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PMM-15361 Widen the healthcheck grace to 90s - #5808

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PMM-15361-healthcheck-start-period
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PMM-15361 Widen the healthcheck grace to 90s#5808
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PMM-15361-healthcheck-start-period

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@yyyyyyyan

@yyyyyyyan yyyyyyyan commented Aug 20, 2026

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A cold docker compose up marks pmm-server unhealthy for a few seconds before it becomes healthy, so anything gated on depends_on: {pmm-server: {condition: service_healthy}} aborts when compose polls inside that window. pmm-client in our own docker-compose.yml is gated that way.

What happens

--start-period=25s stops absorbing probe failures before a cold boot reaches readyz. Three failures at 4s intervals then mark the container unhealthy at roughly 37s, and it recovers a few seconds later.

Measured on a cold boot against an empty volume, fast local storage:

t=0s   starting
t=34s  UNHEALTHY        <- 4 failed probes after the start period
t=34s  readyz first pass
t=38s  healthy

With a dependent gated on condition: service_healthy, three cold runs gave two passes and one failure:

dependency failed to start: container pmm-server is unhealthy

A separate measurement on slower hardware put the cold start near 90s, which widens the window and loses the race far more often than one in three.

The change

--start-period 25s → 90s, with a comment recording what the number is sized against.

A healthy boot is unaffected — the start period ends at the first passing probe, so nothing waits longer than it does today. The cost is that a genuinely wedged server reports unhealthy after about 102s rather than thirty-seven seconds. This opened at 180s; review preferred keeping that verdict tight enough to still catch a startup regression, and 90s clears every cold boot measured here.

Notes

Present since the EL9 image landed in 2023 (7a6862e18); not a recent regression. It surfaced during PMM-15205 work because that stack briefly carried a 720s start period for unrelated reasons, which masked it.

The comment matters as much as the value here. The 720s above went unexamined for months because its stated rationale had stopped being the real one, and it was then reverted without anyone re-deriving what it was for.

Tested

  • Cold boot timings above, captured from docker inspect health transitions on perconalab/pmm-server-fb:PR-4500-7dcd575.
  • Three cold docker compose up runs with a dependent gated on service_healthy, before the change: 2 pass, 1 fail.
  • Not re-run against an image built from this branch — the change is to the HEALTHCHECK instruction itself, so it needs a build to exercise. Worth confirming in a Feature Build that the instruction lands as intended and that the same gate passes repeatedly.

A cold boot against an empty volume does not reach readyz before the 25s
start period elapses, so three failed probes mark the container unhealthy
at roughly 37s and it recovers a few seconds later. Anything gated on
condition: service_healthy - pmm-client in our own compose file included -
aborts if compose polls inside that window. One of three cold runs failed
that way on fast local storage; slower hardware loses the race more often.

180s covers the slowest cold start observed with headroom. A healthy boot
is unaffected, since the start period ends at the first passing probe; a
genuinely wedged server now reports unhealthy after three minutes instead
of thirty-seven seconds.

Signed-off-by: Yan Orestes <yan.orestes@percona.com>
@yyyyyyyan
yyyyyyyan requested a review from a team as a code owner August 20, 2026 21:00
@yyyyyyyan
yyyyyyyan requested review from 4nte and JiriCtvrtka and removed request for a team August 20, 2026 21:00
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codecov Bot commented Aug 20, 2026

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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 45.86%. Comparing base (31318c7) to head (61c266b).
⚠️ Report is 164 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #5808      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   43.59%   45.86%   +2.27%     
==========================================
  Files         415      417       +2     
  Lines       43134    43689     +555     
==========================================
+ Hits        18804    20040    +1236     
+ Misses      22454    21659     -795     
- Partials     1876     1990     +114     

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coderabbitai Bot commented Aug 20, 2026

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Review Change Stack

Walkthrough

Changes

Server health check

The EL9 server image health check start period decreases from 180 to 90 seconds. The readiness endpoint, interval, timeout, retries, and timing comment remain unchanged.

Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to 61c26

The PR widens pmm-server’s healthcheck grace period, but related Compose overrides still use shorter or default periods, so dependent services may continue to abort during slow cold starts; the current image setting also differs from the stated 180-second target. These configuration inconsistencies should be resolved or explicitly accepted before merge.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the main change: increasing the healthcheck grace period to 90 seconds.
Description check ✅ Passed The description clearly explains the cold-boot failure, the healthcheck change, measured timings, impact, rationale, and testing status. It omits the template fields for the ticket number, feature bui…
Full details: Description check

Explanation

The description clearly explains the cold-boot failure, the healthcheck change, measured timings, impact, rationale, and testing status. It omits the template fields for the ticket number, feature build, and API documentation checkbox, but the substantive description is complete and on topic.


