Add airflowctl tasks state command

[PrithviBadiga]

Adds airflowctl tasks state to the airflow-ctl CLI.

Updates:

• add airflowctl.ctl.commands.task_command.state
• call GET /api/v2/dags/{dag_id}/dagRuns/{dag_run_id}/taskInstances/{task_id}
• print the task instance state via AirflowConsole
• wire the command in cli_config.py
• add a focused unit test for the command output
• add the command to the airflowctl-tests command list

Verification:

• PYTHONPATH=/Users/prith/Desktop/Codex/airflow-66174/airflow-ctl/src /Users/prith/Desktop/Codex/airflow/.venv/bin/python -m pytest /Users/prith/Desktop/Codex/airflow-66174/airflow-ctl/tests/airflow_ctl/ctl/commands/test_task_command.py /Users/prith/Desktop/Codex/airflow-66174/airflow-ctl/tests/airflow_ctl/ctl/test_cli_config.py -q
• PYTHONPATH=/Users/prith/Desktop/Codex/airflow-66174/airflow-ctl/src /Users/prith/Desktop/Codex/airflow/.venv/bin/python -m ruff check /Users/prith/Desktop/Codex/airflow-66174/airflow-ctl/src/airflowctl/ctl/commands/task_command.py /Users/prith/Desktop/Codex/airflow-66174/airflow-ctl/src/airflowctl/ctl/cli_config.py /Users/prith/Desktop/Codex/airflow-66174/airflow-ctl/tests/airflow_ctl/ctl/commands/test_task_command.py /Users/prith/Desktop/Codex/airflow-66174/airflow-ctl-tests/tests/airflowctl_tests/test_airflowctl_commands.py

This closes: #66174

[hyungryuk]

@PrithviBadiga Hi! It looks like we've opened overlapping PRs for the same issue. It would be great if we could discuss our differences and see how to best combine our work.

[hyungryuk]

@PrithviBadiga Why don't you check out my PR and share your thoughts? Then, we could look into making a co-authored commit together.

[potiuk]

@PrithviBadiga — Removing the ready for maintainer review label and converting back to draft. The branch now has merge conflicts with main that surfaced after the label was added.

The label's contract is that the PR is ready for maintainer review — a regression like this means the PR temporarily isn't. Rebase your branch onto the latest main, resolve conflicts, then mark "Ready for review" again to re-enter the queue.

git fetch upstream main && git rebase upstream/main, resolve, git push --force-with-lease. See the working-with-git docs.

No rush.

---

Note: This comment was drafted by an AI-assisted triage tool and may contain mistakes. Once you have addressed the points above, an Apache Airflow maintainer — a real person — will take the next look at your PR. We use this two-stage triage process so that our maintainers' limited time is spent where it matters most: the conversation with you.

[PrithviBadiga]

maintainer review

@potiuk xRebased onto the latest main, resolved the merge conflicts, and force-pushed the branch.

[bugraoz93]

Could you please move the logic to operations.py? You can check out examples there