PDF20 Spec Annex D

Annex D: Character Sets and Encodings

Part of: PDF20-Spec-Index

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Annex D (normative) Character sets and encodings D.1

General

This annex lists the character sets and encodings that shall be predefined in any PDF processor. Simple fonts, encompassing Latin text and some symbols, are described here. See 9.7.5.2, "Predefined CMaps" for a list of predefined CMaps for CID-keyed fonts. “Table D.1 — Latin-text encodings” describes Latin-text encodings. D.2, "Latin character set and encodings" describes the entire character set for the Standard Latin-text fonts. For each named character, an octal character code is defined for four different encodings: StandardEncoding, MacRomanEncoding, WinAnsiEncoding, and PDFDocEncoding (see "Table D.1 — Latin-text encodings"). Unencoded characters are indicated by a dash (—). All characters listed in D.2, "Latin character set and encodings" shall be supported for the Times, Helvetica, and Courier font families, as listed in 9.6.2.2, "Standard Type 1 fonts (standard 14 fonts) (PDF 1.0-1.7)" by a PDF processor that supports PDF 1.0 to 1.7. D.4, "Expert set and MacExpert encoding" describes the "expert" character set, which contains additional characters useful for sophisticated typography, such as small capitals, ligatures, and fractions. For each named character, an octal character code is given in MacExpertEncoding. NOTE

The built-in encoding in an expert font program can be different from MacExpertEncoding.

D.5, "Symbol set and encoding" and D.6, "ZapfDingbats set and encoding" describe the character sets and built-in encodings for the Symbol and ZapfDingbats (ITC Zapf Dingbats) font programs, which belong to the standard 14 predefined fonts. These fonts have built-in encodings that are unique to each font. The characters for ZapfDingbats are ordered by code instead of by name, since the names in that font are meaningless. Table D.1 — Latin-text encodings Encoding

Description

StandardEncoding

Standard Latin-text encoding. This is the built-in encoding defined in Type 1 Latin-text font programs (but generally not in TrueType font programs). PDF processors shall not have a predefined encoding named StandardEncoding. However, it is necessary to describe this encoding, since a font’s built-in encoding can be used as the base encoding from which differences may be specified in an encoding dictionary.

MacRomanEncoding

Mac OS standard encoding for Latin text in Western writing systems. PDF processors shall have a predefined encoding named MacRomanEncoding that may be used with both Type 1 and TrueType fonts.

853

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

Encoding

Description

WinAnsiEncoding

Windows Code Page 1252, often called the "Windows ANSI" encoding. This is the standard Microsoft WindowsTM specific encoding for Latin text in Western writing systems. PDF processors shall have a predefined encoding named WinAnsiEncoding that may be used with both Type 1 and TrueType fonts.

PDFDocEncoding

Encoding for text strings in a PDF document outside the document’s content streams. This is one of two encodings (the other being Unicode) that may be used to represent text strings; see 7.9.2.2, "Text string type". PDF does not have a predefined encoding named PDFDocEncoding; it is not customary to use this encoding to show text from fonts.

MacExpertEncoding

An encoding for use with expert fonts — ones containing the expert character set. PDF processors shall have a predefined encoding named MacExpertEncoding. Despite its name, it is not a platform-specific encoding; however, only certain fonts have the appropriate character set for use with this encoding. No such fonts are among the standard 14 predefined fonts.

D.2

Latin character set and encodings Table D.2 — Latin character set and encodings

CHAR NAME

CHAR CODE (OCTAL)

CHAR

STD

MAC

WIN

PDF

NAME

CHAR CODE (OCTAL) STD

MAC

WIN

PDF

A

101

Œ

OE

352 316

214

226

Æ

AE

341

256

306

Ó

Oacute

—

356

323

Á

Aacute

—

347

301

Ô

Ocircumflex

—

357

324

Â

Acircumflex

—

345

302

Ö

Odieresis

—

205

326

Ä

Adieresis

—

200

304

Ò

Ograve

—

361

322

À

Agrave

—

313

300

Ø

Oslash

351 257

330

Å

Aring

—

201

305

Õ

Otilde

—

315

325

Ã

Atilde

—

314

303

P

120 120

120

B

102

Q

121 121

121

C

103

R

122 122

122

Ç

Ccedilla

—

202

307

S

123 123

123

D

104

Š

Scaron

—

212

227

E

105

T

124 124

124

É

Eacute

—

203

311

Þ

Thorn

—

336

854

—

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

CHAR NAME

CHAR CODE (OCTAL)

CHAR

STD

MAC

WIN

PDF

NAME

CHAR CODE (OCTAL) STD

MAC

WIN

PDF

Ê

Ecircumflex

—

346

312

U

125 125

125

Ë

Edieresis

—

350

313

Ú

Uacute

—

362

332

È

Egrave

—

351

310

Û

Ucircumflex

—

363

333

Ð

Eth

—

320

Ü

Udieresis

—

206

334

€

Euro1

—

200

240

Ù

Ugrave

—

364

331

F

106

V

126 126

126

G

107

W

127 127

127

H

110

X

130 130

130

I

111

Y

131 131

131

Í

Iacute

—

352

315

Ý

Yacute

—

335

Î

Icircumflex

—

353

316

Ÿ

Ydieresis

—

331

237

230

Ï

Idieresis

—

354

317

Z

132 132

132

Ì

Igrave

—

355

314

Ž

Zcaron2

—

216

231

J

112

a

141 141

141

K

113

á

aacute

—

207

341

L

114

â

acircumflex

—

211

342

Ł

Lslash

350

—

225

´

acute

302 253

264

M

115

ä

adieresis

—

212

344

N

116

æ

ae

361 276

346

Ñ

Ntilde

—

204

321

à

agrave

—

210

340

O

117

&

ampersand

046 046

046

å

aring

—

214

345

ð

eth

—

360

^

asciicircum

136

!

