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Complete Spring Boot roadmap and syllabus from beginner to advanced with annotations, JPA, security, microservices, deployment, and real-world best practices

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📘 Spring Boot Complete Syllabus (Beginner → Advanced)


🟢 UNIT 1: Introduction to Spring Boot

  • What is Spring Framework
  • Problems with traditional Spring
  • What is Spring Boot
  • Spring vs Spring Boot
  • Advantages of Spring Boot
  • Features of Spring Boot
  • Auto-configuration
  • Starter dependencies
  • Embedded servers (Tomcat, Jetty)

🟢 UNIT 2: Spring Boot Project Setup

  • JDK installation and setup
  • IDE setup (IntelliJ IDEA)
  • Spring Initializr
  • Creating first Spring Boot application
  • Project folder structure
  • Running Spring Boot application
  • Understanding @SpringBootApplication

🟢 UNIT 3: Build Tools (Maven / Gradle)

  • What is a build tool
  • Maven overview
  • Maven project structure
  • pom.xml explained
  • Dependencies and plugins
  • Maven lifecycle
  • Difference between Maven and Gradle

🟢 UNIT 4: Spring Boot Architecture

  • Layered architecture
    • Controller layer
    • Service layer
    • Repository layer
  • Package structure best practices
  • Request flow in Spring Boot

🟡 UNIT 5: Spring Boot Annotations

  • @Component
  • @Service
  • @Repository
  • @Controller
  • @RestController
  • @RequestMapping
  • @GetMapping, @PostMapping, @PutMapping, @DeleteMapping
  • @RequestBody
  • @RequestParam
  • @PathVariable
  • @Configuration
  • @Bean
  • @Autowired

🟡 UNIT 6: Dependency Injection & IoC

  • Inversion of Control (IoC)
  • Dependency Injection (DI)
  • Types of DI
    • Field Injection
    • Setter Injection
    • Constructor Injection
  • Best practices for DI
  • Interview questions on DI

🟡 UNIT 7: Configuration Management

  • application.properties
  • application.yml
  • @Value
  • @ConfigurationProperties
  • Externalized configuration
  • Profile-specific configuration
    • dev
    • test
    • prod
  • Activating profiles

🟡 UNIT 8: Spring Beans & Lifecycle

  • What is a Spring Bean
  • Bean creation process
  • Bean lifecycle
  • Initialization and destruction
  • @PostConstruct
  • @PreDestroy

🟡 UNIT 9: Bean Scopes

  • Singleton (default)
  • Prototype
  • Request
  • Session
  • @Scope annotation
  • Use cases of each scope

🔵 UNIT 10: Spring Boot Data Access (JPA)

  • ORM concepts
  • JPA overview
  • Hibernate basics
  • Entity mapping
  • @Entity, @Id, @GeneratedValue
  • Repository layer
  • JpaRepository
  • CRUD operations
  • H2 / MySQL integration

🔵 UNIT 11: RESTful Web Services

  • REST architecture principles
  • HTTP methods
  • HTTP status codes
  • DTOs
  • Validation using @Valid
  • Request and response handling
  • Pagination and sorting (basic)

🔵 UNIT 12: Exception Handling & Logging

  • Exception handling in Spring Boot
  • @ExceptionHandler
  • @ControllerAdvice
  • Custom exceptions
  • Logging basics
  • SLF4J and Logback
  • Log levels

🔴 UNIT 13: Spring Boot Security

  • Security fundamentals
  • Authentication vs Authorization
  • Spring Security architecture
  • Securing REST APIs
  • Role-based access
  • JWT basics (introduction)

🔴 UNIT 14: Testing in Spring Boot

  • Unit testing basics
  • JUnit
  • Mockito
  • Mocking dependencies
  • Testing controllers and services

🔴 UNIT 15: Advanced Spring Boot Features

  • Spring Boot Actuator
  • Health checks
  • Metrics and monitoring
  • Caching
    • @EnableCaching
    • @Cacheable
  • Scheduling
    • @EnableScheduling
    • @Scheduled
  • Interceptors

🔴 UNIT 16: Deployment & DevOps Basics

  • Embedded Tomcat
  • JAR vs WAR
  • Docker basics
  • Dockerizing Spring Boot application
  • CI/CD overview (Jenkins)
  • Cloud deployment overview
    • AWS
    • Azure
    • GCP

⚫ UNIT 17: Microservices with Spring Boot (Advanced)

  • Monolith vs Microservices
  • Spring Cloud overview
  • Eureka Server (Service Discovery)
  • API Gateway
  • Spring Cloud Config
  • Inter-service communication
  • Distributed tracing
    • Sleuth
    • Zipkin

🎯 FINAL OUTCOME

After completing this syllabus, you will be ready for:

  • Java Backend Developer
  • Spring Boot Developer
  • Java Full Stack (Backend)
  • Internship and fresher roles

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Complete Spring Boot roadmap and syllabus from beginner to advanced with annotations, JPA, security, microservices, deployment, and real-world best practices

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