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feat(cli): sign synth's output ELF binaries via sigil (release Phase 5)#135

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feat/sigil-elf-signing
May 24, 2026
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feat(cli): sign synth's output ELF binaries via sigil (release Phase 5)#135
avrabe merged 2 commits into
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feat/sigil-elf-signing

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@avrabe avrabe commented May 24, 2026

Summary

Adds synth compile --sign-output — when set, after synth compile writes the ELF, invokes wsc sign --keyless --format elf (from the sibling pulseengine/sigil toolchain) to embed a Sigstore keyless signature in the ELF. Closes Phase 5 of the release roadmap in docs/release-process.md. Off by default — wsc is an external dependency.

This is the complement to synth being signed at release: now the output of synth compile can also be signed. A downstream consumer running the firmware on a microcontroller gets a cryptographic proof of what produced it (Fulcio cert + Rekor log).

Implementation

  • New crates/synth-cli/src/sign.rssign_elf(path) invokes wsc via std::process::Command, writes to <path>.signing.tmp, then fs::renames atomically over the original.
  • Argv shape: ["sign", "--keyless", "--format", "elf", "-i", <path>, "-o", <tmp>]cross-checked against sigil's real CLI (pulseengine/sigil's src/cli/main.rs: sign subcommand accepts -i/--input-file, -o/--output-file, --keyless SetTrue, --format accepting elf).
  • --all-exports covered: that path produces a single multi-function ELF, so one signing call after the write covers everything.
  • Missing-wsc produces an actionable error naming wsc, sigil's URL, and PATH guidance — exits non-zero.

Tests (unit-only)

Three tests in sign.rs::tests:

  • argv_shape_matches_wsc_contract — pins the exact argv vector against sigil's CLI.
  • tmp_path_is_deterministic_sibling — confirms the .signing.tmp path.
  • missing_wsc_produces_actionable_error — verifies the error message mentions wsc and sigil.

Workspace tests: 0 regressions, clippy + fmt clean.

Honest blocker (verified clean-room)

End-to-end signing was NOT validatedwsc isn't installed in the agent's environment, so the actual Fulcio/Rekor round-trip is untested. The argv vector is pinned against sigil's source by the unit test; a future sigil CLI break will fail loudly (the post-success file-existence check guards against silent no-ops). A maintainer with sigil installed should manually run:

synth compile input.wat -o fw.elf --sign-output
wsc verify --keyless --format elf --cert-identity <…> --cert-oidc-issuer <…> -i fw.elf

Documented in docs/sigil-integration.md § "What was not tested".

Other notes

  • --sign-output + --sbom produce divergent hashes. SBOM records the unsigned ELF hash; on-disk ELF is the signed version. Documented as intentional; downstream chains needing one hash should sign the SBOM separately. Comparison table in docs/sigil-integration.md.
  • No Bazel changes (no new Rust deps; std::process::Command is enough).
  • wsc CLI contract pinned to sigil main as of the agent's read. Any sigil CLI break surfaces via the unit test + a runtime error with a "sigil interface assumption broken" hint.

Clean-room verification

Findings independently verified by a clean-room subagent (no inherited context): 11 of 12 claims CONFIRMED with file:line citations; 1 CANNOT-VERIFY (historical test run — structural). The verifier independently fetched pulseengine/sigil's source to cross-check the wsc CLI surface — argv matches.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Add `synth compile --sign-output`: after writing the ELF, invoke
sigil's `wsc sign --keyless --format elf -i <path> -o <path>.signing.tmp`
and atomically rename the signed file over the original. Off by default
— opt in per invocation; unsigned compile path unchanged for consumers
without `wsc` installed.

The flag composes with `--all-exports` (one signing call covers the
multi-function ELF) and with `--sbom` (the SBOM records the unsigned
synth output; the on-disk ELF after signing is the signed version —
documented).

