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History / PIV.2. Classical Positivism

Revisions

  • docs: 大纲页面同步版权协议为「保留所有权利」 Course-Syllabus.md 版权协议段同步改写为保留所有权利,署名统一为 iLINGBIN。

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Oct 1, 2026
  • 术语统一:规则模式→规则模型、技艺理性→人为理性、实在法→实证法,PVI.1.b 拆段套用体例

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 30, 2026
  • Glossary 术语补全与统一改译 术语补全(已在表中,复核确认): - Central Issues in Jurisprudence: Justice, Law and Rights - Understanding Jurisprudence: An Introduction to Legal Theory - Aquinas's Theory of Natural Law: An Analytic Reconstruction 术语改译(术语表 + 正文同步): - 法典编纂建议书、管控前沿人工智能模型倡议、自然法的面貌变迁 - 法社会学的基础原则、规范性与规范、重访凯尔森、探访凯尔森 - 纯粹法学与分析法学、哈特的一生:噩梦与高贵之梦 - 分析法学与描述性社会学重访、自由的道德性、为法律实证主义辩护 - 法律与道德性在何处相遇、法律、自由与道德性、权威、法律与道德性 - 法律、道德性与「性取向」、实证道德性、法律的内在道德性 - 安置论、俗成性与实践差异命题、法律基础中的协调与俗成、法律俗成论 - 实践理性的第一性原理 全书统一: - 惯习 → 俗成(含惯习性命题/构成性惯习 → 俗成性命题/构成性俗成) - 道德性(Morality)/ 道德(Morals)系列统一 保留中译本真实书名:《自由的道德》(孙晓春等译)等文献著录不动。

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 25, 2026
  • PIV.5: 详细括注只留首次出现;补生平段可核验细节(执业同僚、周刊名、婚姻与自我怀疑、卒于牛津)

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 25, 2026
  • 体例: 全站「本课程」一律改为「本课」 9 页共 132 处(含大纲页 5 处与各课前概览页),统一课程自称提法。 纯文本替换,不动链接文字与正文其他内容;lint E=0/A=0/B=0。

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 25, 2026
  • Xref: 全站互指改造——单元/章号一律改为章节标题内嵌链接 - 删除全部「第 X 单元第 Y 章」式编号(含 12 处「、第 N 章」残留), 改为章节标题内嵌 Markdown 链接,可点击直达,构成百科式互指 - 已写预览页的讲次直链该页;未成页者链至课程大纲页 Course-Syllabus - 单元级提及(「第三单元」「第四单元」等)链单元名至大纲页 - 一次提及多章者全部转为标题链接 - 首页中英双段索引同步改写(16 处) - 修因链接替换而失语的句式 10 处,消除同词两链与书名号重复 (书籍章节号如《法律的概念》第 VII 章、《利维坦》第 26 章,属正当引用,一律保留)

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 25, 2026
  • Rename page label 本章用途 to 本章目标; unify 靶子 as 标靶 - 8 篇课前概览页页首标签 **本章用途。** 统一为 **本章目标。** - 同步 pre-class-overview-writing 技能阶段 6b 中对该标签的引用 - PII.4/PIV.2/PIV.5/PIV.6: 既有未提交的 靶子 -> 标靶 订正一并入版本

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 25, 2026
  • Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master'

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 25, 2026
  • PII.3/PIV.2/PIV.3/PIV.5/Portrait-Credits: 在外侧补空格, 修好 23 处失效的强调标记 全角标点会挡住 CommonMark 的 flanking 判定, 星号因此原样输出. 全库 22 行 有此缺陷, 逐行在标记的外侧(开局标记左侧或收尾标记右侧)补一个空格, 共 23 处. 判定经 commonmark.py 与 markdown-it-py 双渲染器校准: 修复前后去掉标签、空白 与星号后的文本完全相同(0 处多余改动), 22 行由"字面星号"变为成形强调, 全库 已无渲染出字面星号的行. lint 规则(E003)同步修订: 全角标点挡住标记只有两种形态 —— 开局标记后邻是标 点, 或收尾标记前邻是标点; 补空格一律加在标记的外侧. 补在收尾标记左侧反而会 把加粗彻底打断. 自检 41 项全过.