exclam

041 041

041

~

asciitilde

176

¡

exclamdown

241 301

241

asterisk

052

f

146 146

146

@

at

100

fi

256 336

—

223

ã

atilde

—

213

343

5

five

065 065

065

855

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

CHAR NAME

CHAR CODE (OCTAL)

CHAR

STD

MAC

WIN

PDF

NAME

CHAR CODE (OCTAL) STD

MAC

WIN

PDF

b

142

fl

257 337

—

224

\

backslash

134

ƒ

florin

246 304

203

206

|

bar

174

4

four

064 064

064

{

braceleft

173

⁄

fraction

244 332

—

207

}

braceright

175

g

147 147

147

[

bracketleft

133

ß

germandbls

373 247

337

]

bracketright

135

`

grave

301 140

140

˘

breve

306

371

—

030

greater

076 076

076

¦

brokenbar

—

246

«

guillemotleft4

253 307

253

•

bullet3

267

245

225

200

»

guillemotright4 273 310

273

c

143

‹

guilsinglleft

254 334

213

210

ˇ

caron

317

377

—

031

›

guilsinglright

255 335

233

211

ç

ccedilla

—

215

347

h

150 150

150

¸

cedilla

313

374

270

˝

hungarumlaut

315 375

—

034

¢

cent

242

hyphen5

055 055

055

ˆ

circumflex

303

366

210

032

i

151 151

151

:

colon

072

í

iacute

—

222

355

,

comma

054

î

icircumflex

—

224

356

©

copyright

—

251

ï

idieresis

—

225

357

¤

currency1

250

333

244

ì

igrave

—

223

354

d

144

j

152 152

152

†

dagger

262

240

206

201

k

153 153

153

‡

daggerdbl

263

340

207

202

l

154 154

154

°

degree

—

241

260

<

less

074 074

074

¨

dieresis

310

254

250

¬

logicalnot

—

302

254

÷

divide

—

326

367

ł

lslash

370 —

—

233

$

dollar

044

m

155 155

155

856

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

CHAR NAME

CHAR CODE (OCTAL)

CHAR

STD

MAC

WIN

PDF

NAME

CHAR CODE (OCTAL) STD

MAC

WIN

PDF

˙

dotaccent

307

372

—

033

¯

macron

305 370

257

ı

dotlessi

365

—

232

−

minus

—

212

e

145

µ

mu

—

265

é

eacute

—

216

351

×

multiply

—

327

ê

ecircumflex

—

220

352

n

156 156

156

ë

edieresis

—

221

353

9

nine

071 071

071

è

egrave

—

217

350

ñ

ntilde

—

226

361

8

eight

070

numbersign

043 043

043

…

ellipsis

274

311

205

203

o

157 157

157

—

emdash

320

321

227

204

ó

oacute

—

227

363

–

endash

261

320

226

205

ô

ocircumflex

—

231

364

=

equal

075

ö

odieresis

—

232

366

œ

oe

372

317

234

s

163 163

163

˛

ogonek

316

376

—

035

š

scaron

—

232

235

ò

ograve

—

230

362

§

section

247 244

247

1

one

061

;

semicolon

073 073

073

½

onehalf

—

275

7

seven

067 067

067

¼

onequarter

—

274

6

six

066 066

066

¹

onesuperior

—

271

/

slash

057 057

057

ª

ordfeminine

343

273

252

space6

040 040

040

º

ordmasculine

353

274

272

£

sterling

243 243

243

ø

oslash

371

277

370

t

164 164

164

õ

otilde

—

233

365

þ

thorn

—

376

p

160

3

three

063 063

063

¶

paragraph

266

246

266

¾

threequarters

—

276

(

parenleft

050

³

threesuperior

—

263

)

parenright

051

˜

tilde

304 367

230

037

857

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

CHAR NAME

CHAR CODE (OCTAL)

CHAR

STD

MAC

WIN

PDF

NAME

CHAR CODE (OCTAL) STD

MAC

WIN

PDF

%

percent

045

™

trademark

—

252

231

222

.

period

056

2

two

062 062

062

·

periodcentered 264

341

267

²

twosuperior

—

262

‰

perthousand

275

344

211

213

u

165 165

165

plus

053

ú

uacute

—

234

372

±

plusminus

—

261

û

ucircumflex

—

236

373

q

161

ü

udieresis

—

237

374

?

question

077

ù

ugrave

—

235

371

¿

questiondown

277

300

277

_

underscore

137 137

137

"

quotedbl

042

v

166 166

166

„

quotedblbase

271

343

204

214

w

167 167

167

"

quotedblleft

252

322

223

215

x

170 170

170

"

quotedblright

272

323

224

216

y

171 171

171

‘

quoteleft

140

324

221

217

ý

yacute

—

375

’

quoteright

047

325

222

220

ÿ

ydieresis

—

330

377

‚

quotesinglbase 270

342

202

221

¥

yen

245 264

245

'

quotesingle

251

047

z

172 172

172

r

162

ž

zcaron2

—

236

®

registered

—

250

256

0

zero

060 060

060

˚

ring

312

373

—

036

In PDF 1.3, the euro character was added to the Adobe standard Latin character set. It is encoded as 200 in WinAnsiEncoding and 240 in PDFDocEncoding, assigning codes that were previously unused. Apple changed the Mac OS Latin-text encoding for code 333 from the currency character to the euro character. However, this incompatible change has not been reflected in PDF’s MacRomanEncoding, which continues to map code 333 to currency. If the euro character is desired, an encoding dictionary can be used to specify this single difference from MacRomanEncoding.
In PDF 1.3, the existing Zcaron and zcaron characters were added to WinAnsiEncoding as the previously unused codes 216 and 236. 858

