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[BUG] Cowork "Virtualization is not enabled" error despite hypervisor active — regression on Windows 11 Home 25H2 #27384

Description

@zyzone03

Preflight Checklist

  • I have searched existing issues and this hasn't been reported yet
  • This is a single bug report (please file separate reports for different bugs)
  • I am using the latest version of Claude Code

What's Wrong?

Cowork displays "Virtualization is not enabled. Claude's workspace requires hardware virtualization (Hyper-V)" error, despite all virtualization features being confirmed active and working correctly at the system level.

This is a regression — Cowork was working fine on this exact same Windows 11 Home configuration until a few days ago. The issue started appearing after a recent Claude Desktop update.

System verification confirms virtualization is fully operational:

Check | Result -- | -- Task Manager → Virtualization | ✅ Enabled vmcompute service | ✅ Running vmms service | ✅ Running (Automatic) systeminfo | "A hypervisor has been detected. Features required for Hyper-V will not be displayed." VirtualMachinePlatform | ✅ Enabled HypervisorPlatform | ✅ Enabled Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux | ✅ Enabled WSL2 + Ubuntu | ✅ Installed and working

Troubleshooting already attempted (all failed):

  1. Disabled and re-enabled all virtualization features (VirtualMachinePlatform, HypervisorPlatform, WSL) via DISM
  2. Reinstalled WSL2 with Ubuntu distribution
  3. Uninstalled and reinstalled Claude Desktop
  4. Full OS reset (Remove Everything) — performed a complete Windows reset, reinstalled everything from scratch
  5. Multiple reboots throughout the process

None of these resolved the issue. The error persists even after a full OS reset, which strongly suggests this is a Claude Desktop app-side detection bug, not a system configuration issue.

What Should Happen?

Cowork should detect the active hypervisor and start the workspace successfully, as it did before the recent update.

Error Messages/Logs

"Virtualization is not enabled. Claude's workspace requires hardware virtualization (Hyper-V)."

Note: Could not locate cowork_vm_node.log at %APPDATA%\Claude\logs\ — the Claude folder does not exist at that path. Log directory location for MSIX installs may differ.

Steps to Reproduce

Install Claude Desktop (latest version) on Windows 11 Home 25H2
Ensure all virtualization features are enabled and verified working
Open Claude Desktop
Switch to Cowork tab
Observe: "Virtualization is not enabled" error appears immediately

Claude Model

Sonnet (default)

Is this a regression?

Yes, this worked in a previous version

Last Working Version

No response

Claude Code Version

Claude Desktop (latest MSIX install from claude.ai/download). This is Cowork on Claude Desktop, not Claude Code CLI.

Platform

Anthropic API

Operating System

Windows

Terminal/Shell

PowerShell

Additional Information

This is NOT a system virtualization issue — all system-level checks confirm virtualization is active and functional.
This is a regression — the same hardware + OS combination was running Cowork successfully before the recent update.
A full OS reset was performed (Remove Everything), ruling out any corrupted system state.
Regular Chat mode works perfectly in the same Claude Desktop app — only Cowork is affected.
The app appears to have a faulty virtualization detection mechanism that fails on Windows 11 Home despite the hypervisor being active.
Possibly related (but different symptoms): #24918, #25241, #25663

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