MCP client does not auto-reconnect after disconnect

[lihah111222333-cloud]

Summary

MCP server connections in Codex currently do not auto-recover after a disconnect, while model SSE streams already have retry/backoff logic.

This causes MCP tools/resources to remain unavailable until users manually reload MCP servers or restart the CLI.

Observed behavior

1. AsyncManagedClient uses a cached Shared<Future> startup result, so initialization is effectively one-shot.
2. RmcpClient has Connecting -> Ready but no explicit Disconnected/Reconnecting lifecycle.
3. There is no heartbeat/health monitor to proactively detect dropped MCP transport.
4. Model API SSE flow has reconnect (retry + backoff), but MCP path has no equivalent resilience.
5. Practical recovery is manual (RefreshMcpServers / config/mcpServer/reload) or full process restart.

Why this matters

• Long-running Codex sessions with stdio or streamable-http MCP servers are fragile.
• Any transient server restart/network hiccup can permanently break MCP calls in the current session.
• Users experience random "tool call failed" errors without automatic self-healing.

Minimal repro

• Configure any MCP server (stdio is enough).
• Start a session and successfully call an MCP tool once.
• Restart/kill the MCP server process.
• Call MCP tool again.
• Expected: Codex reconnects and retries automatically.
• Actual: MCP call fails until manual reload/restart.

Suggested direction

• Add reconnect support to MCP connection management:
  • Detect connection-class errors on MCP operations.
  • Recreate client transport and re-run initialize/list-tools.
  • Retry failed request once after successful reconnect.
  • Re-send relevant state (e.g. sandbox-state capability update) after reconnect.
• Optionally add periodic health check/heartbeat for proactive reconnection.

If helpful, I can open a follow-up PR with a concrete implementation and tests.