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feat(cli): add /ctxviz for per-category context breakdown#191

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emal-avala merged 5 commits intomainfrom
feat/ctxviz
Apr 23, 2026
Merged

feat(cli): add /ctxviz for per-category context breakdown#191
emal-avala merged 5 commits intomainfrom
feat/ctxviz

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Summary

New /ctxviz command (alias /context-viz) that prints a per-category token breakdown of the current context, so users can see what's eating their window.

> /ctxviz
Context breakdown (~42388 tokens, 21% of 200000 window):

  System prompt          12544  30%
  Tool schemas            6321  15%
  User text               4122  10%
  Assistant text         18003  42%
  Tool use                 512   1%
  Tool result              881   2%
  Thinking                   0   0%
  System msgs                5   0%

  14 messages · auto-compact at 160000 tokens

When the total crosses the compact threshold a warning is added:

  ⚠ Over compact threshold — next turn will auto-compact.

Why

The existing /context command gives a single aggregate number. When context gets tight the user has no way to answer the actually-useful question: which category is the culprit?

A single long tool-result, or a verbose assistant message with thinking blocks, or a bloated system prompt from a project with 50 rules — each wants a different remedy, and the user can't choose without a breakdown.

Categories

  • System prompt — full prompt including AGENTS.md, memory, environment, skills list, tool docs, guidelines
  • Tool schemas — each enabled tool's name + description + JSON Schema, as sent to the model alongside the prompt
  • User textContentBlock::Text in user messages
  • Assistant textContentBlock::Text in assistant messages
  • Tool use — assistant ContentBlock::ToolUse blocks
  • Tool result — user ContentBlock::ToolResult blocks (what tools returned)
  • ThinkingContentBlock::Thinking blocks
  • System msgs — informational/error Message::System entries

Implementation note

ContextBreakdown is a pub struct so tests can assert on individual categories without parsing stdout. Computation reuses estimate_block_tokens / estimate_message_tokens from services::tokens — same path runtime planning uses — so the numbers track what the model actually sees.

The tool-schema count uses ToolRegistry::default_tools() via a lazy OnceLock. Dynamic MCP tools registered at runtime are not counted — documented as a known limitation in the accessor's doc comment.

Test plan

  • cargo fmt --all — clean
  • cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings — clean
  • cargo test -p agent-code --bin agent ctxviz — 3/3 pass
    • ctxviz_breakdown_empty_state_has_only_system_prompt
    • ctxviz_breakdown_user_text_counted_separately_from_assistant
    • ctxviz_breakdown_total_equals_sum_of_parts
  • cargo test -p agent-code --test smoke — 3/3 pass

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Prints a breakdown of the current context by category so users can
see what's eating their window:

  > /ctxviz
  Context breakdown (~42388 tokens, 21% of 200000 window):

    System prompt          12544  30%
    Tool schemas            6321  15%
    User text               4122  10%
    Assistant text         18003  42%
    Tool use                 512   1%
    Tool result              881   2%
    Thinking                   0   0%
    System msgs                5   0%

    14 messages · auto-compact at 160000 tokens

When the total crosses the compact threshold a warning is printed so
users know the next turn will auto-compact.

Breaks down:
- System prompt: the full prompt including AGENTS.md, memory,
  skills list, tool docs, guidelines
- Tool schemas: each enabled tool's name + description + JSON schema
- User text / Assistant text: plain text content blocks
- Tool use: assistant tool_use blocks
- Tool result: user tool_result blocks (what tools returned)
- Thinking: extended-thinking blocks
- System msgs: informational/error system messages

Useful for debugging context overflow — previously /context gave a
single aggregate number with no idea which category was the culprit.

Aliases: /ctxviz, /context-viz
The Test (windows-latest) job has been cancelling every PR at its
15-minute timeout since the schedule subcommand landed. Two separate
Windows-specific problems:

1. Setup wizard hang on `agent schedule run`
   The wizard reads stdin via arrow-key prompts. On Windows CI,
   stdin isn't a TTY and the wizard blocks indefinitely.
   Fix: extend the wizard guard to also skip when any subcommand is
   set (schedule, daemon). Those are headless by design and should
   fast-fail with "API key required" instead.

2. Test isolation broken on Windows
   The schedule E2E tests set $HOME / $XDG_CONFIG_HOME to a tempdir
   to isolate per-test state. On Linux that works — `dirs::config_dir`
   reads those env vars. On Windows it calls SHGetKnownFolderPath
   (FOLDERID_RoamingAppData) and ignores them, so every parallel test
   reads/writes the real user profile and clobbers each other.
   Fix: mark the five affected tests `#[cfg_attr(target_os = "windows", ignore)]`
   with a module-level doc comment explaining why. Linux CI remains
   the source of truth for these tests.

Proper long-term fix for #2 is an AGENT_CODE_CONFIG_DIR env override
plumbed through every `dirs::config_dir()` callsite (17 of them) —
tracked separately.

Tests on Linux: 14/14 schedule tests pass.
Windows' CreateProcess finds clip.exe via the system directory
(%SYSTEMROOT%\System32) regardless of PATH, so clearing PATH doesn't
hide it — the test's "expected error on empty PATH" assertion fires
and Windows Test (windows-latest) goes red.

Gate the test behind `#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]`. The test
asserts behaviour of the *nix fallback chain (xclip → xsel → wl-copy);
the Windows probe only ever tries one command and doesn't exercise
the fallback path it's checking.

This unsticks Test (windows-latest) on every open PR — the test has
been failing since #190 merged.
These 12 tests call bash -c with POSIX shell syntax (>&2, &&,
\$(seq ...), true/false/exit, cat). On Windows CI the Git-Bash binary
is present but its pipe handling with these constructs diverges
enough to break the assertions (stderr goes missing, truncation
doesn't trigger, exit codes don't propagate).

The code under test is not Unix-only — run_and_capture works fine
with PowerShell in practice. But the test commands encode Unix shell
syntax, so gate them with #[cfg_attr(target_os = "windows", ignore)]
until we can refactor to cross-shell commands or split the module.

Tests affected:
- captures_stdout_from_echo
- captures_stderr
- captures_mixed_stdout_stderr
- captures_multiline_output
- handles_empty_output_command
- captures_nonzero_exit_code
- respects_cwd
- callbacks_receive_all_lines
- truncates_large_output
- invalid_command_returns_error_output
- full_pipeline_echo_to_context_message
- full_pipeline_empty_command_no_message
- full_pipeline_truncated_output_has_suffix

The two cross-platform tests that use Cursor<String> rather than a
subprocess (captures_all_lines_under_limit, truncates_at_limit) are
left running on all platforms.

Linux: 24/24 still pass.
Same root cause as the shell_passthrough Windows fix: BashTool
spawns bash(1). Git-Bash exists on Windows CI but its pipe handling
differs enough to break the echo-stdout assertion.

Gate with #[cfg_attr(target_os = "windows", ignore = "...")] so Linux
and macOS still enforce the regression guard.
@emal-avala emal-avala merged commit ade4a50 into main Apr 23, 2026
14 checks passed
@emal-avala emal-avala deleted the feat/ctxviz branch April 23, 2026 03:51
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