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REAVE


Reave is a post-exploitation framework tailored for hypervisor endpoints. It is currently under development.

Reave follows a traditional listener/agent model, where the user may set up multiple listeners of various flavors that accept any number of agents. The framework currently provides a Python agent and supports the following objectives:

  • Interactive terminal sessions
  • Automatic enumeration of hypervisor hosts, including:
    • What guest systems are installed
    • What network shares and datastores are mounted
    • What local users are associated
    • What domain the hypervisor is a part of
  • Modular payloads supporting capabilities such as:
    • Exfiltration: of datastores, files, virtual disks.
    • Persistence: Adding, modifying, deleting local users, installing SSH keys and reverse shells
    • Enumeration: Further network scanning, etc.

The goal of Reave is to provide a framework one can leverage to automate and expedite pentesting campaigns in environments that are either heavily virtualized, or where target/critical infrastructure is hosted on hypervisor platforms such as ESXi and Proxmox.

Screenshots

Listener Context

Payload Context

Automatic Hypervisor Enumeration

Centralized C2 Overview

Usage

On the server, simply run app.py:

python3 reave/app.py

On your client of choice, upload reave/agents/client.py and run the file. The following configuration options are available:

  • _LISTENER_HOST Hostname/IP of the server
  • _LISTENER_PORTS List of ports that the agent will attempt to connect to in round-robin fashion
  • _LISTENER_SECRET Association key of the listener the agent will bind to
  • _AGENT_LOGLEVEL Debug logging level
  • BEACON_INTERVAL Interval the agent will beacon on
  • BEACON_JITTER Random jitter factor added to beacon interval
  • START_TIME What time of day the agent will start beaconing
  • END_TIME What time of day the agent will stop beaconing
  • SOCKET_TIMEOUT Timeout for the agent's socket
  • PID_FILE PID file the agent uses to ensure it isn't already running on the endpoint
  • TRANSFER_BLOCK_SIZE Block size the agent will use when transfering files to the server

Command Line Interface

The command line has three distinct contexts:

  • Listener
  • Payload
  • Agent

Listener Context Commands

To enter the listener context, use command listener. From there, several options are available:

list                            List all active listeners
add <host> <port> <secret>      Add a listener
remove <uuid>                   Remove a listener

Exit this context by using command back

Agent Context Commands

To enter the agent context, use command agent. From there, several options are available:

list                    List all agents
interact <uuid>         Interactive terminal session with agent. 
                        'quit' to exit.
create                  Start creating a new agent script.
                        Will write to ./data/ directory
get <uuid> <file>       Transfer file from the agent endpoint to downloads directory

Exit this context by using command back

Payload Context Commands

To enter the payload context, use command payload. From there, several options are available:

list                    List all loaded payloads
info <name>             Get information about a payload
use <name>              Select payload for use
set <option> <value>    Set payload option to value
run agent <uuid>        Run the payload on an individual agent
run listener <uuid>     Run the payload on all agents on the listener

Exit this context by using command back

Formatting Selection

Reave also supports defining what format you would like to view enumeration data in. To switch to a particular format:

format json             Output information in table format.
format table            Output information in JSON format.

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WIP Post-exploitation framework tailored for hypervisors.

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