crypto/tls: ALPN negotiation error contains attacker controlled information [1.24 backport]

[gopherbot]

@rolandshoemaker requested issue #75652 to be considered for backport to the next 1.24 minor release.

@gopherbot please open backport issues.

[gopherbot]

Change https://go.dev/cl/708096 mentions this issue: [release-branch.go1.24] crypto/tls: quote protocols in ALPN error message

[gopherbot]

Closed by merging CL 708096 (commit 2e1e356) to release-branch.go1.24.