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Implement Zero Trust Mandate Enforcement for A2A Transfers#20

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dcplatforms merged 2 commits into
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feat/a2a-zero-trust-refactor-17556814814901887395
Jul 18, 2026
Merged

Implement Zero Trust Mandate Enforcement for A2A Transfers#20
dcplatforms merged 2 commits into
mainfrom
feat/a2a-zero-trust-refactor-17556814814901887395

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@dcplatforms dcplatforms commented Jun 24, 2026

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This PR implements the "Last Line of Defense" security principle for Agent-to-Agent (A2A) transfers in the OCP SDK.

Key changes:

  1. Architectural Integrity: A2AService now strictly adheres to the repository pattern by using db.findAgentById instead of direct model imports.
  2. Zero Trust Security: All A2A transfers now support (and require in strict mode) a signed AP2 Mandate. The MandateService has been enhanced to validate not only the cryptographic signature but also the transaction context (budget and recipient authorization) during the verification process.
  3. Robustness: AgentService.performA2ATransfer has been hardened to handle missing configuration objects gracefully, preventing runtime errors on legacy records.
  4. Consistency: Error messages across the SDK now consistently use the "Zero Trust Validation Failed: " prefix for policy and mandate violations.
  5. Testing: Introduced tests/unit/a2a.spec.js and expanded tests/unit/agent.spec.js to cover the new security flows and edge cases.

These changes ensure that OCP is not just moving money, but moving authorized intent, backed by a verifiable "Chain of Evidence."


PR created automatically by Jules for task 17556814814901887395 started by @dcplatforms


Note

High Risk
Changes payment authorization paths (mandates and transfer limits) in A2A flows; misconfiguration or incomplete wiring of verifyMandate context could block or allow transfers incorrectly.

Overview
Strengthens agent-to-agent transfers by wiring A2AService with app config (mandate signing and strict mandate mode) and requiring a valid signed mandate when strict mode is on.

MandateService.verifyMandate now accepts optional transaction context (amount, recipient) to reject transfers over mandate budget, mismatched cart totals, or disallowed merchants—not just bad JWTs.

AgentService.performA2ATransfer policy checks read agent.config (limits.perTransaction, authorizedCounterparties) instead of policy, with safe defaults when config is missing on legacy agents.

Adds tests/unit/a2a.spec.js and expands agent.spec.js for mandate strict mode, limits, counterparties, and missing-config behavior.

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit 1f0e424. Configure here.

- Refactor `A2AService` to use repository pattern and `MandateService` for Zero Trust validation.
- Update `executeTransfer` to accept and verify mandates with transaction context.
- Refine `AgentService` for consistent policy enforcement and graceful `config` handling.
- Enhance `MandateService.verifyMandate` with contextual budget and recipient validation.
- Standardize "Zero Trust Validation Failed: " error prefixing across core services.
- Update `src/index.js` for correct `A2AService` initialization.
- Add comprehensive unit tests for A2A transfers and policy enforcement.

Co-authored-by: dcplatforms <10982057+dcplatforms@users.noreply.github.com>
@google-labs-jules

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@dcplatforms
dcplatforms merged commit 6f27a3c into main Jul 18, 2026
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dcplatforms deleted the feat/a2a-zero-trust-refactor-17556814814901887395 branch July 18, 2026 19:55

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Cursor Bugbot has reviewed your changes using high effort and found 5 potential issues.

Fix All in Cursor

❌ Bugbot Autofix is OFF. To automatically fix reported issues with cloud agents, enable autofix in the Cursor dashboard.

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit 1f0e424. Configure here.

* @param {number} params.amount - Amount to transfer
* @param {string} params.mandate - Optional signed Mandate (AP2) for Zero Trust validation
* @param {Object} params.ucpPayload - The original UCP intent/payload
* @param {string} params.mandate - Optional signed Mandate (AP2) for Zero Trust validation

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Mandate context not bound A2A

High Severity

It looks like executeTransfer calls verifyMandate without passing the amount and recipient. This means the new budget and recipient scope checks in verifyMandate won't run for A2A transfers, potentially allowing transfers that exceed authorized spend or go to unauthorized recipients.

Fix in Cursor Fix in Web

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit 1f0e424. Configure here.

* @param {number} params.amount - Amount to transfer
* @param {string} params.mandate - Optional signed Mandate (AP2) for Zero Trust validation
* @param {Object} params.ucpPayload - The original UCP intent/payload
* @param {string} params.mandate - Optional signed Mandate (AP2) for Zero Trust validation

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Contextual mandate errors mislabeled

Medium Severity

The inner catch around verifyMandate rewrites every failure as “Mandate verification failed,” including new contextual budget and recipient errors from mandate.js. Policy violations can be reported as cryptographic verification failures once context is passed.

Fix in Cursor Fix in Web

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit 1f0e424. Configure here.

Comment thread src/services/mandate.js
throw new Error(
`Zero Trust Validation Failed: Amount ${context.amount} does not match cart mandate total of ${decoded.total_price}`,
);
}

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Amount zero skips mandate checks

Medium Severity

Contextual amount validation is gated on if (context.amount), so a transfer amount of 0 skips both max_budget and cart total_price checks even when those fields are present on the decoded mandate.

Fix in Cursor Fix in Web

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit 1f0e424. Configure here.

Comment thread src/services/mandate.js
throw new Error(
`Zero Trust Validation Failed: Recipient ${context.recipient} not authorized by mandate`,
);
}

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Recipient uses merchant DIDs

Medium Severity

Recipient authorization compares context.recipient to allowed_merchants, which intent mandates populate with merchant DIDs, while A2A transfers identify payees by agent ID. Passing toAgentId as recipient will reject valid transfers whenever the whitelist is non-empty.

Fix in Cursor Fix in Web

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit 1f0e424. Configure here.

Comment thread src/services/mandate.js
`Zero Trust Validation Failed: Recipient ${context.recipient} not authorized by mandate`,
);
}
}

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Cart recipient not validated

Medium Severity

New contextual recipient checks only consult allowed_merchants on the decoded mandate. Cart mandates carry merchant_did instead, so when context.recipient is supplied, cart mandates never bind the transfer to the mandated merchant.

Fix in Cursor Fix in Web

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit 1f0e424. Configure here.

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