feat(test-tests) add testcase for calldata/codecopy OOG

[bshastry]

Description

Add regression tests for CALLDATACOPY and CODECOPY gas consumption, specifically targeting the word copy cost calculation. These tests are ported from a Nethermind fix (PR #10116).

The tests verify that:

• With sufficient gas: the data copy operation succeeds and storage write occurs
• With insufficient gas for word copy cost: the transaction runs out of gas and storage write does not occur

Related Issues or PRs

Ported from: NethermindEth/nethermind#10116

Checklist

• All: Ran fast tox checks to avoid unnecessary CI fails, see also Code Standards and Enabling Pre-commit Checks:

  uvx tox -e static

• All: PR title adheres to the repo standard - it will be used as the squash commit message and should start type(scope):.
• All: Considered adding an entry to CHANGELOG.md.
• All: Considered updating the online docs in the ./docs/ directory.
• All: Set appropriate labels for the changes (only maintainers can apply labels).
• Tests: Ran mkdocs serve locally and verified the auto-generated docs for new tests in the Test Case Reference are correctly formatted.
• Tests: For PRs implementing a missed test case, update the post-mortem document to add an entry the list.
• Ported Tests: All converted JSON/YML tests from ethereum/tests or tests/static have been assigned @ported_from marker.

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 86.33%. Comparing base (9aefc86) to head (46c3dde).
⚠️ Report is 3 commits behind head on forks/amsterdam.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##           forks/amsterdam    #2012   +/-   ##
================================================
  Coverage            86.33%   86.33%           
================================================
  Files                  538      538           
  Lines                34557    34557           
  Branches              3222     3222           
================================================
  Hits                 29835    29835           
  Misses                4148     4148           
  Partials               574      574           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	86.33% <ø> (ø)

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[spencer-tb]

LGTM!

Thanks for this, and highlighting that we have a postmortem doc. I didn't even know we had this!

Tested on all clients in with consume engine and also verified the bug on Nethermind.