Development Memo

Linux development environment for wsl2

Title	Value	Remark
System	ubuntu 24.04	In Windows 10 22H2
Editor	zsh nvim lazyvim
Language	rust java
Framework	esp32 nodejs

zsh install

https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/Installing-ZSH

sudo apt install zsh
chsh -s $(which zsh)

https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k Install the recommended font. Optional but highly recommended. Install Powerlevel10k itself. Restart Zsh with exec zsh. Type p10k configure if the configuration wizard doesn't start automatically.

https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions/blob/master/INSTALL.md

1. Clone this repository into $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins (by default ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins)

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

2. Add the plugin to the list of plugins for Oh My Zsh to load (inside ~/.zshrc):

plugins=( 
    # other plugins...
    zsh-autosuggestions
)

lazyvim install

https://github.com/neovim/neovim/blob/master/INSTALL.md#pre-built-archives-2

The Releases page provides pre-built binaries for Linux systems.

curl -LO https://github.com/neovim/neovim/releases/latest/download/nvim-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
sudo rm -rf /opt/nvim
sudo tar -C /opt -xzf nvim-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

Then add this to your shell config (~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc, ...):

export PATH="$PATH:/opt/nvim-linux-x86_64/bin"

https://www.lazyvim.org/

LAZYGIT_VERSION=$(curl -s "https://api.github.com/repos/jesseduffield/lazygit/releases/latest" | \grep -Po '"tag_name": *"v\K[^"]*')
curl -Lo lazygit.tar.gz "https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/releases/download/v${LAZYGIT_VERSION}/lazygit_${LAZYGIT_VERSION}_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz"
tar xf lazygit.tar.gz lazygit
sudo install lazygit -D -t /usr/local/bin/

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt install cmake
sudo apt install fzf
sudo apt-get install ripgrep
sudo apt install fd-find

https://www.lazyvim.org/installation Install the LazyVim Starter or Clone Your Repo

git

git config --global user.name "John Doe"
git config --global user.email johndoe@example.com

pgp

sudo apt-get install gnupg
gpg --import [your gpg file].asc
gpg --list-secret-keys --keyid-format=long
git config --global user.signingkey [GPG 密钥 ID]
git config --global commit.gpgsign true
git config --global tag.gpgSign true

gpg: signing failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device

Add the following line to your shell's profile configuration file (e.g., ~/.bash_profile, ~/.zshrc):

export GPG_TTY=$(tty)

wsl proxy by clash verge

配置Clash 找到General > Allow LAN，打开开关。

配置防火墙 打开控制面板，找到系统和安全 > Windows Defender 防火墙 > 允许应用通过 Windows 防火墙，勾选上所有Clash相关的应用，包括但不限于Clash for Windows、clash-win64等。

hostip=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf |grep -oP '(?<=nameserver\ ).*')
export https_proxy="http://${hostip}:7897"
export http_proxy="http://${hostip}:7897"
export all_proxy="socks5://${hostip}:7897"

project

nodejs

https://github.com/Schniz/fnm

curl -fsSL https://fnm.vercel.app/install | bash

rust

https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh

jdk

sudo apt-get install openjdk-21-jdk

esp32

https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/zh_CN/stable/esp32/get-started/linux-macos-setup.html

1. setup

sudo apt-get install git wget flex bison gperf python3 python3-pip python3-venv cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util libusb-1.0-0
python3 --version

mkdir -p ~/esp
cd ~/esp
git clone -b v5.5 --recursive https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf.git

cd ~/esp/esp-idf
./install.sh esp32 esp32s3

2. run in project

. $HOME/esp/esp-idf/export.sh
idf.py set-target esp32s3
idf.py menuconfig
idf.py build
idf.py -p PORT flash

3. remark wsl2 get PORT https://developer.espressif.com/blog/espressif-devkits-with-wsl2/

in the host terminal

winget install usbipd
usbipd list
usbipd bind --busid 3-4
usbipd attach --wsl --busid 3-4

in wsl terminal

ls /dev/tty*
sudo chmod 777 /dev/ttyUSB0

wsl

端口转发

如果访问失败，则需要先将端口转发删除，然后再重新添加端口转发

1. 配置防火墙入站规则 打开windows的防火墙高级设置，添加入站端口，比如：3000
2. 以管理员权限打开PowerShell
3. 查看当前的转发设置

netsh interface portproxy show all

1. 添加新的转发

netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=3000 connectaddress=localhost connectport=3000
netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=8080 connectaddress=localhost connectport=8080

1.删除不需要的转发

netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=3000
netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=8080

CUDA

https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/ai/directml/gpu-cuda-in-wsl

1.1. NVIDIA Compute Software Support on WSL 2

NVIDIA Windows Driver
CUDA Toolkit and CUDA Developer Tools

Write Into ~/.bashrc

export PATH=/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

显卡兼容性(CUDA)列表

huggingface/candle#2041

https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus

|6.1|GeForce GTX 1080|