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ci: cache Grype vulnerability DB across image scans#6543

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lpcox merged 2 commits into
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optimize-grype-db-cache
Jul 24, 2026
Merged

ci: cache Grype vulnerability DB across image scans#6543
lpcox merged 2 commits into
mainfrom
optimize-grype-db-cache

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@lpcox

@lpcox lpcox commented Jul 23, 2026

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Problem

The Supply Chain Scan check takes ~10 minutes, almost entirely in one step: "Scan images for CVEs (Grype)" ≈ 542s (~9 min). Everything else (checkout, gh-aw install, Syft compile) totals under 90s.

Root cause: the scan loops over ~10 container images, running docker run --rm anchore/grype registry:<image> for each one. Because each invocation is ephemeral with no shared cache, Grype re-downloads and imports its full vulnerability DB from scratch for every image. Every image took a near-identical ~60s — the tell that the per-image cost is DB hydration, not CVE matching:

alpine     ~61s   agent   ~61s   api-proxy ~61s   cli-proxy ~61s
squid      ~59s   mcpg    ~60s   node      ~60s   github-mcp ~58s
playwright ~61s

10 images × ~60s of redundant DB download ≈ 9 min.

Fix

Share a single vulnerability DB across all scans:

  1. Warm the DB once with grype db update into a mounted cache dir before the loop.
  2. Reuse it per image — mount the same cache dir into every docker run and set GRYPE_DB_AUTO_UPDATE=false / GRYPE_CHECK_FOR_APP_UPDATE=false so no image re-downloads or re-checks.
  3. Persist across runs via actions/cache, so most runs skip the download entirely.

Expected: the Grype step drops from ~9 min to roughly one DB warm-up + fast per-image scans (near-zero warm-up on a cache hit).

Do Syft and Grant need the same treatment?

  • Syft — no. It runs once via a single gh aw compile --syft invocation (~87s total) and has no vulnerability DB, so there's nothing re-downloaded per image.
  • Grant — no (not the same pathology). It also loops per image, but Grant checks licenses, not CVEs — there's no large shared DB being re-fetched each iteration. Its per-image cost is inherent image cataloging, and it was skipped in the slow run anyway (Grype failed first). A future refactor could feed the Syft-generated SBOMs to both Grype and Grant to avoid each re-pulling/cataloging every image, but that's a larger change and out of scope here.

Notes

  • The slow run was also red (exit 2): that's Grype's --fail-on high gate firing on a high/critical CVE in one image — a separate correctness signal, not addressed by this performance change.
  • actions/cache pinned to the same SHA (v6.1.0) already used elsewhere in the repo.
  • Validated: workflow YAML parses and both embedded Python scripts compile.

The supply-chain scan ran 'docker run --rm anchore/grype' once per image
with no shared cache, so every image re-downloaded the full ~200MB+
vulnerability DB (~1 min each). With ~10 images this dominated the job at
~9 minutes.

Share a single DB across all scans: warm it once with 'grype db update'
into a mounted cache dir, disable per-image auto-update, and persist the
dir across runs via actions/cache. Cuts the Grype step from ~9 min to
roughly the DB warm-up plus fast per-image scans (and near-zero warm-up
on a cache hit).

Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: fc43a66c-c49d-46ef-b9f0-02527a9102fb
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings July 23, 2026 18:25
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✅ Coverage Check Passed

Overall Coverage

Metric Base PR Delta
Lines 98.96% 98.99% 📈 +0.03%
Statements 98.88% 98.91% 📈 +0.03%
Functions 99.41% 99.41% ➡️ +0.00%
Branches 95.30% 95.30% ➡️ +0.00%
📁 Per-file Coverage Changes (1 files)
File Lines (Before → After) Statements (Before → After)
src/log-directory-setup.ts 96.2% → 100.0% (+3.78%) 96.3% → 100.0% (+3.71%)

Coverage comparison generated by scripts/ci/compare-coverage.ts

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Pull request overview

Caches and reuses Grype’s vulnerability database to reduce repeated image-scan downloads.

Changes:

  • Adds Grype DB caching across workflow runs.
  • Warms the shared DB once.
  • Reuses the DB for each image scan.
Show a summary per file
File Description
.github/workflows/supply-chain-scan.yml Adds Grype DB caching, warm-up, and reuse.

Review details

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  • Files reviewed: 1/1 changed files
  • Comments generated: 2
  • Review effort level: Medium

Comment thread .github/workflows/supply-chain-scan.yml Outdated
Comment on lines +64 to +65
- name: Cache Grype vulnerability DB
uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9 # v6.1.0
Comment on lines +68 to +70
key: grype-db-v6-${{ github.run_id }}
restore-keys: |
grype-db-v6-
@lpcox

lpcox commented Jul 23, 2026

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@copilot merge main

# Conflicts:
#	.github/workflows/supply-chain-scan.yml

Copilot AI commented Jul 23, 2026

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@copilot merge main

Done — merged main into this branch (merge commit 9bb736e).

