v0.10.3-nightly.202608200613.91a7fd7fc

Nightly Build (v0.10.3-nightly.202608200613.91a7fd7fc)

Changes since v0.10.3-nightly.202608192019.bc990baa5:

aceb6de fix(textutil): run the timestamp strip before the user_query unwrap, and only once
979cbea fix(textutil): anchor the strip to the start of the message
844fca5 test(import): pin tag stripping through the cursor import pipeline
381377b fix(textutil): strip Cursor's injected block from prompts