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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@build/docker/server/Dockerfile.el9`:
- Around line 53-55: Update the historical timing comment near the HEALTHCHECK
to state that the former settings marked the container unhealthy at roughly 37
seconds after three post-grace failures, rather than at 25 seconds; explicitly
identify those values as previous settings and distinguish them from the current
180-second start period.
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  • build/docker/server/Dockerfile.el9
🔗 Linked repositories identified

CodeRabbit considers these linked repositories for cross-repo context during reviews:

  • percona/pmm-qa (manual)
  • percona/pmm (manual)

Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 4 included reviews per hour; 3 remain after this review.

Comment thread build/docker/server/Dockerfile.el9 Outdated

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Pull request overview

Extends the PMM Server health-check grace period to accommodate cold starts and prevent dependent Compose services from aborting prematurely.

Changes:

  • Increases the health-check start period from 25s to 180s.
  • Documents the measured startup timings and rationale.

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@yyyyyyyan
yyyyyyyan requested a review from ademidoff August 20, 2026 21:14
25s was when the grace period ended, not when the container was marked
unhealthy - three failed probes after it put that around 34s, which is
what the measurement showed. The comment also read as if 25s were still
the configured value, on the line above a start period of 180s.

Signed-off-by: Yan Orestes <yan.orestes@percona.com>
Comment thread build/docker/server/Dockerfile.el9 Outdated
@yyyyyyyan

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Corroborating measurement from a second machine

Hit this on the PMM+SEP paired feature-build stack, where a SEP side-car is gated on depends_on: {pmm-server: {condition: service_healthy}}.

  • Cold docker compose up -d: pmm-server reaches healthy in ~72s (1m12.350s wall clock on the timed run; other runs in the same range).
  • With the shipped --start-period=25s --interval=4s --retries=3, compose aborts the dependent every time: dependency failed to start: container … is unhealthy. Not intermittent — every attempt, across two feature-build tags (PR-4500-7dcd575 and PR-4500-73298a4).
  • pmm-server converges to healthy shortly after, so the container itself is fine; the verdict just lands ~37s in, by which point the dependent is already gone.
  • Overriding start_period to 300s in that stack's compose makes up -d succeed in one invocation. 72s sits comfortably inside the 180s proposed here.

Worth it for the framing: the 34s on fast local storage is 3s under the 37s threshold, so it reads as a flake; ~72s is 35s over, so it fails deterministically. Same defect — the two numbers bracket it better than either alone does.

Review preferred keeping the grace tight enough to still catch a startup
regression, so 180s comes down to 90s. That clears the cold boots
measured here - 34s to first pass readyz on fast local storage, and ~72s
on a loaded stack where a dependent and its database co-start - and the
slowest observation, near 90s on slower hardware, is absorbed by the
three post-grace retries.

A server that never reaches readyz at all now reports unhealthy at about
102s rather than 192s.

Signed-off-by: Yan Orestes <yan.orestes@percona.com>

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Actionable comments posted: 1


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Configuration used: Organization UI

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Run ID: 7432abe5-8916-4013-8476-571bff6dc4ed

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📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • build/docker/server/Dockerfile.el9
🔗 Linked repositories identified

CodeRabbit considers these linked repositories for cross-repo context during reviews:

  • percona/pmm-qa (manual)
  • percona/pmm (manual)

Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 4 included reviews per hour; 2 remain after this review.

# before that, so three failed probes marked the container unhealthy around 34s,
# and a dependent gated on service_healthy aborted whenever compose polled during
# the few seconds before it recovered.
HEALTHCHECK --interval=4s --timeout=2s --start-period=90s --retries=3 CMD curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1/server/readyz

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🩺 Stability & Availability | 🟠 Major | 🏗️ Heavy lift

Update the downstream healthcheck overrides.

This image-level --start-period=90s does not affect percona/pmm-qa Compose files that replace the image healthcheck. qa-integration/pmm_psmdb_diffauth_setup/docker-compose-pmm-psmdb.yml:70-78 has no start_period, and codeceptjs-e2e/docker-compose-clickhouse.yml:31-38 uses 60s. These stacks can still mark pmm-server unhealthy before the measured 72–90 second cold boot completes.

Align those overrides with the 90-second budget or remove them, then verify the affected stacks.

Source: Linked repositories

@yyyyyyyan yyyyyyyan changed the title PMM-15361 Widen the healthcheck start period to 180s PMM-15361 Widen the healthcheck grace to 90s Sep 2, 2026
@yyyyyyyan
yyyyyyyan requested a review from ademidoff September 3, 2026 16:28
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