Skip to content

Conversation

@definelicht
Copy link
Collaborator

No description provided.

Support inlining of function calls with the byval attribute on function
arguments by copying the pointee into a newly alloca'ed pointer at the
callsite before inlining.

The alignment attribute is not yet taken into account.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D146616
gysit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 23, 2023
This change prevents rare deadlocks observed for specific macOS/iOS GUI
applications which issue many `dlopen()` calls from multiple different
threads at startup and where TSan finds and reports a race during
startup.  Providing a reliable test for this has been deemed infeasible.

Although I've only observed this deadlock on Apple platforms,
conceptually the cause is not confined to Apple code so the fix lives in
platform-independent code.

Deadlock scenario:
```
Thread 2                    | Thread 4
ReportRace()                |
Lock internal TSan mutexes  |
  &ctx->slot_mtx            |
                            | dlopen() interceptor
                            | OnLibraryLoaded()
                            | MemoryMappingLayout::DumpListOfModules()
                            | calls dyld API, which takes internal lock
                            | lock() interceptor
                            | TSan tries to take internal mutexes again
                            |   &ctx->slot_mtx
call into symbolizer        |
MemoryMappingLayout::DumpListOfModules()
calls dyld API, which hangs on trying to take lock
```
Resulting in:
* Thread 2 has internal TSan mutex, blocked on dyld lock
* Thread 4 has dyld lock, blocked on internal TSan mutex

The fix prevents this situation by not intercepting any of the calls
originating from `MemoryMappingLayout::DumpListOfModules()`.