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

In WinAnsiEncoding, all unused codes greater than 40 map to the bullet character. However, only code 225 is specifically assigned to the bullet character; other codes are subject to future reassignment.
The character names guillemotleft and guillemotright are misspelled. The correct spelling for this punctuation character is guillemet. However, the misspelled names are the ones actually used in the fonts and encodings containing these characters.
The hyphen (U+002D) character is also encoded as 255 (octal) in WinAnsiEncoding. Windows Code Page 1252 associates this character code with the soft hyphen (U+00AD) character. If the PDF producer intends to map this character code to the "softhyphen" character from the Adobe Glyph List, this may be specified using a Differences array in the encoding dictionary as shown in the example below.
The space (U+0020) character is also encoded as 312 (octal) in MacRomanEncoding and as 240 (octal) in WinAnsiEncoding. Windows Code Page 1252 associates this character code with the non-breaking space (U+00A0) character. If the PDF producer intends to map this character code to the "nonbreakingspace" character from the Adobe Glyph List, this may be specified using a Differences array in the encoding dictionary as shown in the example below. EXAMPLE

Encoding dictionaries use decimal numbers for character codes, instead of octal values.

<< /Type /Encoding /BaseEncoding /WinAnsiEncoding /Differences [ 160 /nonbreakingspace 173 /softhyphen ]

NOTE

D.3

This document clarifies list items 5 and 6 above (2020).

PDFDocEncoding character set

The column titled Notes uses the following abbreviations: •

U

Undefined code point in PDFDocEncoding

•

SR

Unicode codepoint that may require special representation in XML in some contexts. Table D.3 — PDFDocEncoding character set

Character

Dec

Hex

Octal

Unicode

Unicode character name or (alternative alias)

Notes

^@

0

0x00

0000

U+0000

(NULL)

U

^A

1

0x01

0001

U+0001

(START OF HEADING)

U

^B

2

0x02

0002

U+0002

(START OF TEXT)

U

^C

3

0x03

0003

U+0003

(END OF TEXT)

U

^D

4

0x04

0004

U+0004

(END OF TEXT)

U

^E

5

0x05

0005

U+0005

(END OF TRANSMISSION)

U

^F

6

0x06

0006

U+0006

(ACKNOWLEDGE)

U

859

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

Character

Dec

Hex

Octal

Unicode

Unicode character name or (alternative alias)

Notes

^G

7

0x07

0007

U+0007

(BELL)

U

^H

8

0x08

0010

U+0008

(BACKSPACE)

U

^I

9

0x09

0011

U+0009

(CHARACTER TABULATION)

SR

^J

10

0x0a

0012

U+000A

(LINE FEED)

SR

^K

11

0x0b

0013

U+000B

(LINE TABULATION)

U

^L

12

0x0c

0014

U+000C

(FORM FEED)

U

^M

13

0x0d

0015

U+000D

(CARRIAGE RETURN)

SR

^N

14

0x0e

0016

U+000E

(SHIFT OUT)

U

^O

15

0x0f

0017

U+000F

(SHIFT IN)

U

^P

16

0x10

0020

U+0010

(DATA LINK ESCAPE)

U

^Q

17

0x11

0021

U+0011

(DEVICE CONTROL ONE)

U

^R

18

0x12

0022

U+0012

(DEVICE CONTROL TWO)

U

^S

19

0x13

0023

U+0013

(DEVICE CONTROL THREE)

U

^T

20

0x14

0024

U+0014

(DEVICE CONTROL FOUR)

U

^U

21

0x15

0025

U+0015

(NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE)

U

^V

22

0x16

0026

U+0017

(SYNCRONOUS IDLE)

U

^W

23

0x17

0027

U+0017

(END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK)

U

u

24

0x18

0030

U+02D8

BREVE

v

25

0x19

0031

U+02C7

CARON

^

26

0x1a

0032

U+02C6

MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT

·

27

0x1b

0033

U+02D9

DOT ABOVE

”

28

0x1c

0034

U+02DD

DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT

,

29

0x1d

0035

U+02DB

OGONEK

°

30

0x1e

0036

U+02DA

RING ABOVE

~

31

0x1f

0037

U+02DC

SMALL TILDE

32

0x20

0040

U+0020

SPACE ( )

33

0x21

0041

U+0021

EXCLAMATION MARK

!

860

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

Character

Dec

Hex

Octal

Unicode

Unicode character name or (alternative alias)

Notes

"

34

0x22

0042

U+0022

QUOTATION MARK (")

SR

35

0x23

0043

U+0023

NUMBER SIGN

$

36

0x24

0044

U+0024

DOLLAR SIGN

%

37

0x25

0045

U+0025

PERCENT SIGN

&

38

0x26

0046

U+0026

AMPERSAND (&)

'

39

0x27

0047

U+0027

APOSTROPHE (')

(

40

0x28

0050

U+0028

LEFT PARENTHESIS

)

41

0x29

0051

U+0029

RIGHT PARENTHESIS

42

0x2a

0052

U+002A

ASTERISK

43

0x2b

0053

U+002B

PLUS SIGN

,

44

0x2c

0054

U+002C

COMMA

45

0x2d

0055

U+002D

HYPHEN-MINUS

.