The conflict in supply-chain-scan.yml was resolved by integrating the caching feature with main's new structure (report-only manifest scan + blocking PR image gate). While resolving the conflict I also addressed the two reviewer concerns inline:

  1. Cache not saved on Grype failure — replaced the single actions/cache step with separate actions/cache/restore + actions/cache/save steps; the save step uses if: always() so the DB is uploaded even when Grype exits nonzero due to --fail-on high findings.
  2. Cache not seeded on default branch — added a push: branches: [main] trigger so the workflow runs on every merge to main, keeping a warm DB entry in the default-branch cache scope that all subsequent PRs can restore from.

Copilot finished work on behalf of lpcox July 23, 2026 23:19
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✅ Copilot review passed with no inline comments.

@lpcox Add the ready-for-aw label to this PR to trigger agentic CI smoke tests.

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lpcox commented Jul 23, 2026

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@copilot address review feedback

Copilot AI commented Jul 23, 2026

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@copilot address review feedback

Both reviewer concerns were already addressed in merge commit 9bb736e:

  1. Cache not saved on Grype failure → split into actions/cache/restore + actions/cache/save steps; the save step uses if: always() so the DB is persisted regardless of whether later Grype scans exit nonzero.
  2. Cache not seeded on default branch → added push: branches: [main] trigger so the workflow runs on every merge to main, keeping a warm DB in the default-branch cache scope for all subsequent PRs to restore from.

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🔑 Smoke Copilot PAT reports failed. PAT auth path may have issues...

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🛡️ Smoke Copilot Network Isolation confirmed the egress allowlist is enforced. ✅

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📰 VERDICT: Smoke Docker Sbx has concluded. All systems operational. This is a developing story. 🎤

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🔌 Smoke Services — All services reachable! ✅

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Smoke Copilot BYOK AOAI (Entra) reports failed. AOAI BYOK (Entra) mode investigation needed...

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Smoke Gemini completed. All facets verified. 💎

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📡 Smoke OTel Tracing completed. All tracing scenarios validated. ✅

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📰 VERDICT: Smoke Copilot has concluded. All systems operational. This is a developing story. 🎤

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Smoke Copilot BYOK completed. Copilot BYOK mode operational. 🔓

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Smoke Copilot BYOK AOAI (api-key) completed. Copilot AOAI BYOK (api-key) mode operational. 🔓

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🚀 Security Guard has started processing this pull request

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Smoke Claude passed

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Contribution Check completed successfully!

PR #6543 review complete: no contribution-guideline issues found in the provided context, so no PR comment was needed.

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Chroot tests passed! Smoke Chroot - All security and functionality tests succeeded.

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✨ The prophecy is fulfilled... Smoke Codex has completed its mystical journey. The stars align. 🌟

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Build Test Suite completed successfully!

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Smoke Test: Claude Engine Validation

Check Result
API status ✅ PASS
GH check ✅ PASS
File status ✅ PASS

Overall result: PASS

Generated by Smoke Claude for #6543 · haiku45 31 AIC · ⊞ 3.3K ·
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@lpcox — Smoke test: Copilot Network Isolation Egress Enforcement

EGRESS_RESULT allow=pass deny=pass

✅ Allowed domain (api.github.com) — HTTP 200
✅ Blocked domain (example.com) — 403 proxy denial

Overall: PASS

Warning

Firewall blocked 1 domain

The following domain was blocked by the firewall during workflow execution:

  • example.com

To allow these domains, add them to the network.allowed list in your workflow frontmatter:

network:
  allowed:
    - defaults
    - "example.com"

See Network Configuration for more information.

🛡️ Egress verdict from Smoke Copilot Network Isolation
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@github-actions github-actions Bot added the smoke-copilot-network-isolation Copilot network-isolation egress smoke test label Jul 23, 2026
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Smoke Test: Services Connectivity

Check Result
Redis PING ❌ Name resolution failed (host.docker.internal unreachable)
PostgreSQL pg_isready ❌ No response
PostgreSQL SELECT 1 ❌ Name resolution failed

Overall: FAILhost.docker.internal DNS is not resolving in this environment.

🔌 Service connectivity validated by Smoke Services
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Smoke Test: Copilot BYOK (Direct) Mode

All tests passed

  1. ✅ GitHub MCP connectivity
  2. ✅ github.com connectivity (HTTP 200)
  3. ✅ File write/read test
  4. ✅ BYOK inference (COPILOT_PROVIDER_API_KEY via api-proxy → api.githubcopilot.com)

Status: PASS | Running in direct BYOK mode

🔑 BYOK report filed by Smoke Copilot BYOK
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Gemini Smoke Test Results

Overall Status: FAIL

Warning

Firewall blocked 1 domain

The following domain was blocked by the firewall during workflow execution:

  • localhost

To allow these domains, add them to the network.allowed list in your workflow frontmatter:

network:
  allowed:
    - defaults
    - "localhost"

See Network Configuration for more information.