Error model is conservative: missing `wsc` produces a non-zero exit
with an actionable message pointing at sigil's install instructions;
wsc-side failures surface the wsc stderr verbatim plus a "sigil
interface assumption broken — update crates/synth-cli/src/sign.rs"
hint so a future wsc CLI break fails loudly rather than silently
no-opping.

The wsc contract this code depends on (sign --keyless --format elf
-i -o) is pinned by a unit test on the argv shape and documented in
the module-level doc-comment. End-to-end signing was not validated
by the implementing agent — `wsc` was not on PATH; a maintainer with
sigil installed should run the verification command in
docs/sigil-integration.md to confirm the wsc contract holds.

Closes the compiler-side of release roadmap Phase 5; pipeline
integration (release.yml) is a separate follow-up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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codecov Bot commented May 24, 2026

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 72.38095% with 29 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
crates/synth-cli/src/sign.rs 73.40% 25 Missing ⚠️
crates/synth-cli/src/main.rs 63.63% 4 Missing ⚠️

📢 Thoughts on this report? Let us know!

@avrabe avrabe merged commit 2a1f0e1 into main May 24, 2026
10 of 12 checks passed
@avrabe avrabe deleted the feat/sigil-elf-signing branch May 24, 2026 13:57
avrabe added a commit that referenced this pull request May 24, 2026
v0.6.0 — supply-chain close-out (rivet #107):
- #135 Phase 5: sigil ELF signing of compiler output (synth compile --sign-output)
- #136 Phases 4+6: crates.io trusted publishing + toolchain SBOM auto-emit
avrabe added a commit that referenced this pull request May 24, 2026
v0.6.0 — supply-chain close-out (rivet #107):
- #135 Phase 5: sigil ELF signing of compiler output (synth compile --sign-output)
- #136 Phases 4+6: crates.io trusted publishing + toolchain SBOM auto-emit
avrabe added a commit that referenced this pull request May 25, 2026
…pered WASM)

The signing-e2e workflow's case 3 (tamper-negative on signed WASM) ran
on commit 7f1a9c9 against wsc v0.9.0 and surfaced a real sigil-side
gap: 'wsc verify --keyless' returned exit 0 on a WASM whose signed
payload (byte at offset 64, inside the module — well before the
~15kB trailing signature section) had been flipped.

Filed upstream as pulseengine/sigil#135 with full repro evidence
(CI run, exact wsc version + sha256, the byte-flip script).

This commit converts case 3 to an xfail with an explicit reference
to sigil#135. The test stays in place:
- If wsc continues to (incorrectly) accept the tampered file, case 3
  XFAILs as expected (workflow green) and notes the gap in CI output.
- If sigil#135 is fixed and wsc starts rejecting, case 3 XPASSes and
  emits a 'flip this back to a hard check' note to maintainers.

Also documents the gap in docs/sigil-integration.md (Status section)
and adds a CHANGELOG [Unreleased] entry tracking the upstream issue.

Until sigil#135 is fixed, 'wsc verify --keyless' should be treated as
proving signature-blob well-formedness, NOT module integrity. PR #135's
synth-cli signing path is unchanged; the gap is purely on the verify
side, but it affects what downstream consumers can claim about a
synth-emitted signed artifact.
avrabe added a commit that referenced this pull request May 25, 2026
…ails on missing wsc (#140)

* ci(signing): end-to-end wsc validation — sha256-pinned sigil v0.9.0

Closes the "end-to-end signing was not validated" gap explicitly flagged
when Phase 5 (`synth compile --sign-output`, PR #135) shipped. The
implementing subagent honestly noted that `wsc` was not on PATH in its
environment, so only argv-shape unit tests existed; the actual Fulcio +
Rekor round-trip was unverified.

What this lands:

- `.github/workflows/signing-e2e.yml`: downloads a sha256-pinned `wsc`
  from sigil's GitHub releases (v0.9.0, sha256
  9054b4b066e2b0a954110851a43266ff0e9ef12b4e1ecc03c333943fd52cecb6 for
  the linux-x86_64 binary), builds synth-cli, and runs the e2e test.
  Triggered on PRs that touch `crates/synth-cli/src/sign.rs|main.rs`,
  on push to main, and on `v*` tag pushes. `id-token: write` is granted
  so wsc's keyless flow can obtain a GitHub OIDC token.

