IncidentsMindMaps

https://github.com/aibolem/IncidentsMindMaps

https://aibolem.github.io/IncidentsMindMaps/Exchange_Marauder/Exchange_Marauder.md

Exchange Marauder

Tools

Vulnerability Scanners

• Triage

  • https://github.com/dpaulson45/HealthChecker#download

• Microsoft

  • https://github.com/GossiTheDog/scanning/blob/main/http-vuln-exchange.nse

  • https://github.com/microsoft/CSS-Exchange/blob/main/Security/http-vuln-cve2021-26855.nse

Detection / Hunting

• Rapid7

  • https://blog.rapid7.com/2021/03/03/rapid7s-insightidr-enables-detection-and-response-to-microsoft-exchange-0-day/

• CrowdStrike

  • https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-complete-stops-microsoft-exchange-server-zero-day-exploits/

• FireEye

  • https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/detection-response-to-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html

• Microsoft

  • 365-Defender-Hunting-Queries

    • https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries/blob/master/Execution/exchange-iis-worker-dropping-webshell.md

  • IOC Feed

    • https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/tree/master/Sample%20Data/Feeds

  • https://github.com/microsoft/CSS-Exchange/blob/main/Security/src/Test-ProxyLogon.ps1

• CERT-LV

  • https://github.com/cert-lv/exchange_webshell_detection/blob/main/detect_webshells.ps1

• Neo23x0

  • https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/master/yara/apt_hafnium.yar#L172

• Unit221b

  • https://checkmyowa.unit221b.com/

• Trustedsec

  • https://github.com/trustedsec/defensive-scripts

Mitigation

• Microsoft

  • https://github.com/microsoft/CSS-Exchange/blob/main/Security/src/ExchangeMitigations.ps1

  • https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/03/15/one-click-microsoft-exchange-on-premises-mitigation-tool-march-2021/

Remediation

• Microsoft

  • https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/intelligence/safety-scanner-download

Attribution

Microsoft

• https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2021/03/02/new-nation-state-cyberattacks/

  • HAFNIUM

Implants

ChinaChopper

• https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1367225483407089665

• https://twitter.com/noottrak/status/1367276764741963780

Emulation

Praetorian

• https://www.praetorian.com/blog/reproducing-proxylogon-exploit/

Exploits

CVE-2021-26855

• jsdryan

  • https://github.com/jsdryan/CVE-2021-26855/blob/main/CVE-2021-26855.go

• Rapid7

  • https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/f7fe97a1458df7b45562013af3a70f5bd0a8cf7b/modules/auxiliary/gather/exchange_proxylogon_collector.rb

Information Gathering

• https://github.com/sophoslabs/metasploit_gather_exchange

CVE-2021-26855 & CVE-2021-27065

• https://github.com/hausec/ProxyLogon

• https://gitlab.com/gvillegas/ohwaa/

Security Advisories

Microsoft

• https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/03/02/multiple-security-updates-released-for-exchange-server/

  • CVE-2021-26855
    CVE-2021-26857
    CVE-2021-26858
    CVE-2021-27065

• https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/03/05/microsoft-exchange-server-vulnerabilities-mitigations-march-2021/

• https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/exchange-team-blog/released-march-2021-exchange-server-security-updates/ba-p/2175901

CISA

• https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-352a

https://proxylogon.com

• CVE-2021-26855

• CVE-2021-27065

Incidents

Volexity

• https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/

Microsoft

• https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/

  • TTP

    • Command & Control

      • https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant

    • Exfiltration

      • MEGA

    • Execution

      • Nishang

        • https://github.com/samratashok/nishang

Truesec

• https://blog.truesec.com/2021/03/07/exchange-zero-day-proxylogon-and-hafnium/

RedCanary

• https://redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-exchange-attacks/

PaloAlto Unit42

• https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/china-chopper-webshell/

DomainTools

• https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/examining-exchange-exploitation-and-its-lessons-for-defenders

ESET

• https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/