[SPARK-59259][BUILD] Upgrade netty-tcnative to 2.0.83.Final

[dongjoon-hyun]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to upgrade netty-tcnative to 2.0.83.Final.

Why are the changes needed?

To bring the latest bug fixes.

• https://github.com/netty/netty-tcnative/releases/tag/netty-tcnative-parent-2.0.83.Final (2026-08-29)
  • Fix double DeleteLocalRef call which results in UB netty/netty-tcnative#1001
• https://github.com/netty/netty-tcnative/releases/tag/netty-tcnative-parent-2.0.82.Final (2026-08-28)
  • Delete local references while processing the loop to fill the singature algorithms netty/netty-tcnative#995
  • Delete local references as soon as possible in callbacks netty/netty-tcnative#996
  • Make the Linux artifacts loadable on musl (Alpine) again netty/netty-tcnative#997
  • Add NULL check to guard against SIGSERV netty/netty-tcnative#999

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No.

How was this patch tested?

Pass the CIs.

Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

Generated-by: Claude Opus 5

[dongjoon-hyun]

Could you review this PR, @peter-toth ?

[dongjoon-hyun]

Thank you, @peter-toth and @LuciferYang !

[dongjoon-hyun]

Merge Summary:

• merged into master 2a7cfea

Posted by merge_spark_pr.py