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swarm-search

Parallel "swarm" research for Claude, ChatGPT and Gemini clients, with zero dependencies.

One question goes in. A planner splits it into sub-questions, N cheap workers run in parallel (web search, or a scan of local files), and one synthesizer merges everything into an answer with [n] references and a Sources list. Workers default to Claude Haiku through your Claude Code subscription; GPT (Codex CLI / OpenAI API) and Gemini (Antigravity CLI / Gemini CLI / Gemini API) are one flag away, and provider: "mixed" spreads the workers across model families so the synthesis shows where they disagree.

Ships as:

  • a Claude Code plugin (/swarm-search, skill, MCP server),
  • an MCP server over stdio for Claude Desktop, Codex CLI / ChatGPT desktop Codex, Antigravity, Gemini CLI,
  • an MCP server over Streamable HTTP for ChatGPT connectors and any remote client,
  • a CLI (swarm-search run "...").

Русская версия


How it works

question ──► planner (1 call) ──► N sub-questions (N chosen by the planner, 1–8)
                                      │
                 ┌────────────────────┼────────────────────┐
                 ▼                    ▼                    ▼
           worker 1 (web)       worker 2 (web)   ...  worker N (web)      ← Haiku / GPT / Gemini
                 └────────────────────┼────────────────────┘
                                      ▼
               optional round 2: gap-filling follow-ups  or  cross-critique
                                      ▼
                             synthesizer (1 call) ──► answer + [n] sources

Who decides how many workers? By default the planner: it reads the question and returns one sub-question per genuinely independent angle, so a narrow fact costs one worker and a five-way comparison gets five. Pass workers: N to force a number.

Do workers talk to each other? Not in round 1: independence is what makes the synthesis catch errors. With rounds: 2 they do, after the fact:

  • round2: "gaps" (default) — an auditor reads all round-1 reports, lists contradictions and unanswered parts, and a few targeted follow-up workers resolve just those. Cheap: 1 + up to 4 calls.
  • round2: "critique" — every worker sees the anonymized reports of the others and replies with Confirmed / Disputed / Retracted / Missing, with sources. N extra calls. Strongest with provider: "mixed", where Claude, GPT and Gemini check each other.

In files mode (paths given) the corpus is sharded instead: every worker reads a slice of files with line numbers and reports path:line findings; the synthesizer merges them. Round 2 in files mode re-reads the shards that had findings with the follow-up questions.

Requirements

  • Node.js ≥ 20
  • at least one worker backend:
provider id what it uses needs default model
claude-cli claude -p (Claude Code CLI) Claude subscription, claude in PATH haiku
codex-cli codex exec (OpenAI Codex CLI) ChatGPT subscription, codex in PATH your Codex default
agy-cli agy -p (Google Antigravity CLI) Antigravity login, agy in PATH gemini-3.8-flash-low
gemini-cli gemini -p (Gemini CLI) Google login / GEMINI_API_KEY gemini-2.5-flash
anthropic Messages API ANTHROPIC_API_KEY claude-haiku-4-5
openai Responses API OPENAI_API_KEY gpt-5-mini
google Gemini API GEMINI_API_KEY / GOOGLE_API_KEY gemini-2.5-flash
openrouter chat/completions OPENROUTER_API_KEY anthropic/claude-haiku-4.5

swarm-search providers shows which ones are usable on your machine. auto picks the first available in the order above; every default model can be overridden with SWARM_<PROVIDER>_MODEL.

Install

Claude Code (plugin)

claude plugin marketplace add jumpleGo/swarm-search
claude plugin install swarm-search@jumplego

Then in any session:

/swarm-search what changed in Node.js 24 LTS vs 22, should we migrate now?
/swarm-search where are request timeouts handled --files src,server --workers 6

or just ask for a swarm search — the bundled skill tells Claude when to reach for the swarm_search tool.