46

0x2e

0056

U+002E

FULL STOP (period)

/

47

0x2f

0057

U+002F

SOLIDUS (slash)

0

48

0x30

0060

U+0030

DIGIT ZERO

1

49

0x31

0061

U+0031

DIGIT ONE

2

50

0x32

0062

U+0032

DIGIT TWO

3

51

0x33

0063

U+0033

DIGIT THREE

4

52

0x34

0064

U+0034

DIGIT FOUR

5

53

0x35

0065

U+0035

DIGIT FIVE

6

54

0x36

0066

U+0036

DIGIT SIX

7

55

0x37

0067

U+0037

DIGIT SEVEN

8

56

0x38

0070

U+0038

DIGIT EIGJT

9

57

0x39

0071

U+0039

DIGIT NINE

:

58

0x3a

0072

U+003A

COLON

;

59

0x3b

0073

U+003B

SEMICOLON

<

60

0x3c

0074

U+003C

LESS THAN SIGN (<)

SR

861

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

862

Character

Dec

Hex

Octal

Unicode

Unicode character name or (alternative alias)

=

61

0x3d

0075

U+003D

EQUALS SIGN

62

0x3e

0076

U+003E

GREATER THAN SIGN (>)

?

63

0x3f

0077

U+003F

QUESTION MARK

@

64

0x40

0100

U+0040

COMMERCIAL AT

A

65

0x41

0101

U+0041

B

66

0x42

0102

U+0042

C

67

0x43

0103

U+0043

D

68

0x44

0104

U+0044

E

69

0x45

0105

U+0045

F

70

0x46

0106

U+0046

G

71

0x47

0107

U+0047

H

72

0x48

0110

U+0048

I

73

0x49

0111

U+0049

J

74

0x4a

0112

U+004A

K

75

0x4b

0113

U+004B

L

76

0x4c

0114

U+004C

M

77

0x4d

0115

U+004D

N

78

0x4e

0116

U+004E

O

79

0x4f

0117

U+004F

P

80

0x50

0120

U+0050

Q

81

0x51

0121

U+0051

R

82

0x52

0122

U+0052

S

83

0x53

0123

U+0053

T

84

0x54

0124

U+0054

U

85

0x55

0125

U+0055

V

86

0x56

0126

U+0056

W

87

0x57

0127

U+0057

Notes

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

Character

Dec

Hex

Octal

Unicode

X

88

0x58

0130

U+0058

Y

89

0x59

0131

U+0059

Z

90

0x5a

0132

U+005A

[

91

0x5b

0133

U+005B

LEFT SQUARE BRACKET

\

92

0x5c

0134

U+005C

REVERSE SOLIDUS (backslash)

]

93

0x5d

0135

U+005D

RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET

^

94

0x5e

0136

U+005E

CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT (hat)

_

95

0x5f

0137

U+005F

LOW LINE (SPACING UNDERSCORE)

`

96

0x60

0140

U+0060

GRAVE ACCENT

a

97

0x61

0141

U+0061

b

98

0x62

0142

U+0062

c

99

0x63

0143

U+0063

d

100

0x64

0144

U+0064

e

101

0x65

0145

U+0065

f

102

0x66

0146

U+0066

g

103

0x67

0147

U+0067

h

104

0x68

0150

U+0068

i

105

0x69

0151

U+0069

j

106

0x6a

0152

U+006A

k

107

0x6b

0153

U+006B

l

108

0x6c

0154

U+006C

m

109

0x6d

0155

U+006D

n

110

0x6e

0156

U+006E

o

111

0x6f

0157

U+006F

p

112

0x70

0160

U+0070

q

113

0x71

0161

U+0071

r

114

0x72

0162

U+0072

Unicode character name or (alternative alias)

Notes

863

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

864

Character

Dec

Hex

Octal

Unicode

Unicode character name or (alternative alias)

s

115

0x73

0163

U+0073

t

116

0x74

0164

U+0074

u

117

0x75

0165

U+0075

v

118

0x76

0166

U+0076

w

119

0x77

0167

U+0077

x

120

0x78

0170

U+0078

y

121

0x79

0171

U+0079

z

122

0x7a

0172

U+007A

{

123

0x7b

0173

U+007B

LEFT CURLY BRACKET

|

124

0x7c

0174

U+007C

VERTICAL LINE

}

125

0x7d

0175

U+007D

RIGHT CURLY BRACKET

~

126

0x7e

0176

U+007E

TILDE

127

0x7f

0177

•

128

0x80

0200

U+2022

BULLET

†

129

0x81

0201

U+2020

DAGGER

‡

130

0x82

0202

U+2021

DOUBLE DAGGER

…

131

0x83

0203

U+2026

HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS

—

132

0x84

0204

U+2014

EM DASH

–

133

0x85

0205

U+2013

EN DASH

ƒ

134

0x86

0206

U+0192

⁄

135

0x87

0207

U+2044

FRACTION SLASH (solidus)

