fix(jinja): drill-to-detail respects remove_filter=True in Jinja templates

[luizotavio32]

Cherry-picks #39594 into the 6.1 branch.

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 10.52632% with 17 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
⚠️ Please upload report for BASE (6.1@b50d423). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
superset/jinja_context.py	10.52%	17 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@          Coverage Diff           @@
##             6.1   #41934   +/-   ##
======================================
  Coverage       ?   64.30%           
======================================
  Files          ?     2547           
  Lines          ?   132504           
  Branches       ?    30708           
======================================
  Hits           ?    85208           
  Misses         ?    45829           
  Partials       ?     1467           

Flag	Coverage Δ
hive	39.94% <10.52%> (?)
mysql	60.48% <10.52%> (?)
postgres	60.55% <10.52%> (?)
presto	39.96% <10.52%> (?)
python	62.12% <10.52%> (?)
sqlite	60.19% <10.52%> (?)
unit	100.00% <ø> (?)

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