refactor(cold): require &mut self for ColdStorage write methods

crates/cold-mdbx/src/backend.rs

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use alloy::{consensus::transaction::Recovered, primitives::BlockNumber};
 use signet_cold::{
-    BlockData, ColdReceipt, ColdResult, ColdStorage, ColdStorageError, Confirmed, Filter,
-    HeaderSpecifier, ReceiptSpecifier, RpcLog, SignetEventsSpecifier, TransactionSpecifier,
-    ZenithHeaderSpecifier,
+    BlockData, ColdReceipt, ColdResult, ColdStorage, ColdStorageError, ColdStorageRead,
+    ColdStorageWrite, Confirmed, Filter, HeaderSpecifier, ReceiptSpecifier, RpcLog,
+    SignetEventsSpecifier, TransactionSpecifier, ZenithHeaderSpecifier,
 };
 use signet_hot::{
     KeySer, MAX_KEY_SIZE, ValSer,
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ fn produce_log_stream_blocking(
 /// This backend stores historical blockchain data in an MDBX database.
 /// It implements the [`ColdStorage`] trait for use with the cold storage
 /// task runner.
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct MdbxColdBackend {
     /// The MDBX environment.
     env: DatabaseEnv,
@@ -646,7 +647,7 @@ impl MdbxColdBackend {
     }
 }
 
-impl ColdStorage for MdbxColdBackend {
+impl ColdStorageRead for MdbxColdBackend {
     async fn get_header(&self, spec: HeaderSpecifier) -> ColdResult<Option<SealedHeader>> {
         Ok(self.get_header_inner(spec)?)
     }
@@ -757,20 +758,24 @@ impl ColdStorage for MdbxColdBackend {
             .map_err(MdbxColdError::from)?;
         Ok(latest)
     }
+}
 
-    async fn append_block(&self, data: BlockData) -> ColdResult<()> {
+impl ColdStorageWrite for MdbxColdBackend {
+    async fn append_block(&mut self, data: BlockData) -> ColdResult<()> {
         Ok(self.append_block_inner(data)?)
     }
 
-    async fn append_blocks(&self, data: Vec<BlockData>) -> ColdResult<()> {
+    async fn append_blocks(&mut self, data: Vec<BlockData>) -> ColdResult<()> {
         Ok(self.append_blocks_inner(data)?)
     }
 
-    async fn truncate_above(&self, block: BlockNumber) -> ColdResult<()> {
+    async fn truncate_above(&mut self, block: BlockNumber) -> ColdResult<()> {
         Ok(self.truncate_above_inner(block)?)
     }
+}
 
-    async fn drain_above(&self, block: BlockNumber) -> ColdResult<Vec<Vec<ColdReceipt>>> {
+impl ColdStorage for MdbxColdBackend {
+    async fn drain_above(&mut self, block: BlockNumber) -> ColdResult<Vec<Vec<ColdReceipt>>> {
         Ok(self.drain_above_inner(block)?)
     }
 }

crates/cold-sql/src/backend.rs

@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ use alloy::{
     },
 };
 use signet_cold::{
-    BlockData, ColdReceipt, ColdResult, ColdStorage, ColdStorageError, Confirmed, Filter,
-    HeaderSpecifier, ReceiptSpecifier, RpcLog, SignetEventsSpecifier, TransactionSpecifier,
-    ZenithHeaderSpecifier,
+    BlockData, ColdReceipt, ColdResult, ColdStorage, ColdStorageError, ColdStorageRead,
+    ColdStorageWrite, Confirmed, Filter, HeaderSpecifier, ReceiptSpecifier, RpcLog,
+    SignetEventsSpecifier, TransactionSpecifier, ZenithHeaderSpecifier,
 };
 use signet_storage_types::{
     ConfirmationMeta, DbSignetEvent, DbZenithHeader, IndexedReceipt, RecoveredTx, SealedHeader,
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ fn build_log_filter_clause(filter: &Filter, start_idx: u32) -> (String, Vec<&[u8
 // ColdStorage implementation
 // ============================================================================
 
-impl ColdStorage for SqlColdBackend {
+impl ColdStorageRead for SqlColdBackend {
     async fn get_header(&self, spec: HeaderSpecifier) -> ColdResult<Option<SealedHeader>> {
         let Some(block_num) = self.resolve_header_spec(spec).await? else {
             return Ok(None);
@@ -1364,12 +1364,14 @@ impl ColdStorage for SqlColdBackend {
             .map_err(SqlColdError::from)?;
         Ok(row.get::<Option<i64>, _>(COL_MAX_BN).map(from_i64))
     }
+}
 
-    async fn append_block(&self, data: BlockData) -> ColdResult<()> {
+impl ColdStorageWrite for SqlColdBackend {
+    async fn append_block(&mut self, data: BlockData) -> ColdResult<()> {
         self.insert_block(data).await.map_err(ColdStorageError::from)
     }
 
-    async fn append_blocks(&self, data: Vec<BlockData>) -> ColdResult<()> {
+    async fn append_blocks(&mut self, data: Vec<BlockData>) -> ColdResult<()> {
         let mut tx = self.pool.begin().await.map_err(SqlColdError::from)?;
         for block_data in data {
             write_block_to_tx(&mut tx, block_data).await.map_err(ColdStorageError::from)?;
@@ -1378,7 +1380,7 @@ impl ColdStorage for SqlColdBackend {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    async fn truncate_above(&self, block: BlockNumber) -> ColdResult<()> {
+    async fn truncate_above(&mut self, block: BlockNumber) -> ColdResult<()> {
         let bn = to_i64(block);
         let mut tx = self.pool.begin().await.map_err(SqlColdError::from)?;
 