‹

136

0x88

0210

U+2039

SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK

›

137

0x89

0211

U+203A

SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK

Š

138

0x8a

0212

U+2212

‰

139

0x8b

0213

U+2030

PER MILLE SIGN

„

140

0x8c

0214

U+201E

DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK (quotedblbase)

Undefined

Notes

U

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

Character

Dec

Hex

Octal

Unicode

Unicode character name or (alternative alias)

“

141

0x8d

0215

U+201C

LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK (double quote left)

”

142

0x8e

0216

U+201D

RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK (quotedblright)

‘

143

0x8f

0217

U+2018

LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK (quoteleft)

’

144

0x90

0220

U+2019

RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK (quoteright)

‚

145

0x91

0221

U+201A

SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK (quotesinglbase)

™

146

0x92

0222

U+2122

TRADE MARK SIGN

fi

147

0x93

0223

U+FB01

LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FI

fl

148

0x94

0224

U+FB02

LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FL

Ł

149

0x95

0225

U+0141

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH STROKE

Œ

150

0x96

0226

U+0152

LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE

Š

151

0x97

0227

U+0160

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON

Ÿ

152

0x98

0230

U+0178

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS

Ž

153

0x99

0231

U+017D

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON

ı

154

0x9a

0232

U+0131

LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I

ł

155

0x9b

0233

U+0142

LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE

œ

156

0x9c

0234

U+0153

LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE

š

157

0x9d

0235

U+0161

LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON

ž

158

0x9e

0236

U+017E

LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON

159

0x9f

0237

€

160

0xa0

0240

U+20AC

EURO SIGN

¡

161

0xa1

0241

U+00A1

INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK

¢

162

0xa2

0242

U+00A2

CENT SIGN

Notes

Undefined

865

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

866

Character

Dec

Hex

Octal

Unicode

Unicode character name or (alternative alias)

£

163

0xa3

0243

U+00A3

POUND SIGN (sterling)

¤

164

0xa4

0244

U+00A4

CURRENCY SIGN

¥

165

0xa5

0245

U+00A5

YEN SIGN

¦

166

0xa6

0246

U+00A6

BROKEN BAR

§

167

0xa7

0247

U+00A7

SECTION SIGN

¨

168

0xa8

0250

U+00A8

DIAERESIS

©

169

0xa9

0251

U+00A9

COPYRIGHT SIGN

ª

170

0xaa

0252

U+00AA

FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR

«

171

0xab

0253

U+00AB

LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK

¬

172

0xac

0254

U+00AC

NOT SIGN

173

0xad

0255

®

174

0xae

0256

U+00AE

REGISTERED SIGN

¯

175

0xaf

0257

U+00AF

MACRON

°

176

0xb0

0260

U+00B0

DEGREE SIGN

±

177

0xb1

0261

U+00B1

PLUS-MINUS SIGN

²

178

0xb2

0262

U+00B2

SUPERSCRIPT TWO

³

179

0xb3

0263

U+00B3

SUPERSCRIPT THREE

´

180

0xb4

0264

U+00B4

ACUTE ACCENT

µ

181

0xb5

0265

U+00B5

MICRO SIGN

¶

182

0xb6

0266

U+00B6

PILCROW SIGN

·

183

0xb7

0267

U+00B7

MIDDLE DOT

¸

184

0xb8

0270

U+00B8

CEDILLA

1

185

0xb9

0271

U+00B9

SUPERSCRIPT ONE

º

186

0xba

0272

U+00BA

MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR

»

187

0xbb

0273

U+00BB

RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK

¼

188

0xbc

0274

U+00BC

VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER

Notes

Undefined

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

Character

Dec

Hex

Octal

Unicode

Unicode character name or (alternative alias)

