[BUG] Claude Code - Persistent JSON Parse Error on Windows (versions 2.0.62-2.0.73)

[DenisTEMPE]

Preflight Checklist

• I have searched existing issues and this hasn't been reported yet
• This is a single bug report (please file separate reports for different bugs)
• I am using the latest version of Claude Code

What's Wrong?

Claude Code fails to start on Windows 11 VS Code with a persistent JSON parse error across all tested versions (2.0.62, 2.0.70, 2.0.73). The extension successfully authenticates via OAuth but crashes immediately when attempting to spawn the Claude process with the error: SyntaxError: Unexpected token 'C', "Claude con"... is not valid JSON

What Should Happen?

After OAuth authentication, Claude Code should successfully start and respond to user prompts without JSON parsing errors.

Error Messages/Logs

Authentication succeeds:
2025-12-18 10:06:43.201 [info] Login successful
2025-12-18 10:06:43.201 [info] OAuth tokens found in secure storage
2025-12-18 10:06:43.201 [info] Auth status: method=claudeai

Error Messages/Logs:
2025-12-18 10:13:07.032 [info] From claude: Spawning Claude Code native binary: c:\Users\dtempe\.vscode\extensions\anthropic.claude-code-2.0.62-win32-x64\resources\native-binary\claude.exe --output-format stream-json --verbose --input-format stream-json --max-thinking-tokens 0 --model default --permission-prompt-tool stdio --mcp-config {"mcpServers":{"claude-vscode":{"type":"sdk","name":"claude-vscode"}}} --setting-sources user,project,local --permission-mode plan --include-partial-messages --debug --debug-to-stderr --enable-auth-status
2025-12-18 10:13:07.972 [info] Closing Claude on channel: nmzlg0ox8n
2025-12-18 10:13:07.972 [error] Error from Claude (on channel nmzlg0ox8n): SyntaxError: Unexpected token 'C', "Claude con"... is not valid JSON

Steps to Reproduce

1. Install Claude Code extension in VS Code on Windows 11
2. Authenticate via OAuth with Claude.ai account (authentication succeeds)
3. Open Claude Code panel and attempt to send any message (e.g., "hello")
4. Error appears immediately: SyntaxError: Unexpected token 'C', "Claude con"... is not valid JSON

Claude Model

Not sure / Multiple models

Is this a regression?

Yes, this worked in a previous version

Last Working Version

No response

Claude Code Version

2.0.73

Platform

Other

Operating System

Windows

Terminal/Shell

VS Code integrated terminal

Additional Information

No response

[github-actions]

Found 3 possible duplicate issues:

1. [BUG] SyntaxError: Unexpected token 'C', "Claude con"... is not valid JSON Troubleshooting resources #12080
2. Persistent JSON syntax error in Claude Code for VS Code extension #13035
3. [BUG] SyntaxError: Unexpected token 'S', "[SandboxDeb"... is not valid JSON Troubleshooting resources #11828

This issue will be automatically closed as a duplicate in 3 days.

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🤖 Generated with Claude Code

[DenisTEMPE]

FIXED !

This error persisted across:
Multiple Claude Code versions (2.0.62, 2.0.70, 2.0.73)
Complete uninstall/reinstall cycles
Clearing all caches and credentials
Different working directories

Root Cause:
The %USERPROFILE%.claude.json configuration file was created/updated with a UTF-8 BOM (Byte Order Mark) during the re-authentication process.

Technical explanation:
UTF-8 BOM (EF BB BF bytes) at file start prevented claude.exe from parsing JSON
claude.exe printed error messages to stdout: "Claude configuration file not found..." or "Config file corrupted..."
VS Code extension expects only valid JSON on stdout (via --output-format stream-json)
Plaintext error messages contaminated the JSON stream
VS Code attempted to parse "Claude con..." as JSON → parse error

Solution:
Recreate .claude.json as UTF-8 without BOM containing only {}
Restart VS Code after file recreation.

Prevention:
This issue may occur when:
.claude.json is manually edited with editors that add UTF-8 BOM by default (older Windows Notepad)
Authentication process creates the file with incorrect encoding
Config corruption during error handling

Recommendation:
When manually editing .claude.json, ensure your editor saves as UTF-8 without BOM.

[aleksadvaisly]

So Claude doesn't respect standards

[github-actions]

This issue has been inactive for 30 days. If the issue is still occurring, please comment to let us know. Otherwise, this issue will be automatically closed in 30 days for housekeeping purposes.