Prep for v1.24.0

[odow]

TODO

• [Bridges] Fix ListOfVariablesWithAttributeSet #2380
• [Bridges] Throw in Constraint.SlackBridge if scalar constant is nonzero #2382
• [Bridges] Throw for bound already set on bridged variable #2383

Basic

• version field of Project.toml has been updated
  - If a breaking change, increment the MAJOR field and reset others to 0
  - If adding new features, increment the MINOR field and reset PATCH to 0
  - If adding bug fixes or documentation changes, increment the PATCH field

Documentation

• Add a new entry to docs/src/changelog.md, following existing style

Tests

• https://github.com/jump-dev/MathOptInterface.jl/actions/runs/7360060778
• https://github.com/jump-dev/MathOptInterface.jl/actions/runs/7382345901

[odow]

Hmm. Seems like v1.10 broke a bunch of solvers like;

• MathOptSetDistances (because of Hypatia) Prep for v0.7.4 Hypatia.jl#832
• Hypatia -- touches some internals of LinearAlgebra, needs investigating
• SDPA -- CxxWrap issue. Might need rebuilding.

I don't think these are our fault.