Stack traces for deadlock between ReportRace() and dlopen() interceptor:
```
thread #2, queue = 'com.apple.root.default-qos'
  frame #0: libsystem_kernel.dylib
  frame #1: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`::wrap_os_unfair_lock_lock_with_options(lock=<unavailable>, options=<unavailable>) at tsan_interceptors_mac.cpp:306:3
  frame #2: dyld`dyld4::RuntimeLocks::withLoadersReadLock(this=0x000000016f21b1e0, work=0x00000001814523c0) block_pointer) at DyldRuntimeState.cpp:227:28
  frame #3: dyld`dyld4::APIs::_dyld_get_image_header(this=0x0000000101012a20, imageIndex=614) at DyldAPIs.cpp:240:11
  frame #4: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__sanitizer::MemoryMappingLayout::CurrentImageHeader(this=<unavailable>) at sanitizer_procmaps_mac.cpp:391:35
  frame #5: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__sanitizer::MemoryMappingLayout::Next(this=0x000000016f2a2800, segment=0x000000016f2a2738) at sanitizer_procmaps_mac.cpp:397:51
  frame #6: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__sanitizer::MemoryMappingLayout::DumpListOfModules(this=0x000000016f2a2800, modules=0x00000001011000a0) at sanitizer_procmaps_mac.cpp:460:10
  frame #7: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__sanitizer::ListOfModules::init(this=0x00000001011000a0) at sanitizer_mac.cpp:610:18
  frame #8: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__sanitizer::Symbolizer::FindModuleForAddress(unsigned long) [inlined] __sanitizer::Symbolizer::RefreshModules(this=0x0000000101100078) at sanitizer_symbolizer_libcdep.cpp:185:12
  frame #9: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__sanitizer::Symbolizer::FindModuleForAddress(this=0x0000000101100078, address=6465454512) at sanitizer_symbolizer_libcdep.cpp:204:5
  frame #10: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__sanitizer::Symbolizer::SymbolizePC(this=0x0000000101100078, addr=6465454512) at sanitizer_symbolizer_libcdep.cpp:88:15
  frame #11: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__tsan::SymbolizeCode(addr=6465454512) at tsan_symbolize.cpp:106:35
  frame #12: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__tsan::SymbolizeStack(trace=StackTrace @ 0x0000600002d66d00) at tsan_rtl_report.cpp:112:28
  frame #13: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__tsan::ScopedReportBase::AddMemoryAccess(this=0x000000016f2a2a90, addr=4381057136, external_tag=<unavailable>, s=<unavailable>, tid=<unavailable>, stack=<unavailable>, mset=0x00000001012fc310) at tsan_rtl_report.cpp:190:16
  frame #14: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__tsan::ReportRace(thr=0x00000001012fc000, shadow_mem=0x000008020a4340e0, cur=<unavailable>, old=<unavailable>, typ0=1) at tsan_rtl_report.cpp:795:9
  frame #15: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__tsan::DoReportRace(thr=0x00000001012fc000, shadow_mem=0x000008020a4340e0, cur=Shadow @ x22, old=Shadow @ 0x0000600002d6b4f0, typ=1) at tsan_rtl_access.cpp:166:3
  frame #16: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`::__tsan_read8(void *) at tsan_rtl_access.cpp:220:5
  frame #17: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`::__tsan_read8(void *) [inlined] __tsan::MemoryAccess(thr=0x00000001012fc000, pc=<unavailable>, addr=<unavailable>, size=8, typ=1) at tsan_rtl_access.cpp:442:3
  frame llvm#18: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`::__tsan_read8(addr=<unavailable>) at tsan_interface.inc:34:3
  <call into TSan from from instrumented code>

thread #4, queue = 'com.apple.dock.fullscreen'
  frame #0:  libsystem_kernel.dylib
  frame #1:  libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__sanitizer::FutexWait(p=<unavailable>, cmp=<unavailable>) at sanitizer_mac.cpp:540:3
  frame #2:  libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__sanitizer::Semaphore::Wait(this=<unavailable>) at sanitizer_mutex.cpp:35:7
  frame #3:  libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__sanitizer::Mutex::Lock(this=0x0000000102992a80) at sanitizer_mutex.h:196:18
  frame #4:  libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__tsan::ScopedInterceptor::~ScopedInterceptor() [inlined] __sanitizer::GenericScopedLock<__sanitizer::Mutex>::GenericScopedLock(this=<unavailable>, mu=0x0000000102992a80) at sanitizer_mutex.h:383:10
  frame #5:  libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__tsan::ScopedInterceptor::~ScopedInterceptor() [inlined] __sanitizer::GenericScopedLock<__sanitizer::Mutex>::GenericScopedLock(this=<unavailable>, mu=0x0000000102992a80) at sanitizer_mutex.h:382:77
  frame #6:  libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__tsan::ScopedInterceptor::~ScopedInterceptor() at tsan_rtl.h:708:10
  frame #7:  libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__tsan::ScopedInterceptor::~ScopedInterceptor() [inlined] __tsan::TryTraceFunc(thr=0x000000010f084000, pc=0) at tsan_rtl.h:751:7
  frame #8:  libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__tsan::ScopedInterceptor::~ScopedInterceptor() [inlined] __tsan::FuncExit(thr=0x000000010f084000) at tsan_rtl.h:798:7
  frame #9:  libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__tsan::ScopedInterceptor::~ScopedInterceptor(this=0x000000016f3ba280) at tsan_interceptors_posix.cpp:300:5
  frame #10: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__tsan::ScopedInterceptor::~ScopedInterceptor(this=<unavailable>) at tsan_interceptors_posix.cpp:293:41
  frame #11: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`::wrap_os_unfair_lock_lock_with_options(lock=0x000000016f21b1e8, options=OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_NONE) at tsan_interceptors_mac.cpp:310:1
  frame #12: dyld`dyld4::RuntimeLocks::withLoadersReadLock(this=0x000000016f21b1e0, work=0x00000001814525d4) block_pointer) at DyldRuntimeState.cpp:227:28
  frame #13: dyld`dyld4::APIs::_dyld_get_image_vmaddr_slide(this=0x0000000101012a20, imageIndex=412) at DyldAPIs.cpp:273:11
  frame #14: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__sanitizer::MemoryMappingLayout::Next(__sanitizer::MemoryMappedSegment*) at sanitizer_procmaps_mac.cpp:286:17
  frame #15: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__sanitizer::MemoryMappingLayout::Next(this=0x000000016f3ba560, segment=0x000000016f3ba498) at sanitizer_procmaps_mac.cpp:432:15
  frame #16: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__sanitizer::MemoryMappingLayout::DumpListOfModules(this=0x000000016f3ba560, modules=0x000000016f3ba618) at sanitizer_procmaps_mac.cpp:460:10
  frame #17: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__sanitizer::ListOfModules::init(this=0x000000016f3ba618) at sanitizer_mac.cpp:610:18
  frame llvm#18: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`__sanitizer::LibIgnore::OnLibraryLoaded(this=0x0000000101f3aa40, name="<some library>") at sanitizer_libignore.cpp:54:11
  frame llvm#19: libclang_rt.tsan_osx_dynamic.dylib`::wrap_dlopen(filename="<some library>", flag=<unavailable>) at sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:6466:3
  <library code>
```

rdar://106766395

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D146593
definelicht pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 26, 2023
This reverts commit f8a36d8.