Claude Desktop, Codex, Antigravity, Gemini CLI (stdio MCP)

git clone https://github.com/jumpleGo/swarm-search ~/swarm-search
cd ~/swarm-search
node bin/swarm-search.mjs install claude-desktop --write   # or: codex | agy | gemini-cli | claude-code

Without --write the command only prints the config snippet. It registers the server as:

{ "mcpServers": { "swarm-search": { "command": "node", "args": ["/abs/path/bin/swarm-search.mjs", "mcp"] } } }

Codex gets a [mcp_servers.swarm-search] block in ~/.codex/config.toml (also read by the ChatGPT desktop app's Codex mode). Antigravity is registered with agy mcp add.

ChatGPT (remote MCP connector)

ChatGPT only connects to remote HTTPS MCP servers, so run the HTTP transport and expose it:

SWARM_HTTP_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 16) node bin/swarm-search.mjs mcp --http --port 8787
# in another shell
ngrok http 8787          # or: cloudflared tunnel --url http://localhost:8787

In ChatGPT enable Developer mode in settings and create a connector with URL https://<your-tunnel>/mcp and Bearer auth using that token. The server is stateless (JSON responses on POST /mcp, GET /health). The Gemini consumer app has no custom MCP support; use Antigravity or Gemini CLI for Gemini.

Usage

MCP tool swarm_search

argument meaning
query the question (required)
mode auto (default) · web · files
paths files/dirs to scan → files mode
workers fixed worker count (max 12); omit for auto sizing by the planner
rounds 1 (default) or 2
round2 gaps (default) or critique
provider auto · mixed · provider id · id:model · comma list for round-robin
model worker model override
synth_provider, synth_model use a stronger model for the final synthesis only
angles your own sub-questions, skips the planner
language force answer language

swarm_providers lists usable backends.

CLI

swarm-search run "state of WebGPU in 2026: browser support, frameworks, gotchas" --workers 6
swarm-search run "where do we validate JWT?" --paths src,server --provider codex-cli
swarm-search run "is Bun ready for production?" --provider mixed --rounds 2 --round2 critique --synth-provider claude-cli:sonnet
swarm-search run "..." --json           # full report with per-worker output

Environment

variable default purpose
SWARM_PROVIDER auto default provider spec
SWARM_WORKERS unset = auto fixed default worker count
SWARM_MAX_AUTO_WORKERS 8 upper bound for auto sizing
SWARM_ROUNDS / SWARM_ROUND2 1 / gaps default rounds and round-2 mode
SWARM_TIMEOUT_MS 180000 per-call timeout
SWARM_SHARD_CHARS 60000 max characters per files-mode shard
SWARM_HTTP_TOKEN bearer token for mcp --http (required when binding a non-loopback host)
SWARM_HTTP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS comma-separated browser origins allowed besides localhost (mcp --http)
SWARM_CLAUDE_MODEL, SWARM_CODEX_MODEL, SWARM_AGY_MODEL, SWARM_GEMINI_MODEL, SWARM_ANTHROPIC_MODEL, SWARM_OPENAI_MODEL, SWARM_GOOGLE_MODEL, SWARM_OPENROUTER_MODEL see table per-provider default model

Cost and time

A 4-worker web run is 6 model calls (1 plan + 4 workers + 1 synthesis) and takes 1–3 minutes with CLI backends. Round 2 adds 1 audit + up to 4 follow-ups (gaps) or N critiques (critique). CLI providers run on your subscriptions; API providers bill per token. Workers are read-only: claude -p gets only WebSearch/WebFetch, codex exec runs with -s read-only, agy/gemini run in plan mode.

Development

npm test                       # unit tests (no network)
node bin/swarm-search.mjs providers
node bin/swarm-search.mjs run "..." --workers 2

Layout: src/swarm.mjs pipeline · src/providers/* one file per backend · src/corpus.mjs file sharding · src/mcp.mjs stdio + HTTP transports · src/install.mjs client configs · .claude-plugin/, commands/, skills/, .mcp.json Claude Code plugin surface.

Adding a provider: export { id, family, kind, label, defaultModel, detect(), complete({ system, prompt, model, web, timeoutMs, signal }) → { text, usage? } } and add it to PROVIDERS in src/providers/index.mjs.

License

MIT

About

Parallel swarm research MCP server + Claude Code plugin: cheap Claude Haiku / GPT / Gemini workers, one sourced summary

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