safeexec

A Go module that provides a safer alternative to exec.LookPath() on Windows.

The following, relatively common approach to running external commands has a subtle vulnerability on Windows:

import "os/exec"

func gitStatus() error {
    // On Windows, this will result in `.\git.exe` or `.\git.bat` being executed
    // if either were found in the current working directory.
    cmd := exec.Command("git", "status")
    return cmd.Run()
}

Searching the current directory (surprising behavior) before searching folders listed in the PATH environment variable (expected behavior) seems to be intended in Go and unlikely to be changed: golang/go#38736

Since Go does not provide a version of exec.LookPath() that only searches PATH and does not search the current working directory, this module provides a LookPath function that works consistently across platforms.

Example use:

import (
    "os/exec"
    "github.com/cli/safeexec"
)

func gitStatus() error {
    gitBin, err := safeexec.LookPath("git")
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    cmd := exec.Command(gitBin, "status")
    return cmd.Run()
}

TODO

Ideally, this module would also provide exec.Command() and exec.CommandContext() equivalents that delegate to the patched version of LookPath. However, this doesn't seem possible since LookPath may return an error, while exec.Command/CommandContext() themselves do not return an error. In the standard library, the resulting exec.Cmd struct stores the LookPath error in a private field, but that functionality isn't available to us.