feat(LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Rank): generalize Matrix.rank/LinearMap.rank to semirings

[SnirBroshi]

• Generalize Matrix.rank from CommRing to CommSemiring
• Generalize LinearMap.rank from AddCommGroups over Rings to AddCommMonoids over Semirings (which are the minimum requirements for Module)
• Many Matrix.rank theorems now require StrongRankCondition (which CommRing used to provide)

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[github-actions]

PR summary 196aaf95cb

Import changes for modified files

No significant changes to the import graph

Import changes for all files

Files	Import difference

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Declarations diff

No declarations were harmed in the making of this PR! 🐙

You can run this locally as follows

## from your `mathlib4` directory:
git clone https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib-ci.git ../mathlib-ci

## summary with just the declaration names:
../mathlib-ci/scripts/pr_summary/declarations_diff.sh <optional_commit>

## more verbose report:
../mathlib-ci/scripts/pr_summary/declarations_diff.sh long <optional_commit>

The doc-module for scripts/pr_summary/declarations_diff.sh in the mathlib-ci repository contains some details about this script.

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No changes to strong technical debt.

No changes to weak technical debt.