[23440] Fix time utils time_t 64 bits in windows

[EugenioCollado]

This PR addresses an issue where Timestamp::max() or Timestamp::min() may exceed the representable range of std::tm, as time_t can be a 64-bit long long int. Specifically, std::tm in Windows cannot express dates before 1970 or beyond 2038.

To resolve this, the PR truncates time_t when converting it to std::tm and adjusts Timestamp::max() and Timestamp::min() to fit within the accepted range on Windows (0 to 2^32).

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 78.57143% with 3 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 62.29%. Comparing base (89c1650) to head (b8f3f7c).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
cpp_utils/src/cpp/time/time_utils.cpp	78.57%	2 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #134      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   62.96%   62.29%   -0.68%     
==========================================
  Files          65       65              
  Lines        1974     1867     -107     
  Branches      589      535      -54     
==========================================
- Hits         1243     1163      -80     
+ Misses        393      384       -9     
+ Partials      338      320      -18     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.

[rsanchez15]

This PR addresses some issues arising from eProsima/DDS-Record-Replay#173.

Revisit once the work on SQL support for DDS Recorder is resumed.

[Mario-DL]

In Windows, time_t will be 64 bits or 32 bits depending on the plaform, hence different versions of gmtime() are used under the hood: _gmtime32() or _gmtime64() (https://learn.microsoft.com/es-es/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/gmtime-gmtime32-gmtime64?view=msvc-170).
The lower bound for a time_t in Windows is 0 (1970-1-1) and the upper one is 31/12/3000 23:59:59 for 64 bits and 18/01/2038 23:59:59 for a 32 bits windows.

I updated the date_to_string(), timestamp_to_string(), time_to_string() and string_to_timestamp() methods as @juanlofer-eprosima suggested.
Thanks @EugenioCollado for the detection and proposal.