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@dharayush7/fireclass-js

Type-safe Firestore models, validated CRUD, typed queries, and Express error handling for Node.js with Firebase Admin.

Setup | API reference | Express guide | GitHub | npm

@dharayush7/fireclass-js binds the shared Fireclass model API to firebase-admin/firestore. Use it in Node.js servers, Express applications, workers, Cloud Functions, and other trusted server runtimes.

Server-only package: Firebase Admin bypasses client Firestore Security Rules. Never import this package into browser code or expose service-account values to clients.

Prerequisites

  • Node.js application with TypeScript decorators enabled.
  • Firebase project with Firestore enabled.
  • Application Default Credentials or Firebase Admin service-account values.
  • A gitignored environment file or managed secret store for private keys.

Installation

npm install @dharayush7/fireclass-js firebase-admin class-validator class-transformer reflect-metadata

Enable decorators:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "NodeNext",
    "moduleResolution": "NodeNext",
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true
  }
}

Firebase Admin setup

Store credentials outside source control:

PROJECT_ID=your-project-id
CLIENT_EMAIL=firebase-adminsdk-xxxxx@your-project-id.iam.gserviceaccount.com
PRIVATE_KEY="-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n...\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n"

Create a memoized Firebase entry:

// src/lib/firebase.ts
import "dotenv/config";
import { cert, getApps, initializeApp } from "firebase-admin/app";
import { getFirestore, type Firestore } from "firebase-admin/firestore";

export function getDb(): Firestore {
  if (getApps().length === 0) {
    initializeApp({
      credential: cert({
        projectId: process.env.PROJECT_ID,
        clientEmail: process.env.CLIENT_EMAIL,
        privateKey: process.env.PRIVATE_KEY?.replace(/\\n/g, "\n"),
      }),
    });
  }

  return getFirestore();
}

Create the application binding:

// src/lib/fireclass.ts
import "reflect-metadata";
import { createFireclass } from "@dharayush7/fireclass-js";
import { getDb } from "./firebase.js";

export const { BaseModel, adapter } = createFireclass(getDb());

The local Fireclass file should export initialized values only. Import decorators, query types, errors, and middleware directly from this package where they are used.

Define a model

// src/models/user.ts
import { Collection } from "@dharayush7/fireclass-js";
import { IsEmail, IsInt, IsString, Length, Min } from "class-validator";
import { BaseModel } from "../lib/fireclass.js";

@Collection("users")
export class User extends BaseModel<User> {
  @IsString()
  @Length(2, 80)
  name!: string;

  @IsEmail()
  email!: string;

  @IsInt()
  @Min(0)
  age!: number;

  constructor(data?: Partial<User>) {
    super(data);
    Object.assign(this, data);
  }
}

CRUD and typed queries

const id = await new User({
  name: "Ada Lovelace",
  email: "ada@example.com",
  age: 36,
}).save();

const user = await User.findById(id);

const adults = await User.findMany({
  where: { age: { gte: 18 } },
  orderBy: { name: "asc" },
  limit: 20,
});

if (user) {
  user.age = 37;
  await user.save();
  await user.delete();
}

Model instances provide save() and delete(). Model classes provide findById, findMany, findOne, count, deleteById, and deleteMany.

Supported query operators are equals, gt, gte, lt, lte, in, notIn, arrayContains, and arrayContainsAny, plus ordering, limits, and startAfter.

Export index

Export Purpose
createFireclass(db) Return a bound BaseModel and AdminAdapter
Fireclass Return type of createFireclass
getBaseModel(db) Compatibility alias for the deprecated package
AdminAdapter Firebase Admin implementation of the core adapter
fireclassErrorHandler(options?) Express-compatible Fireclass error middleware
FireclassErrorHandlerOptions Middleware status-code options
Core exports Decorators, query types, validation, conversion, and errors

createFireclass

function createFireclass(db: Firestore): {
  BaseModel: BaseModelClass;
  adapter: AdminAdapter;
};

Create one binding and reuse it. Multiple calls create separate adapter and base-class identities even when they reference the same Firestore instance.

AdminAdapter

Method Firebase Admin operation
add Collection add
set Document set with merge
get Document get
query Query get
delete Document delete
batchDelete Write batches of at most 500 deletes
count Aggregate count
convert Recursive Timestamp-to-Date conversion

Realtime subscriptions are intentionally absent; browser realtime support lives in @dharayush7/fireclass-react.

Express error middleware

Register Fireclass error middleware after routes:

import express from "express";
import { fireclassErrorHandler } from "@dharayush7/fireclass-js";

const app = express();
app.use(express.json());

// Register application routes first.

app.use(
  fireclassErrorHandler({
    validationStatus: 422,
    fireclassStatus: 400,
  }),
);

Both status options default to 400. Validation failures become:

{
  "error": "ValidationError",
  "message": "Validation failed for \"User\": email (email must be an email)",
  "details": [
    {
      "property": "email",
      "constraints": {
        "isEmail": "email must be an email"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Other Fireclass failures include their concrete error name and message. Non-Fireclass errors are passed to next(error) unchanged.

Migration from the deprecated package

- import { getBaseModel } from "@dharayush7/fireclass/core";
+ import { getBaseModel } from "@dharayush7/fireclass-js";

getBaseModel(db) remains available as a migration alias. Prefer createFireclass(db) for new code because it also exposes the adapter. Replace legacy subpath imports with direct runtime imports:

import {
  Collection,
  ValidationFailedError,
  type QueryOptions,
} from "@dharayush7/fireclass-js";

See the complete legacy migration guide for changed errors, return values, and query capabilities.

CLI setup

After Firebase initialization exists, the CLI can create fireclass.json, the Fireclass binding, models, and decorator configuration:

npx fireclass init
npx fireclass doctor

For an Express factory export, configure getDb() so generated code calls the function.

Documentation and examples

See CHANGELOG.md for version history and RELEASE_NOTES.md for the current release summary.

License

MIT. Copyright Ayush Dhar.