½

189

0xbd

0275

U+00BD

VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF

¾

190

0xbe

0276

U+00BE

VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS

¿

191

0xbf

0277

U+00BF

INVERTED QUESTION MARK

À

192

0xc0

0300

U+00C0

Á

193

0xc1

0301

U+00C1

Â

194

0xc2

0302

U+00C2

Ã

195

0xc3

0303

U+00C3

Ä

196

0xc4

0304

U+00C4

Å

197

0xc5

0305

U+00C5

Æ

198

0xc6

0306

U+00C6

Ç

199

0xc7

0307

U+00C7

È

200

0xc8

0310

U+00C8

É

201

0xc9

0311

U+00C9

Ê

202

0xca

0312

U+00CA

Ë

203

0xcb

0313

U+00CB

Ì

204

0xcc

0314

U+00CC

Í

205

0xcd

0315

U+00CD

Î

206

0xce

0316

U+00CE

Ï

207

0xcf

0317

U+00CF

Ð

208

0xd0

0320

U+00D0

Ñ

209

0xd1

0321

U+00D1

Ò

210

0xd2

0322

U+00D2

Ó

211

0xd3

0323

U+00D3

Ô

212

0xd4

0324

U+00D4

Õ

213

0xd5

0325

U+00D5

Ö

214

0xd6

0326

U+00D6

×

215

0xd7

0327

U+00D7

Notes

867

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

868

Character

Dec

Hex

Octal

Unicode

Ø

216

0xd8

0330

U+00D8

Ù

217

0xd9

0331

U+00D9

Ú

218

0xda

0332

U+00DA

Û

219

0xdb

0333

U+00DB

Ü

220

0xdc

0334

U+00DC

Ý

221

0xdd

0335

U+00DD

Þ

222

0xde

0336

U+00DE

ß

223

0xdf

0337

U+00DF

à

224

0xe0

0340

U+00E0

á

225

0xe1

0341

U+00E1

â

226

0xe2

0342

U+00E2

ã

227

0xe3

0343

U+00E3

ä

228

0xe4

0344

U+00E4

å

229

0xe5

0345

U+00E5

æ

230

0xe6

0346

U+00E6

ç

231

0xe7

0347

U+00E7

è

232

0xe8

0350

U+00E8

é

233

0xe9

0351

U+00E9

ê

234

0xea

0352

U+00EA

ë

235

0xeb

0353

U+00EB

ì

236

0xec

0354

U+00EC

í

237

0xed

0355

U+00ED

î

238

0xee

0356

U+00EE

ï

239

0xef

0357

U+00EF

ð

240

0xf0

0360

U+00F0

ñ

241

0xf1

0361

U+00F1

ò

242

0xf2

0362

U+00F2

Unicode character name or (alternative alias)

Notes

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

Character

Dec

Hex

Octal

Unicode

ó

243

0xf3

0363

U+00F3

ô

244

0xf4

0364

U+00F4

õ

245

0xf5

0365

U+00F5

ö

246

0xf6

0366

U+00F6

÷

247

0xf7

0367

U+00F7

ø

248

0xf8

0370

U+00F8

ù

249

0xf9

0371

U+00F9

ú

250

0xfa

0372

U+00FA

û

251

0xfb

0373

U+00FB

ü

252

0xfc

0374

U+00FC

ý

253

0xfd

0375

U+00FD

þ

254

0xfe

0376

U+00FE

ÿ

255

0xff

0377

U+00FF

D.4

Unicode character name or (alternative alias)

Notes

Expert set and MacExpert encoding Table D.4 — Expert set and MacExpert encoding CHAR

NAME

CODE

CHAR

NAME

CODE

ᴁ

AEsmall

276

ᴊ

Jsmall

152

Á

Aacutesmall

207

ᴋ

Ksmall

153

Â

Acircumflexsmall

211

ᴌ

Lslashsmall

302

´

Acutesmall

047

ʟ

Lsmall

154

Ä

Adieresissmall

212

¯

Macronsmall

364

À

Agravesmall

210

ᴍ

Msmall

155

Å

Aringsmall

214

ɴ

Nsmall

156

ᴀ

Asmall

141

Ñ

Ntildesmall

226

Ã

Atildesmall

213

ɶ

OEsmall

317

˘

Brevesmall

363

Ó

Oacutesmall

227

869

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

870

CHAR

NAME

CODE

CHAR

NAME

CODE

ʙ

Bsmall

142

Ô

Ocircumflexsmall

231

ˇ

Caronsmall

256

Ö

Odieresissmall

232

Ç

Ccedillasmall

215

˛

Ogoneksmall

362

¸

Cedillasmall

311

ò

Ogravesmall

230

ˆ

Circumflexsmall

136

ø

Oslashsmall

277

ᴄ

Csmall

143

ᴏ

Osmall

157

¨

Dieresissmall

254

Õ

Otildesmall

233

˙

Dotaccentsmall

372

ᴘ

Psmall

160

ᴅ

Dsmall

144

Q

Qsmall

161

É

Eacutesmall

216

˚

Ringsmall

373

Ê

Ecircumflexsmall

220

R

Rsmall

162

Ë

Edieresissmall

221

Š

Scaronsmall

247

È

Egravesmall

217

S

Ssmall

163

ᴇ

Esmall

145

þ

Thornsmall

271

ᴆ

Ethsmall

104

˜

Tildesmall

176

F

Fsmall

146

ᴛ

Tsmall

164

`

Gravesmall

140

Ú

Uacutesmall

234

G

Gsmall

147

Û

Ucircumflexsmall

236

ʜ

Hsmall

150

Ü

Udieresissmall

237

˝

Hungarumlautsmall

042

Ù

Ugravesmall

235

Í

Iacutesmall

222

ᴜ

Usmall

165

Î

Icircumflexsmall

224

ᴠ

Vsmall

166

Ï

Idieresissmall

225

ᴡ

Wsmall

167

Ì

Igravesmall

223

X

Xsmall

170

I

Ismall

151

Ý

Yacutesmall

264

Ÿ

Ydieresissmall

330

4

fouroldstyle

064

Y

Ysmall

171

⁴

foursuperior

335

Ž

Zcaronsmall

275

⁄

fraction

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

CHAR

NAME

CODE

CHAR

NAME

CODE

z

Zsmall

172

hyphen

055

&

ampersandsmall

046

hypheninferior

137

a

asuperior

201

hyphensuperior

321

b

bsuperior

365

i

isuperior

351

¢

centinferior

251

l

lsuperior

361

¢

centoldstyle

043

m

msuperior

367

¢

centsuperior

202

₉

nineinferior

273

:

colon

072

9

nineoldstyle

071

₡

colonmonetary

173

⁹

ninesuperior

341

,

comma

054

ⁿ

nsuperior

366

,

commainferior

262

․

onedotenleader

053

,

commasuperior

370

⅛

oneeighth

112

$

dollarinferior

266

1

onefitted

174

$

dollaroldstyle

044

½

onehalf

110

$

dollarsuperior

045

₁

oneinferior

301

d

dsuperior

353

1

oneoldstyle

061

₈

eightinferior

245

¼

onequarter

107

8

eightoldstyle

070

¹

onesuperior

332

⁸

eightsuperior

241

⅓

onethird

116

e

esuperior

344

O

osuperior

257

¡

exclamdownsmall

326

₍

parenleftinferior

133

!

