[BUG] Autocompact thrashes within 3 turns on fresh sessions — regression in 2.1.144

[marczeto]

Preflight Checklist

• I have searched existing issues and this hasn't been reported yet
• This is a single bug report (please file separate reports for different bugs)
• I am using the latest version of Claude Code

What's Wrong?

Summary

Starting in v2.1.144, the autocompact guard fires "Autocompact is thrashing: the context
refilled to the limit within 3 turns of the previous compact, 3 times in a row" on fresh
sessions within roughly 3 turns, repeatably. Prior versions on the same project did not
exhibit this.

Version

claude --version → 2.1.144 (Claude Code)

Evidence context bloat is NOT the cause

• Per-project memory directory: 4 files totalling 9012 bytes, none modified today.
• Project CLAUDE.md files: ~32 KB combined, unchanged.
• Total auto-loaded text context ≈ 41 KB — well below anything that should trigger
  thrashing on a 200K-token window.
• Symptom started the day 2.1.144 was installed; same project, same files were fine on
  the previous version.

Impact

Each thrash event breaks the workflow — manual /clear and restart of the task is
needed. /compact with a focus argument does not durably help; thrashing resumes within a
few turns.

Workarounds tried

• /clear — works once, thrashing returns within ~3 turns.
• /compact <focus> — same.
• No oversized tool outputs or file reads in the affected sessions.

What Should Happen?

Please look at whatever changed in the autocompact heuristic / context-accounting between the previous release and 2.1.144 — the trigger threshold appears to fire on context that should be comfortably small.

Error Messages/Logs

Autocompact is thrashing: the    
  context refilled to the limit within 3 turns of the                                      
    previous compact, 3 times in a row. A file being read or a tool output is likely too   
    large for the context window. Try reading in smaller chunks, or use /clear to start    
    fresh.

Steps to Reproduce

1. Open a fresh session in a project whose auto-loaded context is normal-sized (~41 KB
   combined in my case: root CLAUDE.md 24 KB + .claude/CLAUDE.md 8 KB + per-project
   memory/ 9 KB).
2. Do a handful of small turns (a couple of Reads, a Bash or two).
3. Within ~3 turns the autocompact-thrashing banner appears, and keeps recurring after
   every compact.

Claude Model

Opus

Is this a regression?

Yes, this worked in a previous version

Last Working Version

No response

Claude Code Version

2.1.144

Platform

Google Vertex AI

Operating System

Ubuntu/Debian Linux

Terminal/Shell

Other

Additional Information

No response

[github-actions]

Found 3 possible duplicate issues:

1. [Bug] Context Limit Reached on Initial Message #60047
2. Sudden usage limit spike from 38% to 100% in 20-30 seconds on fresh sessions #60228
3. [BUG] Frequent premature compaction + infinite loop + prompt freezing with Opus 4.6 on 1M context #41984

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