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 25, 2026
  • Unify self-reference 本页 to 本章 in pre-class overview pages

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 25, 2026
  • PI.2 5b-1: 警告式归零(硬门禁) 「相近名词之间又有容易被忽略的界限」改为事实陈述「又常被混同」。

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 24, 2026
  • PIV.2: stage 5b cut signpost metaphors and the end-of-paragraph coda - Real positives after removing false ones (这门/两门 pronouns and measures, 刑法部门 as a legal term, 领土/划界 as the topic's own metaphor): four hits - 骨架 x2, 闸门, 轴心 all restated as plain structure words - The reading-path coda 这是本章的轴心文本 becomes a plain statement

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 24, 2026
  • PIV.2: stage 5b remove covert didactic posture and warnings (8 edits) - Drop 注意/值得注意/值得单独一提/提示我们: they are teaching prompts, which these pages must not carry, and the scanner's imperative and warning groups do not list them - Drop the段首 warning 容易被忽略的是 in the Austin ethics paragraph - Restate 修辞倒置 as a plain statement; 是否两层含义 without the 混淆 label

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 24, 2026
  • Rename 课前预览 to 课前概览 across the wiki (syllabus entry labels, Home CH/EN, all overview pages)

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • PIV.2: prefix Austin lecture numbers with the book title instead of parenthetical notes 第 I/V-VI 讲 now written 《法理学的范围》第 I 讲, etc., in headings, text and reading path.

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • PIV.2: clarify Austin's original-lecture numbers (第 I/V-VI 讲为原著讲次) Whole-wiki sweep confirms course numbering is already the 单元/章 system everywhere (syllabus 46 lectures, Home, Glossary, all overview pages); the only remaining 第N讲 forms were Austin's Lectures on Jurisprudence internal lecture numbers. Annotated them to prevent confusion with course chapter numbers.

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • Rename course lecture references to unit and chapter form - Syllabus: nine part headings 第X部分 → 第X单元 (English "Part" kept) - Pages: 第 N 讲 → 第X单元第 Y 章; H1 titles now carry the unit/chapter number - Page-level references: 本讲→本章, 全讲→全章, 讲次→章次, 各部分→各单元 - PI.2 self-reference 本讲第六部分 → 本章第六节 - Fix PIV.2 cross-reference to the rights-theory chapter (PVII.5, not the old 第 35 讲) - Austin's Province lectures (Lecture I, V-VI) keep their roman numbering: they are the book's own lectures, not course units - 6 files changed; no residual 第 N 讲 remains in any page

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • PII.4/PIV.2: mark original-language titles; sense-tagged natural right - PII.4: 拉丁文 De Iure Belli ac Pacis / Tractatus Theologico-Politicus / De Iure Naturae et Gentium / De Officio Hominis et Civis, 法文 Du contrat social / Discours sur l'inégalité, at first mention and in the references - PIV.2: 意大利文 Dei delitti e delle pene, 法文 Les Six livres de la République - PII.4 概念辨析: one-term-one-sense rule stated; Hobbes's right of nature now written 自然权利(霍布斯义) - punctuation: stray full-width semicolon in the English licence block (PI.2, PII.4) and two 全角句号+空格 in PIV.2 swept

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • PIV.2: expand shorthand title reference for consistency

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • PIV.2: fact-check fixes (quotations, editions, cross-references) - Correct Bentham expositor/censor quotation to the wording of A Fragment on Government - Attribute the greatest-happiness formula to the English translation of Beccaria, noting Priestley - Note the Lecture V textual variant between Rumble's edition and Sarah Austin's 1861 reprint - Record Austin's own qualification of the command formula (species of commands) - Note that the IPML ch. 17 definition also opens Of Laws in General - Correct Austin's German study to Bonn (per SEP), not Heidelberg - Correct Indian Penal Code to enacted 1860, in force 1 January 1862 - Correct Lectures on Jurisprudence to 5th edn (Campbell, 1885); add Morison's Stanford imprint - Correct Hohfeld cross-reference to Lecture 35

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • Glossary: add PIV.2 titles, names (pinyin-sorted) and terms

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • PIV.2: style normalization (name annotations, title formatting, term order)

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • PIV.2: write section 11 (reading path), references and licence block

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • PIV.2: write section 10 (Chinese context: translations and reception)

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • PIV.2: write section 9 (criticism and legacy: Maine, Mill, Green, Hart, Moles)

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • PIV.2: write section 8 (Austin, sovereignty and positive morality, Lectures V-VI)

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • PIV.2: write section 7 (Austin, Province Lecture I)

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • PIV.2: write section 6 (Of Laws in General, codification, Anarchical Fallacies)

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • PIV.2: write section 5 (Bentham, IPML chs 1 and 17)

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026
  • PIV.2: write section 4 (Bentham, A Fragment on Government)

    @4she2run2024 4she2run2024 committed Sep 23, 2026