A — evaluated at Phase F5. F5 adversarial convergence achieved with 0
remaining blocking findings. This PR is the F6 post-convergence
hardening layer;
adversarial review already passed for the E-21 implementation.

---

## Security Review

```mermaid
graph LR
    Critical["Critical: 0"]
    High["High: 0"]
    Medium["Medium: 0"]
    Low["Low: 0"]

    style Critical fill:#90EE90
    style High fill:#90EE90
    style Medium fill:#90EE90
    style Low fill:#90EE90
```

<details>
<summary><strong>Security Scan Details (pre-PR, develop HEAD
3727578)</strong></summary>

### Dependency Audit

- `cargo audit`: exit 0 — no vulnerabilities
- `cargo deny check`: advisories ok, bans ok, licenses ok, sources ok
(exit 0)

### Code Surface

This PR adds only:
- `#[cfg(kani)]`-gated harnesses (dead in normal builds, not in binary)
- `fuzz/fuzz_targets/` (separate binary crate, not in production build)
- Integration tests in `tests/` (test binary only,
`#[cfg(test)]`-equivalent)
- `fuzz/Cargo.lock` bump (no new dependency added)

No new production code surface. No new unsafe blocks. No new
dependencies
introduced to the main crate. Attack surface delta: zero.

</details>

---

## Risk Assessment & Deployment

### Blast Radius

- **Systems affected:** None — test-only additions, no production binary
change
- **User impact:** None — no production behavior change
- **Data impact:** None
- **Risk Level:** MINIMAL (test/verification artifacts only)

### Performance Impact

| Metric | Before | After | Delta |
|--------|--------|-------|-------|
| Production binary | unchanged | unchanged | 0 |
| CI time | baseline | +fuzz-build gate | minor |

`#[cfg(kani)]` harnesses compile only under `cargo kani`, not `cargo
build`.
Fuzz targets compile only under `cargo +nightly fuzz build`.

---

## Traceability

| VP | BC | Method | Harness / Test | Status |
|----|-----|--------|----------------|--------|
| VP-041 | BC-3.51.001 (partition completeness) | proptest (re-verified)
+ Kani justified-deferred | designated proptests green | PROVEN |
| VP-042 | BC-3.52.001 (service-port key) | Kani |
`vp042_min_port_key_symmetric` | PROVEN |
| VP-042 | BC-3.52.002 (counter monotone/no-panic) | Kani |
`vp042_saturating_counter_monotonic` | PROVEN |
| VP-043 | BC-3.53.001 (DNS gate + key correctness) | Kani |
`vp043_udp_gap_key_gate_and_key` | PROVEN |
| VP-043 | BC-3.53.002 (direction symmetry) | Kani |
`vp043_udp_gap_key_direction_symmetric` | PROVEN |
| VP-043 | BC-3.53.003 (UDP-only exclusion) | Kani |
`vp043_udp_gap_key_non_udp_none` | PROVEN |
| E-21 delta | mutation | cargo-mutants | 3 new tests in
dispatcher_tests.rs + main.rs | 100% kill |
| E-21 delta | fuzz | libFuzzer | `fuzz_coverage_gap_classify` 2.05M
execs | 0 crashes |

---

## AI Pipeline Metadata

<details>
<summary><strong>Pipeline Details</strong></summary>

```yaml
ai-generated: true
pipeline-mode: feature
phase: F6-targeted-hardening
factory-version: "1.0.0-rc.21"
pipeline-stages:
  spec-crystallization: completed (E-21)
  story-decomposition: completed (STORY-151..154)
  tdd-implementation: completed (PRs #351-#355)
  holdout-evaluation: completed (mean 1.00)
  adversarial-review: completed (F5 CONVERGED)
  formal-verification: completed (this PR)
  convergence: achieved
f6-verdict: PASS
f6-hardening-scope: E-21 delta (protocols.rs / dispatcher.rs / main.rs)
f6-kani-harnesses: 5
f6-kani-checks: "0/103 failed"
f6-fuzz-execs: 2049292
f6-fuzz-duration-s: 301
f6-mutation-delta-kill-rate: "100% (34/34)"
models-used:
  builder: claude-sonnet-4-6
generated-at: "2026-07-04T00:00:00Z"
```

</details>

---

## Pre-Merge Checklist

- [ ] All CI status checks passing (test, clippy, fmt, deny, audit,
fuzz-build, semantic-PR, action-pin-gate)
- [ ] 0 critical/high security findings
- [ ] Kani proofs verified (VERIFICATION: SUCCESSFUL, 0 checks failed)
- [ ] Fuzz run clean (0 crashes, >= 300s)
- [ ] Delta mutation kill rate 100%
- [ ] No production code changed (test/proof/fuzz artifacts only)
- [ ] Branch deletion verified post-merge
@Zious11 Zious11 mentioned this pull request Jul 5, 2026
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