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Fix worker.ts transformers.js API misuse + add comprehensive E2E tests - #57

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copilot/implement-e2e-testing-transformers
Mar 20, 2026
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Fix worker.ts transformers.js API misuse + add comprehensive E2E tests#57
devlux76 merged 2 commits into
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copilot/implement-e2e-testing-transformers

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Copilot AI commented Mar 20, 2026

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The worker was using the transformers.js API incorrectly: passing output_hidden_states to a text-generation pipeline and expecting output.hidden_states back — but TextGenerationPipeline._call() returns decoded text (TextGenerationSingle[]), not model outputs. The model.generate() loop in transformers.js v3 also never collects hidden states even if the config option is set, so the extraction was silently a no-op.

Bug fixes (src/worker.ts)

  • Wrong return type on PipelineCallable: was GenerationOutput { hidden_states?: TensorLike[][] } — changed to TextGenerationSingle[] matching the actual API
  • Removed output_hidden_states from GenerationCallOptions — it has no effect in the transformers.js v3 generate loop
  • Removed dead embedding extraction blockoutput.hidden_states was always undefined, silently logging warnings every request
  • Added TextGenerationSingle interface and a comment explaining the correct path to hidden states (pipe.model.forward() + ONNX model exported with per-layer outputs)

Before (wrong):

interface GenerationOutput { hidden_states?: TensorLike[][] }
interface PipelineCallable {
  (messages: ChatMessage[], options: GenerationCallOptions): Promise<GenerationOutput>;
}
// ...
const output = await callPipeline(messages, { ..., output_hidden_states: wantEmbeddings });
// output.hidden_states is always undefined — pipeline returns text, not model outputs

After (correct):

interface TextGenerationSingle { generated_text: string | ChatMessage[] }
interface PipelineCallable {
  (messages: ChatMessage[], options: GenerationCallOptions): Promise<TextGenerationSingle[]>;
}
// output_hidden_states removed — no-op in transformers.js text-generation pipeline

New E2E tests (test/worker.e2e.test.ts)

Uses vi.hoisted + vi.mock('@huggingface/transformers') and a self.postMessage shim (required because jsdom treats postMessage(data, []) as window.postMessage with an invalid targetOrigin) to test the full worker message flow without downloading models.

Covers:

  • pipeline() called with correct task, modelId, dtype, and device
  • Token streaming via TextStreamer.callback_function
  • do_sample: false at temperature=0, do_sample: true otherwise
  • Pipeline output shape is TextGenerationSingle[] — no hidden_states
  • Abort via InterruptableStoppingCriteriadone not error
  • Backend fallback (webnn/webgpu fail → wasm)
  • Progress callbacks forwarded as progress messages
  • All backends failing → error message
  • Generate before load → "Model not loaded" error
Original prompt

This section details on the original issue you should resolve

<issue_title>We need complete E2E testing</issue_title>
<issue_description>We're seeing really basic mistakes happening, the kind that only become readily apparent during E2E testing.
Please implement complete E2E testing, most likely a playwright browser instance or something.

Research and discover what E2E is supposed to look like for transformers.js and implement it. Because my console log shows we are using it wrong somehow.</issue_description>

<agent_instructions>We really need comprehensive E2E especially around our transformers.js usage. Please find the happy path.</agent_instructions>

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@devlux76
devlux76 marked this pull request as ready for review March 20, 2026 08:11
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings March 20, 2026 08:11

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Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] Implement complete E2E testing for transformers.js Fix worker.ts transformers.js API misuse + add comprehensive E2E tests Mar 20, 2026
Copilot AI requested a review from devlux76 March 20, 2026 08:12

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Looks good to me!

@devlux76
devlux76 merged commit 10fa517 into main Mar 20, 2026
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@devlux76
devlux76 deleted the copilot/implement-e2e-testing-transformers branch March 20, 2026 08:19
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We need complete E2E testing

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