exclamsmall

041

⁽

parenleftsuperior

050

ﬀ

ff

126

₎

parenrightinferior

135

ﬃ

ffi

131

⁾

parenrightsuperior

051

ﬄ

ffl

132

.

period

056

ﬁ

fi

127

.

periodinferior

263

‒

figuredash

320

.

periodsuperior

371

⅝

fiveeighths

114

¿

questiondownsmall

300

871

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

D.5

CHAR

NAME

CODE

CHAR

NAME

CODE

₅

fiveinferior

260

?

questionsmall

077

5

fiveoldstyle

065

r

rsuperior

345

⁵

fivesuperior

336

Rp

rupiah

175

ﬂ

fl

130

;

semicolon

073

₄

fourinferior

242

⅞

seveneighths

115

₇

seveninferior

246

—

threequartersemdash

075

7

sevenoldstyle

067

³

threesuperior

334

⁷

sevensuperior

340

t

tsuperior

346

₆

sixinferior

244

‥

twodotenleader

052

6

sixoldstyle

066

₂

twoinferior

252

⁶

sixsuperior

337

2

twooldstyle

062

space

040

²

twosuperior

333

S

ssuperior

352

⅔

twothirds

117

⅜

threeeighths

113

₀

zeroinferior

274

₃

threeinferior

243

0

zerooldstyle

060

3

threeoldstyle

063

⁰

zerosuperior

342

¾

threequarters

111

Symbol set and encoding Table D.5 — Symbol set and encoding

872

CHAR

NAME

CODE

CHAR

NAME

CODE

Α

Alpha

101

↔

arrowboth

253

Β

Beta

102

arrowdblboth

333

Χ

Chi

103

arrowdbldown

337

∆

Delta

104

arrowdblleft

334

Ε

Epsilon

105

arrowdblright

336

Η

Eta

110

arrowdblup

335

€

Euro

240

arrowdown

257

Γ

Gamma

107

arrowhorizex

276

⇔ ⇓ ⇐ ⇒ ⇑ ↓

⎯

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

CHAR

NAME

CODE

CHAR

NAME

CODE

Ifraktur

301

←

arrowleft

254

Ι

Iota

111

→

arrowright

256

Κ

Kappa

113

↑

arrowup

255

Λ

Lambda

114

⏐

arrowvertex

275

Μ

Mu

115

asteriskmath

052

Ν

Nu

116

|

bar

174

Ω

Omega

127

β

beta

142

Ο

Omicron

117

{

braceleft

173

Φ

Phi

106

}

braceright

175

Π

Pi

120

⎧

bracelefttp

354

Ψ

Psi

131

⎨

braceleftmid

355

ℜ

Rfraktur

302

⎩

braceleftbt

356

Ρ

Rho

122

⎫

bracerighttp

374

Σ

Sigma

123

⎬

bracerightmid

375

Τ

Tau

124

⎭

bracerightbt

376

Θ

Theta

121

⎪

braceex

357

Υ

Upsilon

125

[

bracketleft

133

ϒ

Upsilon1

241

]

bracketright

135

Ξ

Xi

130

bracketlefttp

351

Ζ

Zeta

132

bracketleftex

352

aleph

300

bracketleftbt

353

α

alpha

141

bracketrighttp

371

&

ampersand

046

bracketrightex

372

angle

320

bracketrightbt

373

〈

angleleft

341

•

bullet

267

〉

angleright

361

↵

carriagereturn

277

≈

approxequal

273

χ

chi

143

⊗

circlemultiply

304

⌡

integralbt

365

⊕

circleplus

305

∩

intersection

307

♣

club

247

ι

iota

151

:

colon

072

κ

kappa

153

,

comma

054

λ

lambda

154

≅

congruent

100

<

less

074

©

copyrightsans

343

≤

lessequal

243

©

copyrightserif

323

∧

logicaland

331

°

degree

260

¬

logicalnot

330

δ

delta

144

∨

logicalor

332

♦

diamond

250

◊

lozenge

340

ℑ

ℵ

∠

∗

⎡ ⎢ ⎣ ⎤ ⎥ ⎦

873

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

874

CHAR

NAME

CODE

CHAR

NAME

CODE

÷

divide

270

−

minus

055

⋅

dotmath

327

′

minute

242

8

eight

070

µ

mu

155

∈

element

316

×

multiply

264

…

ellipsis

274

9

nine

071

∅

emptyset

306

∉

notelement

317

ε

epsilon

145

≠

notequal

271

=

equal

075

notsubset

313

≡

equivalence

272

ν

nu

156

η

eta

150

numbersign

043

!

exclam

041

ω

omega

167

∃

existential

044

ϖ

omega1

166

5

five

065

ο

omicron

157

ƒ

florin

246

1

one

061

4

four

064

(

parenleft

050

⁄

fraction

244

)

parenright

051

γ

gamma

147

⎛

parenlefttp

346

∇

gradient

321

⎜

parenleftex

347

greater

076

⎝

parenleftbt

350

≥

greaterequal

263

⎞

parenrighttp

366

♥

heart

251

⎟

parenrightex

367

∞

infinity

245

⎠

parenrightbt

370

∫

integral

362

∂

partialdiff

266

⌠

integraltp

363

%

percent

045

⎮

integralex

364

.

