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Engineering Case Studies

Real-world architectural decisions and technical approaches from production systems I've built.

These case studies document my problem-solving process without exposing proprietary code. Each study covers the business problem, technical approach, trade-offs considered, and lessons learned.


Case Studies

AI & Machine Learning Integration

Study Domain Key Technologies
Building a Visa Risk Scoring Engine Immigration Tech OpenAI, LangChain, PostgreSQL
AI-Powered Medication Search Healthcare OpenAI Embeddings, MongoDB Vector Search

System Architecture & Scaling

Study Domain Key Technologies
Scaling a Fintech Platform with Redis Fintech Redis, Node.js, Query Optimization
Multi-Tenant EdTech Architecture EdTech PostgreSQL, Row-Level Security, NestJS, WebSockets
Building a Cross-Platform Telemedicine Platform Healthcare Next.js, React Native, Twilio Video, MongoDB

Case Study Structure

Each case study follows this format:

  1. Context — The business problem and constraints
  2. Approach — Technical decisions and why I made them
  3. Architecture — System design with diagrams
  4. Trade-offs — What I considered and why I chose this path
  5. Results — Measurable outcomes
  6. Lessons Learned — What I'd do differently

Technologies Covered

These case studies demonstrate experience with:

  • Frontend: React, Next.js, React Native, TypeScript, TailwindCSS
  • Backend: Node.js, NestJS, Express, Python
  • Databases: PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Redis
  • AI/ML: OpenAI GPT-4, LangChain, Embeddings, RAG Pipelines
  • Real-time: WebSockets, Twilio Video
  • Cloud: AWS (EC2, S3, Lambda), Docker, Vercel
  • Patterns: Microservices, Multi-tenancy, Event-driven, CQRS

Why Case Studies?

As a consultant and contractor, much of my production work is under NDA. These case studies allow me to demonstrate:

  • Architectural thinking — How I approach complex problems
  • Trade-off analysis — How I evaluate options and make decisions
  • Production experience — Real challenges from real systems
  • Communication skills — Explaining technical concepts clearly

Author

David Sampson — Senior Full Stack Engineer


License

These case studies are shared for educational purposes. Please don't copy them verbatim — use them as inspiration for documenting your own work.

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Technical case studies from production systems - architectural decisions and engineering approaches

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