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319 changes: 319 additions & 0 deletions src/nova_jsonlogger.erl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% This module is copied from https://github.com/kivra/jsonformat
%%%
%%% What is changed is that we don't use jsx but the json library in Nova
%%%
%%% @doc Custom formatter for the Erlang OTP logger application which
%%% outputs single-line JSON formatted data
%%% @end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


-module(nova_jsonlogger).
%%%_* Exports ==========================================================
-export([format/2,
system_time_to_iso8601/1,
system_time_to_iso8601_nano/1]).

%%%_* Types ============================================================
-type config() :: #{
new_line => boolean(),
new_line_type => nl | crlf | cr | unix | windows | macos9,
key_mapping => #{atom() => atom()},
format_funs => #{atom() => fun((_) -> _)}
}.

-export_type([config/0]).

%%%_* Macros ===========================================================
%%%_* Options ----------------------------------------------------------
-define(NEW_LINE, false).

%%%_* Code =============================================================
%%%_ * API -------------------------------------------------------------
-spec format(logger:log_event(), config()) -> unicode:chardata().
format(
#{msg := {report, #{format := Format, args := Args, label := {error_logger, _}}}} = Map, Config
) ->
Report = #{text => io_lib:format(Format, Args)},
format(Map#{msg := {report, Report}}, Config);
format(#{level := Level, msg := {report, Msg}, meta := Meta}, Config) when is_map(Msg) ->
Data0 = merge_meta(Msg, Meta#{level => Level}, Config),
Data1 = apply_key_mapping(Data0, Config),
Data2 = apply_format_funs(Data1, Config),
encode(pre_encode(Data2, Config), Config);
format(Map = #{msg := {report, KeyVal}}, Config) when is_list(KeyVal) ->
format(Map#{msg := {report, maps:from_list(KeyVal)}}, Config);
format(Map = #{msg := {string, String}}, Config) ->
Report = #{text => unicode:characters_to_binary(String)},
format(Map#{msg := {report, Report}}, Config);
format(Map = #{msg := {Format, Terms}}, Config) ->
format(Map#{msg := {string, io_lib:format(Format, Terms)}}, Config).

%%% Useful for converting logger:timestamp() to a readable timestamp.
-spec system_time_to_iso8601(integer()) -> binary().
system_time_to_iso8601(Epoch) ->
system_time_to_iso8601(Epoch, microsecond).

-spec system_time_to_iso8601_nano(integer()) -> binary().
system_time_to_iso8601_nano(Epoch) ->
system_time_to_iso8601(1000 * Epoch, nanosecond).

-spec system_time_to_iso8601(integer(), erlang:time_unit()) -> binary().
system_time_to_iso8601(Epoch, Unit) ->
binary:list_to_bin(calendar:system_time_to_rfc3339(Epoch, [{unit, Unit}, {offset, "Z"}])).

%%%_* Private functions ================================================
pre_encode(Data, Config) ->
maps:fold(
fun
(K, V, Acc) when is_map(V) ->
maps:put(jsonify(K), pre_encode(V, Config), Acc);
% assume list of maps
(K, Vs, Acc) when is_list(Vs), is_map(hd(Vs)) ->
maps:put(jsonify(K), [pre_encode(V, Config) || V <- Vs, is_map(V)], Acc);
(K, V, Acc) ->
maps:put(jsonify(K), jsonify(V), Acc)
end,
maps:new(),
Data
).

merge_meta(Msg, Meta0, Config) ->
Meta1 = meta_without(Meta0, Config),
Meta2 = meta_with(Meta1, Config),
maps:merge(Msg, Meta2).

encode(Data, Config) ->
JsonLib = nova:get_env(json_lib, thoas),
Json = JsonLib:encode(Data),
case new_line(Config) of
true -> [Json, new_line_type(Config)];
false -> Json
end.

jsonify(A) when is_atom(A) -> A;
jsonify(B) when is_binary(B) -> B;
jsonify(I) when is_integer(I) -> I;
jsonify(F) when is_float(F) -> F;
jsonify(B) when is_boolean(B) -> B;
jsonify(P) when is_pid(P) -> jsonify(pid_to_list(P));
jsonify(P) when is_port(P) -> jsonify(port_to_list(P));
jsonify(F) when is_function(F) -> jsonify(erlang:fun_to_list(F));
jsonify(L) when is_list(L) ->
try list_to_binary(L) of
S -> S
catch
error:badarg ->
unicode:characters_to_binary(io_lib:format("~0p", [L]))
end;
jsonify({M, F, A}) when is_atom(M), is_atom(F), is_integer(A) ->
<<(atom_to_binary(M, utf8))/binary, $:, (atom_to_binary(F, utf8))/binary, $/, (integer_to_binary(A))/binary>>;
jsonify(Any) ->
unicode:characters_to_binary(io_lib:format("~0p", [Any])).

apply_format_funs(Data, #{format_funs := Callbacks}) ->
maps:fold(
fun
(K, Fun, Acc) when is_map_key(K, Data) -> maps:update_with(K, Fun, Acc);
(_, _, Acc) -> Acc
end,
Data,
Callbacks
);
apply_format_funs(Data, _) ->
Data.

apply_key_mapping(Data, #{key_mapping := Mapping}) ->
DataOnlyMapped =
maps:fold(
fun
(K, V, Acc) when is_map_key(K, Data) -> Acc#{V => maps:get(K, Data)};
(_, _, Acc) -> Acc
end,
#{},
Mapping
),
DataNoMapped = maps:without(maps:keys(Mapping), Data),
maps:merge(DataNoMapped, DataOnlyMapped);
apply_key_mapping(Data, _) ->
Data.

