CI: Upgrade important CI environment

[henry3260]

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[Copilot]

Pull request overview

Updates the pinned uv version used by Airflow’s CI/build tooling and aligns related configuration/docs, along with refreshing the Breeze uv.lock (bringing in newer locked tool/dependency versions) and bumping smmap in the core build-system requirements.

Changes:

• Bump uv from 0.10.8 to 0.10.9 across CI workflows, Docker build args, Breeze constants, and installer scripts.
• Refresh dev/breeze/uv.lock to reflect the updated toolchain/dependency set.
• Update airflow-core build-system pin for smmap to 5.0.3.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 13 out of 14 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
scripts/tools/setup_breeze	Updates the uv version pinned for the Breeze installer bootstrap flow.
pyproject.toml	Raises the minimum uv version in the uv optional dependency group.
dev/breeze/uv.lock	Regenerates the locked Breeze environment (including uv==0.10.9 and other updated locked packages).
dev/breeze/src/airflow_breeze/global_constants.py	Aligns Breeze’s global UV_VERSION constant to 0.10.9.
dev/breeze/src/airflow_breeze/commands/release_management_commands.py	Updates the release-management pinned AIRFLOW_UV_VERSION to 0.10.9.
dev/breeze/doc/ci/02_images.md	Updates the documented default AIRFLOW_UV_VERSION.
airflow-core/pyproject.toml	Bumps smmap pin in the build-system requirements to 5.0.3.
Dockerfile.ci	Updates CI image build arg AIRFLOW_UV_VERSION to 0.10.9.
Dockerfile	Updates production image build arg AIRFLOW_UV_VERSION to 0.10.9.
.github/workflows/release_dockerhub_image.yml	Updates workflow env UV_VERSION to 0.10.9.
.github/workflows/ci-amd-arm.yml	Updates workflow env UV_VERSION to 0.10.9.
.github/workflows/basic-tests.yml	Updates the default uv-version input to 0.10.9.
.github/actions/install-prek/action.yml	Updates the default uv-version input to 0.10.9.
.github/actions/breeze/action.yml	Updates the default uv-version input to 0.10.9.

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[github-actions]

Backport failed to create: v3-1-test. View the failure log Run details

Note: As of Merging PRs targeted for Airflow 3.X
the committer who merges the PR is responsible for backporting the PRs that are bug fixes (generally speaking) to the maintenance branches.

In matter of doubt please ask in #release-management Slack channel.

Status	Branch	Result
❌	v3-1-test

You can attempt to backport this manually by running:

cherry_picker 1fd89e0 v3-1-test

This should apply the commit to the v3-1-test branch and leave the commit in conflict state marking
the files that need manual conflict resolution.

After you have resolved the conflicts, you can continue the backport process by running:

cherry_picker --continue

If you don't have cherry-picker installed, see the installation guide.