- `tests/wsc_sign_e2e.sh`: three load-bearing cases. (1) WASM keyless
  sign + verify round-trip — proves wsc is healthy and the keyless code
  path that sigil supports today works end-to-end. (2) Synth's actual
  contract: `synth compile --sign-output` against ELF. As of sigil v0.9.0
  this returns the explicit usage error "Keyless signing is currently
  supported only for WASM format" (sigil's `src/cli/main.rs:770-779`).
  The script asserts synth surfaces that error verbatim, exits non-zero,
  preserves the unsigned ELF, and cleans up the `.signing.tmp`. When
  sigil eventually ships keyless-ELF support, the script auto-detects
  the flip via a GitHub `::notice::` annotation and switches case 2
  into a positive "signed ELF" assertion. (3) Tamper-negative on the
  case-1 signed WASM — flips a byte, runs `wsc verify --keyless`, and
  fails if it accepts the tampered module.

  The script does NOT silently skip when wsc is missing; that would
  recreate the exact gap this workstream closes.

- `docs/sigil-integration.md`: replaces the "End-to-end signing +
  verification was not validated by the implementing agent" stanza
  with the actual CI status. Adds a "Verifying a signed WASM module
  locally" recipe (the path that actually works today) and corrects
  the verification-flag documentation: sigil v0.9.0 accepts the
  literal `--cert-identity`, not `--cert-identity-regexp`.

- `docs/release-process.md`: Phase 5 status updated from
  "compiler-side implemented" to "compiler-side implemented +
  CI-validated end-to-end".

Approach: release-download with sha256 pin, not Bazel. `rules_wasm_component`
is already in MODULE.bazel but it ships WASM-component toolchains, not the
`wsc` CLI distribution; sigil's own release binaries ship per-asset .sha256
sidecars, so pinning by version + sha256 in one place (the workflow file)
gives an auditable trust anchor without the complexity of a custom binary-
import Bazel rule.

Locally validated against sigil v0.9.0's macOS-aarch64 wsc + a debug
synth build (same source tree as this commit): case 2 exits rc=1, surfaces
the "Keyless signing is currently supported only for WASM" error verbatim,
preserves the 741-byte unsigned ELF, and leaves no stale .signing.tmp.
Cases 1 and 3 require an OIDC token (GitHub Actions only) and are exercised
in CI.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(signing): xfail case 3 against sigil#135 (wsc verify accepts tampered WASM)

The signing-e2e workflow's case 3 (tamper-negative on signed WASM) ran
on commit 7f1a9c9 against wsc v0.9.0 and surfaced a real sigil-side
gap: 'wsc verify --keyless' returned exit 0 on a WASM whose signed
payload (byte at offset 64, inside the module — well before the
~15kB trailing signature section) had been flipped.

Filed upstream as pulseengine/sigil#135 with full repro evidence
(CI run, exact wsc version + sha256, the byte-flip script).

This commit converts case 3 to an xfail with an explicit reference
to sigil#135. The test stays in place:
- If wsc continues to (incorrectly) accept the tampered file, case 3
  XFAILs as expected (workflow green) and notes the gap in CI output.
- If sigil#135 is fixed and wsc starts rejecting, case 3 XPASSes and
  emits a 'flip this back to a hard check' note to maintainers.

Also documents the gap in docs/sigil-integration.md (Status section)
and adds a CHANGELOG [Unreleased] entry tracking the upstream issue.

Until sigil#135 is fixed, 'wsc verify --keyless' should be treated as
proving signature-blob well-formedness, NOT module integrity. PR #135's
synth-cli signing path is unchanged; the gap is purely on the verify
side, but it affects what downstream consumers can claim about a
synth-emitted signed artifact.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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