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fix: PERC-8458 — scratch K atomicity + validate_funding_rate preflight - #76

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feature/PERC-8458-scratch-k-atomicity
Apr 4, 2026
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fix: PERC-8458 — scratch K atomicity + validate_funding_rate preflight#76
dcccrypto merged 1 commit into
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feature/PERC-8458-scratch-k-atomicity

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@dcccrypto dcccrypto commented Apr 4, 2026

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SYNC-01: accrue_market_to scratch K atomicity (upstream d94d064)

Problem

accrue_market_to mutates self.adl_coeff_long/short INLINE during computation. If mark succeeds but funding sub-step fails, K values are partially advanced. Also missing: validate_funding_rate() preflight.

Fix

  1. Scratch K pattern: Local k_long/k_short for ALL computations. Only commits after ALL succeed.
  2. validate_funding_rate(): Rejects |rate| > 10000 before any mutations. Added to run_end_of_instruction_lifecycle, keeper_crank, set_funding_rate_for_next_interval.
  3. recompute_r_last_from_final_state: Now returns Result.
  4. New constants: MAX_FUNDING_DT (65535), MAX_ABS_FUNDING_BPS_PER_SLOT (10000).
  5. Bonus: Fix pre-existing clippy warning in wide_math.rs.

Testing

184 tests pass (4 new), 0 clippy warnings, cargo fmt clean.

Upstream: d94d064 | Spec: v12.1.0 §5.4, §1.4

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added funding-rate validation with enforced bounds checking.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved atomicity in funding calculations to prevent partial state mutations on errors.
    • Enhanced overflow detection for extreme funding scenarios.
  • Tests

    • Added comprehensive test coverage for funding-rate validation and calculation atomicity.

SYNC-01: Port upstream d94d064 scratch K pattern and funding_rate validation.

Changes:
1. accrue_market_to: uses scratch k_long/k_short for ALL mark-to-market
   and funding sub-step computations. Only commits to engine state after
   ALL succeed. Prevents partial K advancement on mid-function errors.

2. validate_funding_rate(): new preflight function rejects rates with
   |rate| > MAX_ABS_FUNDING_BPS_PER_SLOT (10_000) before any mutations.
   Added to: run_end_of_instruction_lifecycle, keeper_crank,
   set_funding_rate_for_next_interval.

3. recompute_r_last_from_final_state: now returns Result<()> with
   belt-and-suspenders rate re-check (replaces assert!).

4. New constants: MAX_FUNDING_DT (65535), MAX_ABS_FUNDING_BPS_PER_SLOT (10_000).

5. Bonus: fix pre-existing clippy warning in wide_math.rs (is_multiple_of).

Tests: 184 pass (4 new), 0 clippy warnings, fmt clean.
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coderabbitai Bot commented Apr 4, 2026

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

This PR adds funding-rate validation and improves error handling in the RiskEngine. New constants enforce bounds on funding rates; validation is called early in critical flows. Methods now return Result<()> to propagate errors. ADL coefficients are computed into scratch variables and only committed after all operations succeed, preventing partial mutations on overflow.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Funding Rate Validation & Atomicity
src/percolator.rs
Added public constants MAX_FUNDING_DT and MAX_ABS_FUNDING_BPS_PER_SLOT. Introduced validate_funding_rate() method and refactored funding-rate methods to return Result<()> with bounds checking. Refactored accrue_market_to to use scratch variables for ADL coefficients, committing only after all computations succeed. Updated error propagation with ? operator in caller flows (keeper_crank, accrue_funding_combined).
Utility Refactor
src/wide_math.rs
Minor refactor in mul_div_ceil_u128: replaced p % d != 0 with !p.is_multiple_of(d) for readability; control flow unchanged.
Test Coverage
tests/unit_tests.rs
Added four unit tests: test_scratch_k_atomicity_via_keeper_crank verifies ADL coefficients remain unchanged on overflow; three additional tests validate validate_funding_rate behavior (bounds checking, zero acceptance) both directly and via keeper_crank; test_max_funding_dt_constant asserts spec-aligned constant values.

Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~20 minutes

Possibly related PRs

Poem

🐰 Hops with glee
Funding rates now bounded tight,
Scratch K values stored just right,
No partial mutations in the night—
Atomicity shines, oh what a sight!
Validation guards each funding flight! 🚀

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately describes the two main changes: scratch K atomicity and validate_funding_rate preflight validation, matching the core fixes implemented.
Description check ✅ Passed The description covers the problem statement, all implemented fixes with clear explanations, testing results, and upstream/spec references, aligning well with the repository template requirements.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed Docstring coverage is 100.00% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%.

