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Cardinal Grid Notes

Short, reproducible technical notes on U.S. load-forecasting and data-quality problems. One question, one chart, the code behind it. Each note is published first at cardinalgrid.com/notes, archived on Zenodo with a DOI the same day, and republished on Medium, LinkedIn and Energy Central with the site as the canonical version.

Published

# Note Published DOI
1 How well do U.S. balancing authorities forecast their own load? A 2015–2026 scorecard from EIA-930 2026-09-10 10.5281/zenodo.22698336
2 Seven daily profiles, three, or none? Weekday, day type and weather in the daily load shape of U.S. balancing authorities 2026-09-13 10.5281/zenodo.22735699

Each published note has a web version (README.md), an IEEE-format PDF (paper/paper.pdf) and, from No. 2, a plain-language version (story.md), all generated from the same script and the same numbers.

Schedule

# Note Target
3 Winter Storm Elliott, revisited with public data October 2026
4 Were the "bad data" flags in the January 2024 Arctic storms really bad data? November 2026
5 Step loads: detecting data-center-scale structural breaks in ERCOT and PJM zonal load November 2026
6 From forecast error to reserve cost: a transparent back-of-envelope for ratepayers December 2026
7 How much of EIA-930 is imputed, and where? December 2026
8 Cold-snap regimes: why one model per season fails, and a probabilistic alternative January 2027
9 State of U.S. load forecasting 2026 January 2027

Titles may change as the analysis is done; dates are target months.

Layout

notes/
  _template-ieee/                     IEEEtran template, figure style and shared bibliography
  01-ba-forecast-scorecard-2015-2026/
    analysis.py                       generates README.md and figures/ from the public data
    paper.py, paper/                  generates the IEEE-format PDF from the same numbers
  03-daily-load-profiles/
    analysis.py, weather.py           EIA-930 shapes and NOAA ISD-Lite temperatures
    paper.py, story.py                IEEE PDF and plain-language version

Reproducing a note

Each folder's docstrings say how. The EIA-930 files come through ba-forecast-scorecard; temperatures come from NOAA's public ISD-Lite files.

Corrections

Corrections are made here and on the site first, then noted in the changelog of the archived Zenodo record.

License

Text and figures: CC BY 4.0. Code: Apache-2.0.

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Short, reproducible technical notes on U.S. load-forecasting and data-quality problems. Each note ships with its notebook and a DOI.

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