new_line(Config) -> maps:get(new_line, Config, ?NEW_LINE).

new_line_type(#{new_line_type := nl}) -> <<"\n">>;
new_line_type(#{new_line_type := unix}) -> <<"\n">>;
new_line_type(#{new_line_type := crlf}) -> <<"\r\n">>;
new_line_type(#{new_line_type := windows}) -> <<"\r\n">>;
new_line_type(#{new_line_type := cr}) -> <<"\r">>;
new_line_type(#{new_line_type := macos9}) -> <<"\r">>;
new_line_type(_Default) -> <<"\n">>.

meta_without(Meta, Config) ->
maps:without(maps:get(meta_without, Config, [report_cb]), Meta).

meta_with(Meta, #{meta_with := Ks}) ->
maps:with(Ks, Meta);
meta_with(Meta, _ConfigNotPresent) ->
Meta.

%%%_* Tests ============================================================
-ifdef(TEST).
-include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").

-define(assertJSONEqual(Expected, Actual),
?assertEqual(thoas:decode(Expected), thoas:decode(Actual))
).

format_test() ->
?assertJSONEqual(
<<"{\"level\":\"alert\",\"text\":\"derp\"}">>,
format(#{level => alert, msg => {string, "derp"}, meta => #{}}, #{})
),
?assertJSONEqual(
<<"{\"herp\":\"derp\",\"level\":\"alert\"}">>,
format(#{level => alert, msg => {report, #{herp => derp}}, meta => #{}}, #{})
).

format_funs_test() ->
Config1 = #{
format_funs => #{
time => fun(Epoch) -> Epoch + 1 end,
level => fun(alert) -> info end
}
},
?assertJSONEqual(
<<"{\"level\":\"info\",\"text\":\"derp\",\"time\":2}">>,
format(#{level => alert, msg => {string, "derp"}, meta => #{time => 1}}, Config1)
),

Config2 = #{
format_funs => #{
time => fun(Epoch) -> Epoch + 1 end,
foobar => fun(alert) -> info end
}
},
?assertJSONEqual(
<<"{\"level\":\"alert\",\"text\":\"derp\",\"time\":2}">>,
format(#{level => alert, msg => {string, "derp"}, meta => #{time => 1}}, Config2)
).

key_mapping_test() ->
Config1 = #{
key_mapping => #{
level => lvl,
text => message
}
},
?assertJSONEqual(
<<"{\"lvl\":\"alert\",\"message\":\"derp\"}">>,
format(#{level => alert, msg => {string, "derp"}, meta => #{}}, Config1)
),

Config2 = #{
key_mapping => #{
level => lvl,
text => level
}
},
?assertJSONEqual(
<<"{\"level\":\"derp\",\"lvl\":\"alert\"}">>,
format(#{level => alert, msg => {string, "derp"}, meta => #{}}, Config2)
),

Config3 = #{
key_mapping => #{
level => lvl,
foobar => level
}
},
?assertJSONEqual(
<<"{\"lvl\":\"alert\",\"text\":\"derp\"}">>,
format(#{level => alert, msg => {string, "derp"}, meta => #{}}, Config3)
),

Config4 = #{
key_mapping => #{time => timestamp},
format_funs => #{timestamp => fun(T) -> T + 1 end}
},
?assertJSONEqual(
<<"{\"level\":\"alert\",\"text\":\"derp\",\"timestamp\":2}">>,
format(#{level => alert, msg => {string, "derp"}, meta => #{time => 1}}, Config4)
).

list_format_test() ->
ErrorReport =
#{
level => error,
meta => #{time => 1},
msg => {report, #{report => [{hej, "hopp"}]}}
},
?assertJSONEqual(
<<"{\"level\":\"error\",\"report\":\"[{hej,\\\"hopp\\\"}]\",\"time\":1}">>,
format(ErrorReport, #{})
).

meta_without_test() ->
Error = #{
level => info,
msg => {report, #{answer => 42}},
meta => #{secret => xyz}
},
?assertEqual(
{ok, #{
<<"answer">> => 42,
<<"level">> => <<"info">>,
<<"secret">> => <<"xyz">>
}},
thoas:decode(format(Error, #{}))
),
Config2 = #{meta_without => [secret]},
?assertEqual(
{ok, #{
<<"answer">> => 42,
<<"level">> => <<"info">>
}},
thoas:decode(format(Error, Config2))
),
ok.

meta_with_test() ->
Error = #{
level => info,
msg => {report, #{answer => 42}},
meta => #{secret => xyz}
},
?assertEqual(
{ok, #{
<<"answer">> => 42,
<<"level">> => <<"info">>,
<<"secret">> => <<"xyz">>
}},
thoas:decode(format(Error, #{}))
),
Config2 = #{meta_with => [level]},
?assertEqual(
{ok, #{
<<"answer">> => 42,
<<"level">> => <<"info">>
}},
thoas:decode(format(Error, Config2))
),
ok.

newline_test() ->
ConfigDefault = #{new_line => true},
?assertEqual(
[<<"{\"level\":\"alert\",\"text\":\"derp\"}">>, <<"\n">>],
format(#{level => alert, msg => {string, "derp"}, meta => #{}}, ConfigDefault)
),
ConfigCRLF = #{
new_line_type => crlf,
new_line => true
},
?assertEqual(
[<<"{\"level\":\"alert\",\"text\":\"derp\"}">>, <<"\r\n">>],
format(#{level => alert, msg => {string, "derp"}, meta => #{}}, ConfigCRLF)
).

-endif.