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  • Commit unit tests in branch feature/PERC-8458-scratch-k-atomicity

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QA APPROVED PR#76 (PERC-8458 — scratch K atomicity + validate_funding_rate preflight).

Test evidence:

  • CI: 3/3 checks PASS
  • 184 tests pass (4 new), 0 clippy warnings, cargo fmt clean
  • Code review: Scratch K pattern is correct — local k_long/k_short computed, committed only after ALL sub-steps succeed. Prevents partial state mutation if mark succeeds but funding sub-step fails.
  • validate_funding_rate() preflight: Rejects |rate| > 10000 bps before any mutations. Added to all 3 call sites (run_end_of_instruction_lifecycle, keeper_crank, set_funding_rate_for_next_interval). Complete coverage of public methods.
  • Anchor message from agent confirms 184 tests pass, 4 new. Spec aligned with v12.1.0 §5.4, §1.4.

Security: APPROVED (security agent confirmed).

READY FOR MERGE — messaging DevOps to force-merge.

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
tests/unit_tests.rs (2)

6440-6443: Tighten the atomicity test trigger to match its stated intent.

On Line 6442, keeper_crank is called with funding_rate = 0i64, while the test comment says it’s forcing a funding-substep overflow. Passing the max allowed rate here (e.g., 10_000) would make the trigger path explicit and reduce false positives from unrelated failure paths.

Suggested tweak
-    let outcome = engine.keeper_crank(200, 1_000_001, &[], 0, 0i64).unwrap();
+    let outcome = engine.keeper_crank(200, 1_000_001, &[], 0, 10_000i64).unwrap();
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@tests/unit_tests.rs` around lines 6440 - 6443, The test's call to
keeper_crank uses funding_rate = 0i64 which doesn't exercise the funding-substep
overflow the comment describes; update the call to pass the maximum allowed
funding rate (e.g., 10_000) instead of 0i64 so the funding-substep overflow path
is explicitly triggered in the test that validates atomic rollback behavior for
keeper_crank.

6469-6473: Make out-of-bounds rejection assertions more specific.

At Line 6469/Line 6472 and Line 6496-6499, is_err() can pass for unrelated failures. Prefer asserting the exact funding-rate validation error variant so these tests pin the preflight path and don’t silently pass on different regressions.

Also applies to: 6496-6499

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@tests/unit_tests.rs` around lines 6469 - 6473, The tests currently use
assert!(result.is_err()) after calling keeper_crank(...) which can hide
unrelated failures; replace those generic checks with assertions that the error
is the specific funding-rate validation variant emitted by keeper_crank (e.g.,
match/assert that the Err equals the funding-rate error such as
EngineError::InvalidFundingRate or KeeperError::FundingRateOutOfBounds) for both
the positive and negative out-of-bounds cases so the test pins the preflight
validation path for the funding_rate parameter.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Inline comments:
In `@src/percolator.rs`:
- Around line 1503-1506: The lifecycle is validating and writing caller-supplied
funding_rate before checking for a frozen market and keeper_crank is forwarding
that caller-supplied rate into
run_end_of_instruction_lifecycle/unfreeze_funding; change the flow so frozen
markets short-circuit before validate_funding_rate and before any writes to
funding_rate_bps_per_slot_last. Concretely: in run_end_of_instruction_lifecycle
(and the block that calls Self::validate_funding_rate /
schedule_end_of_instruction_resets / finalize_end_of_instruction_resets /
recompute_r_last_from_final_state) move the frozen-market check to run before
validate_funding_rate and skip any mutations if frozen; in keeper_crank stop
forwarding the external funding_rate into
run_end_of_instruction_lifecycle/unfreeze_funding when the market is frozen
(pass None or the stored rate instead); and in unfreeze_funding (and the code
that writes funding_rate_bps_per_slot_last) avoid overwriting the stored rate
from the caller while frozen so that frozen updates are ignored.
- Line 4261: accrue_funding_combined() advances funding_index_qpb_e6 and
last_funding_slot before validating the computed combined value, which breaks
in-memory atomicity if the caller retries on Err; to fix, compute and validate
the combined value (the same value passed to set_funding_rate_for_next_interval)
before calling accrue_funding(), and only call
set_funding_rate_for_next_interval(combined) after accrue_funding() has
succeeded so the state is only mutated once the validated combined rate is
accepted; update the implementation in accrue_funding_combined() to
precompute/validate combined, then call accrue_funding(), and finally store
combined via set_funding_rate_for_next_interval.

