GH-49138: [Packaging][Python] Remove nightly cython install from manylinux wheel dockerfile

[AlenkaF]

Rationale for this change

We use nightlies version of Cython for free-threaded PyArrow wheels and they are currently failing, see #49138

What changes are included in this PR?

Nightly Cython install is removed and Cython is installed via requirements file.

Are these changes tested?

Tes.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

• GitHub Issue: [Packaging][Python] PyArrow fails building with nightlies Cython #49138

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #49138 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[AlenkaF]

@github-actions crossbow submit wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp313-cp313t-amd64

[github-actions]

Revision: 11304e1

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-203a255c02

Task	Status
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp313-cp313t-amd64

[raulcd]

Should we do the same for macOS wheel builds?

arrow/ci/scripts/python_wheel_macos_build.sh

Lines 49 to 53 in d2315fe

	# Remove once there are released Cython wheels for 3.13 free-threaded available
	FREE_THREADED_BUILD="$(python -c"import sysconfig; print(bool(sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_GIL_DISABLED')))")"
	if [[ $FREE_THREADED_BUILD == "True" ]]; then
	pip install cython --pre --extra-index-url "https://pypi.anaconda.org/scientific-python-nightly-wheels/simple" --prefer-binary
	fi

[AlenkaF]

@github-actions crossbow submit wheel-macos-monterey-cp313-cp313t-amd64

[github-actions]

Revision: 493fbac

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-892a460c91

Task	Status
wheel-macos-monterey-cp313-cp313t-amd64

[raulcd]

Thanks @AlenkaF
Successfully installed cython-3.2.4 on both jobs!

[AlenkaF]

@github-actions crossbow submit wheel-*

[github-actions]

Revision: 493fbac

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-b38424f180

Task	Status
wheel-macos-monterey-cp310-cp310-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp310-cp310-arm64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp311-cp311-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp311-cp311-arm64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp312-cp312-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp312-cp312-arm64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp313-cp313-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp313-cp313-arm64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp313-cp313t-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp313-cp313t-arm64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp314-cp314-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp314-cp314-arm64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp314-cp314t-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp314-cp314t-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp310-cp310-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp310-cp310-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp311-cp311-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp311-cp311-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp312-cp312-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp312-cp312-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp313-cp313-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp313-cp313-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp313-cp313t-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp313-cp313t-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314t-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314t-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp310-cp310-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp310-cp310-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp311-cp311-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp311-cp311-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp312-cp312-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp312-cp312-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp313-cp313-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp313-cp313-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp313-cp313t-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp313-cp313t-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp314-cp314-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp314-cp314-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp314-cp314t-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp314-cp314t-arm64
wheel-windows-cp310-cp310-amd64
wheel-windows-cp311-cp311-amd64
wheel-windows-cp312-cp312-amd64
wheel-windows-cp313-cp313-amd64
wheel-windows-cp313-cp313t-amd64
wheel-windows-cp314-cp314-amd64
wheel-windows-cp314-cp314t-amd64