@@ -1398,6 +1400,8 @@ impl ColdStorage for SqlColdBackend {
     }
 }
 
+impl ColdStorage for SqlColdBackend {}
+
 #[cfg(all(test, feature = "test-utils"))]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;

crates/cold/src/lib.rs

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ pub use cold_receipt::ColdReceipt;
 mod stream;
 pub use stream::{StreamParams, produce_log_stream_default};
 mod traits;
-pub use traits::{BlockData, ColdStorage, LogStream};
+pub use traits::{BlockData, ColdStorage, ColdStorageRead, ColdStorageWrite, LogStream};
 
 pub mod connect;
 pub use connect::ColdConnect;

crates/cold/src/mem.rs

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 //! It is primarily intended for testing and development.
 
 use crate::{
-    BlockData, ColdReceipt, ColdResult, ColdStorage, ColdStorageError, Confirmed, Filter,
-    HeaderSpecifier, ReceiptSpecifier, RpcLog, SignetEventsSpecifier, TransactionSpecifier,
-    ZenithHeaderSpecifier,
+    BlockData, ColdReceipt, ColdResult, ColdStorage, ColdStorageError, ColdStorageRead,
+    ColdStorageWrite, Confirmed, Filter, HeaderSpecifier, ReceiptSpecifier, RpcLog,
+    SignetEventsSpecifier, TransactionSpecifier, ZenithHeaderSpecifier,
 };
 use alloy::primitives::{B256, BlockNumber};
 use signet_storage_types::{
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ struct MemColdBackendInner {
 ///
 /// This backend is thread-safe and suitable for concurrent access.
 /// All operations are protected by an async read-write lock.
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct MemColdBackend {
     inner: Arc<RwLock<MemColdBackendInner>>,
 }
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ impl MemColdBackendInner {
     }
 }
 
-impl ColdStorage for MemColdBackend {
+impl ColdStorageRead for MemColdBackend {
     async fn get_header(&self, spec: HeaderSpecifier) -> ColdResult<Option<SealedHeader>> {
         let inner = self.inner.read().await;
         match spec {
@@ -274,8 +275,10 @@ impl ColdStorage for MemColdBackend {
         let inner = self.inner.read().await;
         Ok(inner.headers.last_key_value().map(|(k, _)| *k))
     }
+}
 
-    async fn append_block(&self, data: BlockData) -> ColdResult<()> {
+impl ColdStorageWrite for MemColdBackend {
+    async fn append_block(&mut self, data: BlockData) -> ColdResult<()> {
         let mut inner = self.inner.write().await;
 
         let block = data.block_number();
@@ -323,20 +326,22 @@ impl ColdStorage for MemColdBackend {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    async fn append_blocks(&self, data: Vec<BlockData>) -> ColdResult<()> {
+    async fn append_blocks(&mut self, data: Vec<BlockData>) -> ColdResult<()> {
         for block_data in data {
             self.append_block(block_data).await?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    async fn truncate_above(&self, block: BlockNumber) -> ColdResult<()> {
+    async fn truncate_above(&mut self, block: BlockNumber) -> ColdResult<()> {
         let mut inner = self.inner.write().await;
         inner.truncate_above(block);
         Ok(())
     }
+}
 
-    async fn drain_above(&self, block: BlockNumber) -> ColdResult<Vec<Vec<ColdReceipt>>> {
+impl ColdStorage for MemColdBackend {
+    async fn drain_above(&mut self, block: BlockNumber) -> ColdResult<Vec<Vec<ColdReceipt>>> {
         let mut inner = self.inner.write().await;
 
         // Collect receipts for blocks above `block` in ascending order

crates/cold/src/stream.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 //! Log-streaming helper for backends without snapshot semantics.
 
-use crate::{ColdResult, ColdStorage, ColdStorageError, Filter, HeaderSpecifier, RpcLog};
+use crate::{ColdResult, ColdStorageError, ColdStorageRead, Filter, HeaderSpecifier, RpcLog};
 use alloy::{primitives::BlockNumber, rpc::types::FilterBlockOption};
 use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 
 /// Parameters for a log-streaming request.
 ///
 /// Bundles the block range, limits, channel, and deadline that every
-/// [`ColdStorage::produce_log_stream`] implementation needs.
+/// [`ColdStorageRead::produce_log_stream`] implementation needs.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct StreamParams {
     /// First block in range (inclusive).
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ pub struct StreamParams {
 ///
 /// Captures an anchor hash from the `to` block at the start and
 /// re-checks it before each block to detect reorgs. Uses
-/// [`ColdStorage::get_header`] for anchor checks and
-/// [`ColdStorage::get_logs`] with single-block filters per block.
+/// [`ColdStorageRead::get_header`] for anchor checks and
+/// [`ColdStorageRead::get_logs`] with single-block filters per block.
 ///
 /// Backends that hold a consistent read snapshot (MDBX, PostgreSQL
 /// with REPEATABLE READ) should provide their own
-/// [`ColdStorage::produce_log_stream`] implementation instead.
-pub async fn produce_log_stream_default<B: ColdStorage + ?Sized>(
+/// [`ColdStorageRead::produce_log_stream`] implementation instead.
+pub async fn produce_log_stream_default<B: ColdStorageRead>(
     backend: &B,
     filter: &Filter,
     params: StreamParams,