---

Nitpick comments:
In `@tests/unit_tests.rs`:
- Around line 6440-6443: The test's call to keeper_crank uses funding_rate =
0i64 which doesn't exercise the funding-substep overflow the comment describes;
update the call to pass the maximum allowed funding rate (e.g., 10_000) instead
of 0i64 so the funding-substep overflow path is explicitly triggered in the test
that validates atomic rollback behavior for keeper_crank.
- Around line 6469-6473: The tests currently use assert!(result.is_err()) after
calling keeper_crank(...) which can hide unrelated failures; replace those
generic checks with assertions that the error is the specific funding-rate
validation variant emitted by keeper_crank (e.g., match/assert that the Err
equals the funding-rate error such as EngineError::InvalidFundingRate or
KeeperError::FundingRateOutOfBounds) for both the positive and negative
out-of-bounds cases so the test pins the preflight validation path for the
funding_rate parameter.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: 494c2835-052f-4f9a-b694-4d1c25164f92

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between c71252e and d44f482.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • src/percolator.rs
  • src/wide_math.rs
  • tests/unit_tests.rs

Comment thread src/percolator.rs
Comment on lines +1503 to +1506
Self::validate_funding_rate(funding_rate)?;
self.schedule_end_of_instruction_resets(ctx)?;
self.finalize_end_of_instruction_resets(ctx);
self.recompute_r_last_from_final_state(funding_rate);
self.recompute_r_last_from_final_state(funding_rate)?;

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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Frozen funding updates still leak through the lifecycle path.

Line 1503 and Line 3923 validate before any freeze short-circuit, and Lines 2129-2133 always write funding_rate_bps_per_slot_last. Because keeper_crank() still forwards the caller-supplied funding_rate into run_end_of_instruction_lifecycle() at Line 3219 and Line 3245, a frozen market can both reject otherwise-ignored inputs and carry a new rate into unfreeze_funding(), which breaks the documented “ignore rate updates while frozen” behavior.

💡 Suggested fix
 pub fn run_end_of_instruction_lifecycle(
     &mut self,
     ctx: &mut InstructionContext,
     funding_rate: i64,
 ) -> Result<()> {
-    Self::validate_funding_rate(funding_rate)?;
+    if !self.funding_frozen {
+        Self::validate_funding_rate(funding_rate)?;
+    }
     self.schedule_end_of_instruction_resets(ctx)?;
     self.finalize_end_of_instruction_resets(ctx);
     self.recompute_r_last_from_final_state(funding_rate)?;
     Ok(())
 }

 fn recompute_r_last_from_final_state(&mut self, externally_computed_rate: i64) -> Result<()> {
-    // Rate already validated at instruction entry; belt-and-suspenders re-check.
-    if externally_computed_rate.unsigned_abs() > MAX_ABS_FUNDING_BPS_PER_SLOT as u64 {
-        return Err(RiskError::Overflow);
+    if self.funding_frozen {
+        return Ok(());
     }
+    Self::validate_funding_rate(externally_computed_rate)?;
     self.funding_rate_bps_per_slot_last = externally_computed_rate;
     Ok(())
 }

 pub fn set_funding_rate_for_next_interval(&mut self, new_rate_bps_per_slot: i64) -> Result<()> {
-    Self::validate_funding_rate(new_rate_bps_per_slot)?;
     // If funding is frozen, ignore rate updates (frozen rate snapshot is used instead)
     if self.funding_frozen {
         return Ok(());
     }
+    Self::validate_funding_rate(new_rate_bps_per_slot)?;
     self.funding_rate_bps_per_slot_last = new_rate_bps_per_slot;
     Ok(())
 }