💎 Faceted by Smoke Gemini
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🔬 Smoke Test Results

Test Status
GitHub MCP connectivity ✅ PASS
GitHub.com HTTP ✅ PASS (200)
File write/read ✅ PASS

Overall: PASS

cc @lpcox

📰 BREAKING: Report filed by Smoke Copilot
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Smoke Test: API Proxy OTEL Tracing — Results

Scenario Status Details
S1: Module Loading otel.js loads successfully; exports: startRequestSpan, setTokenAttributes, setBudgetAttributes, endSpan, endSpanError, shutdown, isEnabled, plus internal helpers
S2: Test Suite 59 tests pass across otel.test.js + otel-fanout.test.js (0 failures)
S3: Env Var Forwarding src/services/api-proxy-env-config.ts forwards GH_AW_OTLP_ENDPOINTS, OTEL_* vars (service name, endpoint, headers), GITHUB_AW_OTEL_TRACE_ID, GITHUB_AW_OTEL_PARENT_SPAN_ID
S4: Token Tracker Integration onUsage callback exists in token-tracker-http.js (line 386) as the OTEL hook point
S5: OTEL Diagnostics otel.js falls back to /var/log/api-proxy/otel.jsonl when no OTLP endpoint configured; graceful degradation confirmed

All 5 scenarios pass. OTEL tracing integration is functional.

📡 OTel tracing validated by Smoke OTel Tracing
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Chroot Version Comparison Results

Runtime Host Version Chroot Version Match?
Python Python 3.12.13 Python 3.12.13 ✅ YES
Node.js v24.18.0 v22.23.1 ❌ NO
Go go1.22.12 go1.22.12 ✅ YES

Overall: ❌ FAILED — Node.js version mismatch between host (v24.18.0) and chroot (v22.23.1).

Tested by Smoke Chroot
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Smoke test results:

  • ci: use github.token for copilot-engine workflows (drop removed COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN secret) (#6556)
  • fix: resolve High/Critical CVEs in agent, api-proxy, and cli-proxy container images (#6545)
  • GitHub read helper / discussion comment ❌
  • Smoke file + build ✅
    Overall: FAIL

🔮 The oracle has spoken through Smoke Codex
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@lpcox

  • Merged PRs: ${{ steps.smoke-data.outputs.SMOKE_PR_DATA }} ✅
  • GitHub.com connectivity: ✅
  • File I/O test: ✅
  • BYOK inference: ✅

Running in direct BYOK mode (COPILOT_PROVIDER_API_KEY + COPILOT_PROVIDER_BASE_URL) via api-proxy → Azure OpenAI (Foundry, o4-mini-aw)

Overall status: PASS

🔑 BYOK (AOAI api-key) report filed by Smoke Copilot BYOK AOAI (api-key)
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🏗️ Build Test Suite Results

Ecosystem Project Build/Install Tests Status
Bun elysia 1/1 passed ✅ PASS
Bun hono 1/1 passed ✅ PASS
C++ fmt N/A ✅ PASS
C++ json N/A ✅ PASS
Deno oak N/A 1/1 passed ✅ PASS
Deno std N/A 1/1 passed ✅ PASS
.NET hello-world N/A ✅ PASS
.NET json-parse N/A ✅ PASS
Go color 1/1 passed ✅ PASS
Go env 1/1 passed ✅ PASS
Go uuid 1/1 passed ✅ PASS
Java gson 1/1 passed ✅ PASS
Java caffeine 1/1 passed ✅ PASS
Node.js clsx passed ✅ PASS
Node.js execa passed ✅ PASS
Node.js p-limit passed ✅ PASS
Rust fd 1/1 passed ✅ PASS
Rust zoxide 1/1 passed ✅ PASS

Overall: 8/8 ecosystems passed — ✅ PASS

Generated by Build Test Suite for #6543 · sonnet46 37.6 AIC · ⊞ 8.3K ·
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🔬 Smoke Test Results — Docker Sbx

Test Result
GitHub MCP connectivity ✅ Connected (secrecy filter active)
GitHub.com HTTP ⚠️ Template vars unexpanded
File write/read ⚠️ Template vars unexpanded

Overall: PARTIAL — workflow template variables (${{ steps.smoke-data.outputs.* }}) were not expanded before agent execution; pre-computed test data unavailable.

@lpcox — smoke runner triggered on PR #6543.

📰 BREAKING: Report filed by Smoke Docker Sbx
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@lpcox
lpcox merged commit 4d7a61c into main Jul 24, 2026
140 of 142 checks passed
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lpcox deleted the optimize-grype-db-cache branch July 24, 2026 00:16
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