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Iain Smith edited this page Sep 14, 2026 · 2 revisions

Set-Up

Set-Up is the terminal's own configuration, as on the hardware. Press F3 (or choose Set-Up in the window menu). What you see depends on the model:

  • VT100 to VT420 show the VT420's Set-Up screens (Installing and Using the VT420 Video Terminal, chapter 5), described first below.
  • VT510, VT520 and VT525 show the VT500 series' pull-right menus (EK-VT520-RM chapter 2); see VT500 menus.

While Set-Up is open the host is held, so nothing it sends is lost, and the status line stays at the bottom of the screen.

Moving around

Key Does
Arrow keys Move the reverse-video field cursor; up and down keep to the same part of the screen
Return or Enter Perform an action field, go to a screen, or step a feature to its next setting
Tab Next field; on the Tab screen, the next tab stop
F3 Leave Set-Up — changed settings take effect now

Every screen has To Next Set-Up and To Directory fields.

Set-Up Directory

Field Does
Global, Display, General, Comm, Printer, Keyboard, Tab Open that screen
Clear Display Clears the page when you leave Set-Up
Clear Comm Abandons any control sequence being received and unlocks the keyboard
Reset Session A soft reset (DECSTR) of this session
Recall Returns every setting to the saved settings and clears the screen
Save Keeps the current settings as the power-up settings
Set-Up=English Set-Up is shown in English only
North American Keyboard The keyboard dialect; Return steps through the national keyboards
Default Replaces the saved settings with the factory settings
Exit Leaves Set-Up
Screen Align Shows the alignment pattern until a key is pressed
Enable Sessions, Disable Sessions Not available (session management over one line, SSU)

Saved settings

Save writes the settings for this model and session to your configuration directory:

  • Linux: ~/.config/veetee/setup-vt420-session1.conf
  • Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\veetee\setup-vt420-session1.conf

They are the terminal's power-up settings: veetee starts with them, and a host reset (RIS) or Recall returns to them. Default deletes the file and goes back to the factory settings. A second session (--sessions 2) has its own file.

The screens

Global — On Line or Local (Local holds the host and echoes what you type), the session arrangement, CRT Saver, the Comm1 connector, refresh rate and printer assignment.

Display — 80 or 132 columns, Interpret or Display Controls, Auto Wrap, Smooth-2, Smooth-4 or Jump Scroll, Dark or Light Screen, Cursor and cursor style (block or underline), the status display (none, indicator or host-writable), cursor blink, page arrangement (for example 6x24 pages), lines per screen, vertical and page coupling, Auto Resize Screen.

General — terminal mode (VT400 mode with 7-bit or 8-bit controls, VT300, VT200, VT100 or VT52 mode), user-defined keys locked, user features locked, 8-bit or 7-bit NRCS characters, numeric or application keypad, normal or application cursor keys, New Line, the user-preferred supplemental set (DEC Supplemental or ISO Latin-1), the terminal ID reported to the host, and the inactive session update method.

Communications — transmit and receive speed, XOFF point, data bits and parity, stop bits, local echo, modem control, disconnect delay, transmit rate limit, auto answerback, the answerback message (typed on the bottom line, up to 30 characters; F3 cancels) and whether it is concealed.

Printer — printing is not available yet.

Keyboard — typewriter or data processing keys, Caps or Shift Lock, auto repeat, keyclick, margin bell and warning bell volumes (high, low or off), character or key position mode, the <X] key (Delete or Backspace), the compose and Alt keys, what F1–F5 do (their own function, a function key code, or nothing), and the ,< .>, <> and `~ key options.

Tab — Clear all tabs, Set 8 column tabs, and a ruler: move along it and press Return to set or clear a tab stop (there is never a tab in column 1).

What takes effect

Most settings change the terminal when you leave Set-Up. Some are kept, saved and restored but do not change veetee's behaviour yet: serial line settings (use the --serial options), modem control, refresh rate, printer assignment, user features lock, and the compose, Alt, F5 and ,< <> `~ key options. The compatibility matrix lists the details.

The VT100 and VT220 had Set-Up screens of their own; veetee shows the VT420 layout for them.

VT500 menus

On a VT510, VT520 or VT525 Set-Up opens on the main menu, with the submenu of the highlighted item shown beside it:

Key Does
Up, Down Move through the current menu (dimmed items are skipped)
Right Open the highlighted submenu
Left Back to the menu before
Return or Enter Open a submenu, tick a check box, choose a radio button (and close its menu), or perform an action
F3 Leave Set-Up — changed settings take effect now

☒ and ☐ are check boxes; ◆ marks the chosen setting of a radio group and ◇ the others. The bottom line is the Set-Up summary line — session and port, speed with parity, data bits and stop bits (such as 9600N81), the default character set, the keyboard, the emulation and the version. A message such as Done takes its place until the next key.

Menu Holds
Actions Clear display, Clear communications, Reset this session, Restore factory defaults
Session Update session (only when active, when available, at regular intervals)
Display Lines per screen and Auto resize, Lines per page, Columns per page and Clear on change, Status display, Scrolling mode (slow smooth, fast smooth, jump), Screen background, Cursor display, Cursor coupling, Zero font, Auto wrap, New line mode, Lock user preferences, Show control characters, CRT saver (never, 5–60 minutes) and Host wake-up, Energy saver, Overscan, Screen alignment
Terminal type Emulation mode (VT520 to VT52 mode), Terminal ID to host, VT default character set, 7-bit NRCS characters, Transmit 7-bit controls
Keyboard VT keyboard language, Lock key definitions, Caps lock function, keyclick, warning bell and margin bell volumes, Keyboard encoding, Auto repeat, Data processing keys, Application cursor keys, Application keypad mode
Communication Word size, Parity (including unchecked parities), Stop bits, Transmit and Receive speed (300 to 115.2K), transmit and receive flow control and threshold, transmit and function key rate limits, Ignore Null character, Local echo, Half duplex, Auto answerback, Answerback message..., Answerback concealed
Modem Enable modem control, Disconnect delay, Modem high and low speed
Tabs... The Tab Set-Up dialog: arrows move along the ruler, Return sets or clears a stop; OK, Cancel, Set 8 column tabs, Clear all tabs
On-line, Save settings, Restore settings, Exit Set-Up Below the line in the main menu

Answerback message... opens a dialog: type the message (Return enters a CR), press Down to reach OK or Cancel, and Return. Pressing F3 in a dialog accepts it and leaves Set-Up.

Dimmed items are features veetee does not have: the clock, calculator and character set display, banner message, session names and page allocation, colour assignment, the ASCII emulations, printer settings, key definition, PC keyboards, and Set-Up in languages other than English.

Display Controls

Display Controls (VT420 Display Set-Up) or Show control characters (VT500 Display menu) turns on control representation mode, for seeing exactly what a host sends. Every character is shown instead of performed: control characters appear as their names in small letters stacked in one cell (ESC, CSI, BEL…; two letters on 36- and 48-line screens). LF, VT and FF are shown and then start a new line, and lines always wrap. A secure reset from the host (DECSR) ends the mode; otherwise turn it off in Set-Up.

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