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Architecture 03 Context And Scope
github-actions[bot] edited this page Oct 15, 2026
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Users operate their mowers through the web app, Home Assistant or other API clients. The platform talks to mowers through the Device-Gateway only, using Bluetooth bridges or (later) WLAN.
flowchart LR
user["User / sub-user"]
ha["Home Assistant (HACS integration)"]
ext["Other API clients"]
operator["Platform operator"]
mower["Mammotion mower"]
bridge["ESP32 bridge"]
weather["Weather service (Open-Meteo)"]
pay["Payment provider (Stripe), optional"]
push["Push / ntfy / e-mail"]
subgraph mowdeck["MowDeck platform"]
core["Services, event bus, databases"]
end
user -->|"web app (PWA)"| core
ha -->|"REST + WebSocket, API token"| core
ext -->|"public API /api/v1"| core
operator -->|"operator console"| core
bridge -->|"outbound TLS, device secret"| core
bridge <-->|"Bluetooth"| mower
core -->|"future: WLAN via PyMammotion"| mower
core --> weather
core --> pay
core --> push
| Interface | Technology | Direction |
|---|---|---|
| Public API | REST under /api/v1 and WebSocket, through Traefik |
clients to platform |
| Bridge link | outbound TLS connection with a device secret | bridge to Device-Gateway |
| Mower | Bluetooth (bridge) or WLAN, via PyMammotion | Device-Gateway to mower |
| Internal bus | NATS JetStream | between services |
| Payment | Stripe adapter (Checkout, customer portal, signed webhooks) | Billing to provider |
| Notifications | Web Push, ntfy, e-mail | Notifications to channels |
| Weather | Open-Meteo adapter | Scheduler to provider |
Mirrored from docs/architecture/03-context-and-scope.md at commit 6a87264c6123f07c8474e153053525dc1816feb7. Edit the file in the repository, not this wiki page.
Mirrored from the docs/ directory at commit 6a87264c6123f07c8474e153053525dc1816feb7. Edit the files in the repository, not this wiki.
MowDeck documentation
- Home
- Phases
- Architecture
-
Decisions (ADR)
- Architecture decisions
- ADR 0001: OpenFGA instead of self-built authorization
- ADR 0002: Self-built Identity service in FastAPI instead of Keycloak or Zitadel
- ADR 0003: SvelteKit for the web app
- ADR 0004: Monorepo with a uv workspace
- ADR 0005: AGPL-3.0 for services and apps, Apache-2.0 for libraries
- ADR 0006: PostgreSQL for all persistence, no SQLite
- ADR 0007: NATS JetStream as event bus
- ADR 0008: Traefik as gateway
- ADR 0009: Command and event envelopes, subject naming and de-duplication
- ADR 0010: Python 3.13 for all services and libraries
- ADR 0011: Separate GPL-3.0 package for the PyMammotion adapter
- ADR 0012: Mower control interface and safety rules
- ADR 0013: Device-Gateway registry, sharding and per-mower concurrency
- ADR 0014: Authorization model, tuple ownership and the mowdeck-authz client
- ADR 0015: Tokens, sessions and key rotation
- ADR 0016: Fleet commands and authorization per command kind
- ADR 0017: Telemetry storage and retention
- ADR 0018: Realtime WebSocket protocol
- ADR 0019: Mammotion adapter transports, manual drive and secrets
- ADR 0020: Web app architecture
- ADR 0021: Browser authentication flow
- ADR 0022: Notifications: rules, recipients and delivery
- ADR 0023: Map rendering and projection
- ADR 0024: Scheduler: recurrence, rain pause and command issuing
- ADR 0025: Home Assistant integration as a pure API client
- ADR 0026: Manual drive channel over the Realtime WebSocket
- ADR 0027: Health history and theft alarm
- ADR 0028: Entitlements: plans as data and enforcement
- ADR 0029: Helm chart and release pipeline
- ADR 0030: Mowing patterns as plug-ins and the Planner
- ADR 0031: Billing with a Stripe adapter
- ADR 0032: Live camera over Agora, joined directly by the browser
- ADR 0033: Vision-assisted recovery with human approval
- ADR 0034: Linked cloud accounts and device discovery
- ADR 0035: Server-side camera frames and automatic AI analysis on errors
- ADR 0036: Native app shells with Capacitor, loading the web app from the server
- ADR 0037: Camera panorama calibration in the browser, with the AI supplying points only
- ADR 0038: Dual link per mower and firmware updates
- ADR 0039: Spot mowing by MowDeck-driven paths
- ADR 0040: Link heartbeat for online status
- ADR 0041: Spot runs from the dock: undock, transit and return
- ADR 0042: Drive calibration
- ADR 0043: Turn styles
- Development
- Operations
- Spikes
- Guides
- Original plan (German)