feat: add support for uv Python environment management

.github/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
 			"pythonDeps": "jupyter,papermill",
 			"juliaDeps": "IJulia"
 		},
+		"./uv": {
+			"version": "latest"
+		},
 		"ghcr.io/rocker-org/devcontainer-features/quarto-cli:1": {
 			"version": "prerelease",
 			"installTinyTex": "true",

.github/.devcontainer/quarto-computing-dependencies/install.sh

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ R_DEPS=${RDEPS:-"rmarkdown"}
 PYTHON_DEPS=${PYTHONDEPS:-"jupyter,papermill"}
 JULIA_DEPS=${JULIADEPS:-"IJulia"}
 
-set -e
-
 if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
   echo -e 'Script must be run as root. Use sudo, su, or add "USER root" to your Dockerfile before running this script.'
   exit 1

.github/.devcontainer/uv/devcontainer-feature.json

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "id": "uv",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "name": "uv",
+  "description": "Install uv, an extremely fast Python package and project manager, written in Rust.",
+  "options": {
+    "version": {
+      "default": "latest",
+      "description": "Select the version to install.",
+      "proposals": ["latest"],
+      "type": "string"
+    }
+  },
+  "installsAfter": [
+    "./quarto-computing-dependencies"
+  ]
+}

.github/.devcontainer/uv/install.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e
+
+export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+USERNAME=${USERNAME:-${_REMOTE_USER:-"automatic"}}
+
+VERSION=${VERSION:-"latest"}
+
+if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
+  echo -e 'Script must be run as root. Use sudo, su, or add "USER root" to your Dockerfile before running this script.'
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# Determine the appropriate non-root user
+if [ "${USERNAME}" = "auto" ] || [ "${USERNAME}" = "automatic" ]; then
+  USERNAME=""
+  POSSIBLE_USERS=("vscode" "node" "codespace" "$(awk -v val=1000 -F ":" '$3==val{print $1}' /etc/passwd)")
+  for CURRENT_USER in "${POSSIBLE_USERS[@]}"; do
+    if id -u "${CURRENT_USER}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      USERNAME=${CURRENT_USER}
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+  if [ "${USERNAME}" = "" ]; then
+    USERNAME=root
+  fi
+elif [ "${USERNAME}" = "none" ] || ! id -u "${USERNAME}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  USERNAME=root
+fi
+
+apt_get_update() {
+  if [ "$(find /var/lib/apt/lists/* | wc -l)" = "0" ]; then
+    echo "Running apt-get update..."
+    apt-get update -y
+  fi
+}
+
+# Checks if packages are installed and installs them if not
+check_packages() {
+  if ! dpkg -s "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    apt_get_update
+    apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends "$@"
+  fi
+}
+
+install_uv() {
+  local version=$1
+  local url="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/releases/${version}/download/uv-installer.sh"
+  check_packages curl ca-certificates
+  su "${USERNAME}" -c "curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -LsSf ${url} | sh"
+}
+
+enable_autocompletion() {
+  su "${USERNAME}" -c "echo 'eval \"\$(uv generate-shell-completion zsh)\"' >> \"\$HOME/.zshrc\""
+  su "${USERNAME}" -c "echo 'eval \"\$(uvx --generate-shell-completion zsh)\"' >> \"\$HOME/.zshrc\""
+}
+
+install_uv ${VERSION}
+enable_autocompletion