period

056

⊥

perpendicular

136

∼

similar

176

ϕ

phi

146

6

six

066

φ

phi1

152

/

slash

057

π

pi

160

space

040

plus

053

♠

spade

252

±

plusminus

261

∋

suchthat

047

∏

product

325

∑

summation

345

⊂

propersubset

314

τ

tau

164

⊃

propersuperset

311

∴

therefore

134

∝

proportional

265

θ

theta

161

ψ

psi

171

ϑ

theta1

112

?

question

077

3

three

063

√

radical

326

™

trademarksans

344

⎯

radicalex

140

™

trademarkserif

324

⊆

reflexsubset

315

2

two

062

⊄

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

D.6

CHAR

NAME

CODE

CHAR

NAME

CODE

⊇

reflexsuperset

312

_

underscore

137

®

registersans

342

∪

union

310

®

registerserif

322

∀

universal

042

ρ

rho

162

υ

upsilon

165

″

second

262

℘

weierstrass

303

;

semicolon

073

ξ

xi

170

7

seven

067

0

zero

060

σ

sigma

163

ζ

zeta

172

ς

sigma1

126

ZapfDingbats set and encoding Table D.6 — ZapfDingbats set and encoding

CHAR

NAME

CODE

CHAR

NAME

CODE

CHAR

NAME

CODE

CHAR

NAME

CODE

space

040

✣

a30

103

❆

a65

146

♠

a109

253

✁

a1

041

✤

a31

104

❇

a66

147

①

a120

254

✂

a2

042

✥

a32

105

❈

a67

150

②

a121

255

✃

a202

043

✦

a33

106

❉

a68

151

③

a122

256

✄

a3

044

✧

a34

107

❊

a69

152

④

a123

257

☎

a4

045

★

a35

110

❋

a70

153

⑤

a124

260

✆

a5

046

✩

a36

111

●

a71

154

⑥

a125

261

✇

a119

047

✪

a37

112

❍

a72

155

⑦

a126

262

✈

a118

050

✫

a38

113

■

a73

156

⑧

a127

263

✉

a117

051

✬

a39

114

❏

a74

157

⑨

a128

264

☛

a11

052

✭

a40

115

❐

a203

160

⑩

a129

265

☞

a12

053

✮

a41

116

❑

a75

161

❶

a130

266

✌

a13

054

✯

a42

117

❒

a204

162

❷

a131

267

✍

a14

055

✰

a43

120

▲

a76

163

❸

a132

270

✎

a15

056

✱

a44

121

▼

a77

164

❹

a133

271

✏

a16

057

✲

a45

122

◆

a78

165

❺

a134

272

✐

a105

060

✳

a46

123

❖

a79

166

❻

a135

273

✑

a17

061

✴

a47

124

◗

a81

167

❼

a136

274

✒

a18

062

✵

a48

125

❘

a82

170

❽

a137

275

✓

a19

063

✶

a49

126

❙

a83

171

❾

a138

276

875

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

CHAR

NAME

CODE

CHAR

NAME

CODE

CHAR

NAME

CODE

CHAR

NAME

CODE

✔

a20

064

✷

a50

127

❚

a84

172

❿

a139

277

✕

a21

065

✸

a51

130

❛

a97

173

➀

a140

300

✖

a22

066

✹

a52

131

❜

a98

174

➁

a141

301

✗

a23

067

✺

a53

132

❝

a99

175

➂

a142

302

✘

a24

070

✻

a54

133

❞

a100

176

➃

a143

303

✙

a25

071

✼

a55

134

❡

a101

241

➄

a144

304

✚

a26

072

✽

a56

135

❢

a102

242

➅

a145

305

✛

a27

073

✾

a57

136

❣

a103

243

➆

a146

306

✜

a28

074

✿

a58

137

❤

a104

244

➇

a147

307

✝

a6

075

❀

a59

140

❥

a106

245

➈

a148

310

✞

a7

076

❁

a60

141

❦

a107

246

➉

a149

311

✟

a8

077

❂

a61

142

❧

a108

247

➊

a150

312

✠

a9

100

❃

a62

143

♣

a112

250

➋

a151

313

✡

a10

101

❄

a63

144

♦

a111

251

➌

a152

314

✢

a29

102

❅

a64

145

♥

a110

252

➍

a153

315

➎

a154

316

➚

a192

332

➦

a176

346

➳

a184

363

➏

a155

317

➛

a166

333

➧

a177

347

➴

a197

364

➐

a156

320

➜

a167

334

➨

a178

350

➵

a185

365

➑

a157

321

➝

a168

335

➩

a179

351

➶

a194

366

➒

a158

322

➞

a169

336

➪

a193

352

➷

a198

367

➓

a159

323

➟

a170

337

➫

a180

353

➸

a186

370

➔

a160

324

➠

a171

340

➬

a199

354

➹

a195

371

→

a161

325

➡

a172

341

➭

a181

355

➺

a187

372

↔

a163

326

➢

a173

342

➮

a200

356

➻

a188

373

↕

a164

327

➣

a162

343

➯

a182

357

➼

a189

374

➘

a196

330

➤

a174

344

➱

a201

361

➽

a190

375

➙

a165

331

➥

a175

345

➲

a183

362

➾

a191

376

876

ISO 32000-2:2020(E)

Navigation: PDF20-Spec-Annex-C | PDF20-Spec-Index | PDF20-Spec-Annex-E

PDF20 Spec Annex D

Annex D: Character Sets and Encodings

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

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Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

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Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

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Uh oh!

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Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

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