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mcp: the stdio door resolves an API key with no tenancyPosture — an ex-member's org-stamped key is admitted with its own unvetted claim #15348

Description

@hotlong

Censused under #15256 (maintainer ruling 2026-09-04, item 5). That card repaired the REST single-kernel seam; this is the same hole through another door.

This site

packages/mcp/src/plugin.ts:53

resolveStdioExecutionContext is an API-key-only door — it builds the header map itself:

const authz = await resolveAuthzContext({ ql, headers: { 'x-api-key': apiKey } });

There is no session path and no posture. Of the six sites this is the sharpest: every caller on this transport is an API key by construction, and the resolved tenantId flows into assembleExecutionContext as the request's tenant.

The fix is not local: the function receives ql, apiKey and localization and holds no kernel handle, so a posture has to be threaded from start() where ctx is in scope — a signature change plus its call sites.

The mechanism, unchanged from #15256

resolveAuthzContext gates BOTH posture-conditional API-key refusals on a tenancyPosture its caller supplies:

  • organization_requiredpackages/core/src/security/api-key.ts, if (!tenantId && tenancyPosture)
  • organization_membership_endedpackages/core/src/security/resolve-authz-context.ts, if (keyPrincipal?.tenantId && input.tenancyPosture)

No posture supplied means neither guard runs. The key's tenantId is sys_api_key.active_organization_id copied verbatim — the caller's own stored claim, never vetted against current membership. So under a wall-enforcing posture (isolated), an API key stamped with an organization its owner has left is admitted, carrying that organization as its tenant.

The census this came from

Of the eight non-test resolveAuthzContext callers on main, exactly two supply a posture:

The other six do not. This issue is one of them; the ruling directed one issue per site.

Why #15256's PR did not fix it inline

Ruling item 5 says fix in that PR if it is one line per site. It is not. A correct derivation has to carry decision-1-option-A's classification (#13906): a tenancy service that was never registered is branded and resolves quietly to "no posture", while one that was registered and FAILED to build must raise AuthzStoreUnavailableError (503). A naive try { ... } catch { undefined } at this seam re-introduces precisely the permissive-on-failure defect #13906 was filed to repair — a failure reading as "this check does not apply".

Refs: #15256 (the ruling and the repaired REST seam) · #15163 (the framework measurement) · #13906 (decision 1 option A) · ADR-0105 D2/D3 · ADR-0123 D2.

Blocked-by: #15256

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