squid: do_cmake: use Python 3.12 on ubuntu >= 24

[djgalloway]

the "official" Python shipped along with Ubuntu 24.04 (Noble Numbat) is Python 3.12. And some of our building have been upgraded to Ubuntu 24.04. But we are still using Python 3.10 on Ubuntu >= 22, this breaks the build. And CMake fails like:

CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.28/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message):
  Could NOT find Python3 (missing: Python3_EXECUTABLE Python3_INCLUDE_DIRS
  Python3_LIBRARIES Interpreter Development Development.Module
  Development.Embed) (Required is exact version "3.10")

      Reason given by package:
          Interpreter: Wrong version for the interpreter "/bin/python3"

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake-3.28/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:600 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  cmake/modules/FindPython/Support.cmake:3863 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
  cmake/modules/FindPython3.cmake:545 (include)
  CMakeLists.txt:597 (find_package)

This build failure should also happen on developers who build Ceph on Ubuntu >= 24.

In this change, we use Python 3.12 on Ubuntu >= 24

(cherry picked from commit 4df3683)

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[djgalloway]

make check failed due to an unrelated failure. make check runs in build-with-container.py which is based on Jammy so PYBUILD still got set to 3.10.

[djgalloway]

+ MAJOR_VER=24
+ '[' 24 -ge 24 ']'
+ PYBUILD=3.12
+ ARGS+=' -DWITH_PYTHON3=3.12'

https://jenkins.ceph.com/job/ceph-api/109996/consoleFull

@tchaikov could I trouble you to take a peek at the Ceph API failure above? Do you recognize it?

[tchaikov]

+ MAJOR_VER=24
+ '[' 24 -ge 24 ']'
+ PYBUILD=3.12
+ ARGS+=' -DWITH_PYTHON3=3.12'

https://jenkins.ceph.com/job/ceph-api/109996/consoleFull

@tchaikov could I trouble you to take a peek at the Ceph API failure above? Do you recognize it?

@djgalloway hi David,

This is a FTBFS caused by SPDK. We're now building with a newer glibc version that provides arc4random(), and the SPDK main branch contains the fix for this issue: ceph/spdk@219245d
We bumped the SPDK submodule in 77dd002, but this change hasn't been backported to squid yet.

I created #67199 to backport this change and other fix to address this issue and probably another issue down the road. Please feel free to include it in your pull request and i will close mine.