feat(test): add besu main overflow test

[felix314159]

🗒️ Description

Theoretic case about max balance, not security-relevant cuz not reachable on mainnet. But I did verify via hive that only besu fails and geth/erigon/nethermind main/master all pass.

wdyt?

from eels root folder fill with:
uv run fill tests/frontier/validation/test_recipient_balance_overflow.py --until=Osaka --clean -v -s

use the following clients.yaml in hive directory:

- client: besu
  nametag: default
  dockerfile: git
  build_args:
    github: besu-eth/besu
    tag: main

set this in ~/.profile: export HIVE_SIMULATOR=http://127.0.0.1:3000 and source it

ensure you are on latest hive master branch, then start hive with:

go run . --docker.nocache=besu --docker.buildoutput --docker.output --client=besu --client-file=clients.yaml --dev --loglevel=5 --sim.loglevel=5

and from eels root folder run the tests with:
uv run consume engine ./fixtures/blockchain_tests_engine/ -v -s

🔗 Related Issues or PRs

N/A.

✅ Checklist

• All: Ran fast static checks to avoid unnecessary CI fails, see also Code Standards and Enabling Pre-commit Checks:

  just static

• All: PR title adheres to the repo standard - it will be used as the squash commit message and should start type(scope):.
• All: Considered updating the online docs in the ./docs/ directory.
• All: Set appropriate labels for the changes (only maintainers can apply labels).
• Tests: Ran mkdocs serve locally and verified the auto-generated docs for new tests in the Test Case Reference are correctly formatted.
• Tests: For PRs implementing a missed test case, update the post-mortem document to add an entry the list.
• Ported Tests: All converted JSON/YML tests from ethereum/tests or tests/static have been assigned @ported_from marker.

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[felix314159]

maybe wait with this PR until the 8037 stuff is merged to avoid conflict. i will have to rebase anyway

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 50.00000% with 26 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 90.36%. Comparing base (c67cd90) to head (0000000).
⚠️ Report is 4 commits behind head on forks/amsterdam.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/ethereum/forks/amsterdam/state_tracker.py	50.00%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/berlin/state_tracker.py	50.00%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/byzantium/state_tracker.py	50.00%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/cancun/state_tracker.py	50.00%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/constantinople/state_tracker.py	50.00%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/frontier/state_tracker.py	50.00%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/homestead/state_tracker.py	50.00%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/istanbul/state_tracker.py	50.00%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/london/state_tracker.py	50.00%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/osaka/state_tracker.py	50.00%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
... and 3 more

Additional details and impacted files

@@                 Coverage Diff                 @@
##           forks/amsterdam    #2933      +/-   ##
===================================================
- Coverage            90.43%   90.36%   -0.07%     
===================================================
  Files                  535      535              
  Lines                32430    32469      +39     
  Branches              3012     3025      +13     
===================================================
+ Hits                 29329    29342      +13     
- Misses                2573     2587      +14     
- Partials               528      540      +12     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	90.36% <50.00%> (-0.07%)	⬇️

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