I believe this is causing an assertion failure on the
sanitizer-x86_64-linux buildbot:

clang++: /b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux/build/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/Support/Casting.h:578: decltype(auto) llvm::cast(From *) [To = llvm::BinaryOperator, From = llvm::Value]: Assertion `isa<To>(Val) && "cast<Ty>() argument of incompatible type!"' failed.

  #10 0x000055bdd7e82408 canonicalizeLogicFirst(llvm::BinaryOperator&, llvm::IRBuilder<llvm::TargetFolder, llvm::IRBuilderCallbackInserter>&) /b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux/build/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineAndOrXor.cpp:2131:5
  #11 0x000055bdd7e80183 llvm::InstCombinerImpl::visitAnd(llvm::BinaryOperator&) /b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux/build/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineAndOrXor.cpp:2661:20

Likely the code is encountering a constant expression in a case it
didn't before.
definelicht pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 5, 2024
This has been flaky for a while, for example
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/96/builds/50350

```
Command Output (stdout):
--
lldb version 18.0.0git (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git revision 3974d89)
  clang revision 3974d89
  llvm revision 3974d89
"can't evaluate expressions when the process is running."
```

```
  PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace.
   #0 0x0000ffffa46191a0 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/lib/python3.8/site-packages/lldb/_lldb.cpython-38-aarch64-linux-gnu.so+0x529a1a0)
   #1 0x0000ffffa4617144 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/lib/python3.8/site-packages/lldb/_lldb.cpython-38-aarch64-linux-gnu.so+0x5298144)
   #2 0x0000ffffa46198d0 SignalHandler(int) (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/lib/python3.8/site-packages/lldb/_lldb.cpython-38-aarch64-linux-gnu.so+0x529a8d0)
   #3 0x0000ffffab25b7dc (linux-vdso.so.1+0x7dc)
   #4 0x0000ffffab13d050 /build/glibc-Q8DG8B/glibc-2.31/string/../sysdeps/aarch64/multiarch/memcpy_advsimd.S:92:0
   #5 0x0000ffffa446f420 lldb_private::process_gdb_remote::GDBRemoteRegisterContext::PrivateSetRegisterValue(unsigned int, llvm::ArrayRef<unsigned char>) (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/lib/python3.8/site-packages/lldb/_lldb.cpython-38-aarch64-linux-gnu.so+0x50f0420)
   #6 0x0000ffffa446f7b8 lldb_private::process_gdb_remote::GDBRemoteRegisterContext::GetPrimordialRegister(lldb_private::RegisterInfo const*, lldb_private::process_gdb_remote::GDBRemoteCommunicationClient&) (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/lib/python3.8/site-packages/lldb/_lldb.cpython-38-aarch64-linux-gnu.so+0x50f07b8)
   #7 0x0000ffffa446f308 lldb_private::process_gdb_remote::GDBRemoteRegisterContext::ReadRegisterBytes(lldb_private::RegisterInfo const*) (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/lib/python3.8/site-packages/lldb/_lldb.cpython-38-aarch64-linux-gnu.so+0x50f0308)
   #8 0x0000ffffa446ec1c lldb_private::process_gdb_remote::GDBRemoteRegisterContext::ReadRegister(lldb_private::RegisterInfo const*, lldb_private::RegisterValue&) (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/lib/python3.8/site-packages/lldb/_lldb.cpython-38-aarch64-linux-gnu.so+0x50efc1c)
   #9 0x0000ffffa412eaa4 lldb_private::RegisterContext::ReadRegisterAsUnsigned(lldb_private::RegisterInfo const*, unsigned long) (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/lib/python3.8/site-packages/lldb/_lldb.cpython-38-aarch64-linux-gnu.so+0x4dafaa4)
  #10 0x0000ffffa420861c ReadLinuxProcessAddressMask(std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::Process>, llvm::StringRef) (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/lib/python3.8/site-packages/lldb/_lldb.cpython-38-aarch64-linux-gnu.so+0x4e8961c)
  #11 0x0000ffffa4208430 ABISysV_arm64::FixCodeAddress(unsigned long) (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/build/lib/python3.8/site-packages/lldb/_lldb.cpython-38-aarch64-linux-gnu.so+0x4e89430)
```

Judging by the backtrace something is trying to read the pointer authentication address/code mask
registers. This explains why I've not seen this issue locally, as the buildbot runs on Graviton
3 with has the pointer authentication extension.

I will try to reproduce, fix and re-enable the test.
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Labels

None yet

Projects

None yet

Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

2 participants