Also applies to: 2128-2134, 3922-3926

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@src/percolator.rs` around lines 1503 - 1506, The lifecycle is validating and
writing caller-supplied funding_rate before checking for a frozen market and
keeper_crank is forwarding that caller-supplied rate into
run_end_of_instruction_lifecycle/unfreeze_funding; change the flow so frozen
markets short-circuit before validate_funding_rate and before any writes to
funding_rate_bps_per_slot_last. Concretely: in run_end_of_instruction_lifecycle
(and the block that calls Self::validate_funding_rate /
schedule_end_of_instruction_resets / finalize_end_of_instruction_resets /
recompute_r_last_from_final_state) move the frozen-market check to run before
validate_funding_rate and skip any mutations if frozen; in keeper_crank stop
forwarding the external funding_rate into
run_end_of_instruction_lifecycle/unfreeze_funding when the market is frozen
(pass None or the stored rate instead); and in unfreeze_funding (and the code
that writes funding_rate_bps_per_slot_last) avoid overwriting the stored rate
from the caller while frozen so that frozen updates are ignored.

Comment thread src/percolator.rs

// Step 4: Store for next interval (anti-retroactivity)
self.set_funding_rate_for_next_interval(combined);
self.set_funding_rate_for_next_interval(combined)?;

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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

accrue_funding_combined() still validates too late for in-memory atomicity.

Line 4261 is the first bound check for combined, but Line 4243 has already advanced funding_index_qpb_e6 and last_funding_slot. If a caller catches this Err and retries, the elapsed interval has already been consumed once. Precompute and validate combined before accrue_funding(), then store it after the accrual succeeds.

💡 Suggested fix
-        // Step 1: Accrue using the STORED rate (anti-retroactivity)
-        self.accrue_funding(now_slot, index_price_e6)?;
-
         // Step 2: Compute premium rate from current mark vs index
         let premium_rate = Self::compute_premium_funding_bps_per_slot(
             self.mark_price_e6,
             index_price_e6,
             self.params.funding_premium_dampening_e6,
@@
         let combined = Self::compute_combined_funding_rate(
             inventory_rate_bps,
             premium_rate,
             self.params.funding_premium_weight_bps,
         );
+        Self::validate_funding_rate(combined)?;
+
+        // Step 1: Accrue using the STORED rate (anti-retroactivity)
+        self.accrue_funding(now_slot, index_price_e6)?;

         // Step 4: Store for next interval (anti-retroactivity)
         self.set_funding_rate_for_next_interval(combined)?;
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@src/percolator.rs` at line 4261, accrue_funding_combined() advances
funding_index_qpb_e6 and last_funding_slot before validating the computed
combined value, which breaks in-memory atomicity if the caller retries on Err;
to fix, compute and validate the combined value (the same value passed to
set_funding_rate_for_next_interval) before calling accrue_funding(), and only
call set_funding_rate_for_next_interval(combined) after accrue_funding() has
succeeded so the state is only mutated once the validated combined rate is
accepted; update the implementation in accrue_funding_combined() to
precompute/validate combined, then call accrue_funding(), and finally store
combined via set_funding_rate_for_next_interval.

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🛡️ Security APPROVED — PERC-8458: scratch K atomicity + validate_funding_rate preflight.

Critical fix reviewed:

  1. Scratch K pattern: Local k_long/k_short for ALL computations in accrue_market_to. Only commits (self.adl_coeff_long = k_long, self.adl_coeff_short = k_short) after ALL mark + funding sub-steps succeed. Prevents partial K advancement when mark succeeds but funding overflows.
  2. validate_funding_rate(): Rejects |rate| > MAX_ABS_FUNDING_BPS_PER_SLOT (10000) at instruction entry — before any mutations. Called in: run_end_of_instruction_lifecycle, keeper_crank, set_funding_rate_for_next_interval. Belt-and-suspenders with recompute_r_last re-check.
  3. set_funding_rate_for_next_interval → Result: Propagates validation errors instead of silently accepting. All 4 callers now use ?.
  4. Constants: MAX_FUNDING_DT (65535), MAX_ABS_FUNDING_BPS_PER_SLOT (10000) — matches spec §1.4.
  5. Tests: 4 new tests verify atomicity (overflow → no K mutation), bounds checking (±10001 rejected, ±10000 accepted), set_funding_rate validation, constant values.
  6. wide_math.rs: p % d != 0 → !p.is_multiple_of(d) — semantically identical, clippy cleanup.

Security properties verified:

  • No partial state mutation on overflow ✅
  • Early rejection of invalid rates ✅
  • All existing callers updated ✅
  • 184 tests pass ✅

✅ Clear to merge.

@dcccrypto
dcccrypto merged commit 4faa15e into master Apr 4, 2026
4 checks passed
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